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authorRob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>2020-09-13 23:06:24 +0000
committerRob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>2020-09-13 23:06:24 +0000
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-{{{
-#!htmlcomment
-
-This page is maintained automatically by a script. Don't modify this page by hand,
-your changes will just be overwritten the next time the script runs. Talk to your
-Friendly Neighborhood Repository Maintainer if you need to change something here.
-
-}}}
-
-{{{
-#!html
-<h1>releng/alpha</h1>
-
-<p>Release engineering stuff for Cryptech Alpha board and support software.</p>
-
-<h2>Overview</h2>
-
-<p>The Makefiles and scripts in this repository attempt to automate the
-process of building packaged versions of the firmware and software for
-the Cryptech Alpha board. At a high level, this consists of two main
-phases:</p>
-
-<ol>
-<li><p>Building a firmware package (Verilog and C code which runs on the
-Alpha board itself, regardless the host system to which the Alpha
-is connected); and</p></li>
-<li><p>Building software packages (code which runs on the host to which
-the Alpha is connected).</p></li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>Since the firmware is the same for any given version of the Cryptech
-source code, and since the process of building the firmware binaries
-is both time-consuming and involves tools like the XiLinx Verilog
-synthesis toolkit and cross-compilers for multiple CPUs (the Alpha's
-Cortex M4 ARM CPU and the Atmel AVR ATtiny828 MCU used to implement
-the anti-tampering logic for the master key memory), we include a
-signed tarball containing pre-built binaries for all the firmware as
-part of the source tarball for the software packages.</p>
-
-<p>You are of course free to build all of this for yourself, with or
-without modification, the pre-built versions are just a convenience.</p>
-
-<h2>Source Tree</h2>
-
-<p>The source code itself, for both the firmware and the software, is in
-the source/ directory, with names corresponding to the canonical names
-of the relevant git repositories. At the time this document was
-written, a few of the repositories in question had not yet been
-promoted to their expected permanent homes in the core/ or sw/ trees,
-but we expect this to be temporary. Regardless, directory names
-within the source/ directory tree are intended to track the canonical
-names of the git repositories, whatever they may be at any given time.</p>
-
-<h2>Firmware Build Process</h2>
-
-<p>The firmware build process consists of five main phases:</p>
-
-<ol>
-<li><p>Building a "shadow" directory tree populated with symlinks back to
-the source tree. This allows us to preserve binaries between
-compilation runs where appropriate, without cluttering up the
-source tree with various intermediate files which don't belong
-there. In particular, this allows to skip the Verilog synthesis
-stage when nothing there has changed, which makes the overall
-build process run significantly faster.</p></li>
-<li><p>Synthesizing the Verilog source code into a bitstream. This phase
-generates a single bitstream file, suitable for loading into the
-Alpha's FPGA chip.</p></li>
-<li><p>Cross-compiling C code for the Alpha's ARM processor. This
-produces two images: the bootloader, and the HSM firmware itself.</p></li>
-<li><p>Cross compiling C code for the Alpha's AVR MCU. This produces a
-single image, which runs the tamper-response controller.</p></li>
-<li><p>Packaging all of the firmware created in the above steps into a
-tarball, with some meta-data describing the package, including
-SHA-2 digests of all of the firmware image files and a signature
-over the entire meta-data block.</p></li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>The precise formats which show up in the firmware tarball are subject
-to change. At the moment, they consist of:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li><p>A raw bitstream (".bit" file) for the Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA.</p></li>
-<li><p>ELF and raw binary image files for the Cortex M4 ARM CPU; we supply
-both .elf and .bin files because some tools want one format, some
-want the other.</p></li>
-<li><p>A ".hex" image for the AVR MCU.</p></li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>The overall packaging for the firmware tarball is intentionally pretty
-boring: tar, gzip, gpg, and JSON. The intent is that users be able to
-use our firmware tarball even if the scripts we provide are unsuitable
-for some reason.</p>
-
-<p>The final result of the firmware build process is the firmware
-tarball, which is written into the source/ tree for inclusion by the
-software packaging phase.</p>
-
-<h2>Software Build Process</h2>
-
-<p>The software build process also consists of several phases, but is a
-bit more open-ended than the firmware build process. Phases in the
-current build process:</p>
-
-<ol>
-<li><p>Building a source tarball and Debian source package (".dsc").
-The Debian and Ubuntu Linux distributions are our primary
-development platforms, so we need to produce packages for them in
-any case, and the process of producing a Debian-family source
-package produces a source tarball as one of its outputs, so we get
-that for free by doing this step first.</p></li>
-<li><p>Running <a href="https://pbuilder.alioth.debian.org/">pbuilder</a> to generate clean binary packages for the
-"i386" and "amd64" architectures for Debian Jessie and Ubuntu
-Xenial.</p></li>
-<li><p>Loading all of the Debian and Ubuntu packages produced above into
-the staging instances of a set of APT repositories.</p></li>
-<li><p>Generation of a <a href="http://brew.sh/">Homebrew</a> formula and committing that formula to
-the staging instance of a Homebrew "tap" (git repository), using the
-tarball created during the Debian source package stage as the
-source package. The Homebrew formula is source-only (no "bottled"
-binary packages): creating binary packages would not be
-particularly difficult (one <a href="https://github.com/tpoechtrager/osxcross">osxcross</a> instance per version of
-OSX we want to support would do it), but Apple's Xcode SDK license
-doesn't permit this unless we run our build farm on Apple
-hardware.</p></li>
-<li><p>Uploading changes from the staging repositories to our public
-repositories.</p></li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>In theory, it would also be possible to produce Windows binaries using
-the <a href="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</a> cross-compilation environment, but Windows is sufficiently
-different from all other platforms that even minimal Windows support
-would almost certainly require extensive source code changes, so we
-have not put any serious thought into build issues for Windows.</p>
-}}}
-
-[[RepositoryIndex(format=table,glob=releng/alpha)]]
-
-|| Clone `https://git.cryptech.is/releng/alpha.git` ||