[[TracGuideToc]]
[[PageOutline]]
```#!div class=important
''Please note that using Trac via CGI is the slowest deployment method available. It is slower than [TracModPython mod_python], [TracFastCgi FastCGI] and even [trac:TracOnWindowsIisAjp IIS/AJP] on Windows.''
CGI script is the entrypoint that web-server calls when a web-request to an application is made. The `trac.cgi` script can be created using the `trac-admin <env> deploy <dir>` command which automatically substitutes the required paths, see TracInstall#cgi-bin. Make sure the script is executable by your web server.
## Apache web-server configuration
In [Apache](http://httpd.apache.org/) there are two ways to run Trac as CGI:
1. Use a `ScriptAlias` directive that maps an URL to the `trac.cgi` script (recommended)
1. Copy the `trac.cgi` file into the directory for CGI executables used by your web server (commonly named `cgi-bin`). You can also create a symbolic link, but in that case make sure that the `FollowSymLinks` option is enabled for the `cgi-bin` directory.
To make Trac available at `http://yourhost.example.org/trac` add `ScriptAlias` directive to Apache configuration file, changing `trac.cgi` path to match your installation:
```#!apache
ScriptAlias /trac /path/to/www/trac/cgi-bin/trac.cgi
Note that this directive requires enabled mod_alias
module.
If you're using Trac with a single project you need to set its location using the TRAC_ENV
environment variable:
```#!apache
SetEnv TRAC_ENV "/path/to/projectenv"
Or to use multiple projects you can specify their common parent directory using the `TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR` variable:
```#!apache
<Location "/trac">
SetEnv TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR "/path/to/project/parent/dir"
</Location>
Note that the SetEnv
directive requires enabled mod_env
module. It is also possible to set TRAC_ENV in trac.cgi. Just add the following code between "try:" and "from trac.web ...":
```#!python
import os
os.environ['TRAC_ENV'] = "/path/to/projectenv"
* Or for TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR: *
```#!python
import os
os.environ['TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR'] = "/path/to/project/parent/dir"
If you are using the [Apache suEXEC] feature please see trac:ApacheSuexec.
On some systems, you may need to edit the shebang line in the trac.cgi
file to point to your real Python installation path. On a Windows system you may need to configure Windows to know how to execute a .cgi file (Explorer -> Tools -> Folder Options -> File Types -> CGI).
You can run a [WSGI handler] [http://pythonweb.org/projects/webmodules/doc/0.5.3/html_multipage/lib/example-webserver-web-wsgi-simple-cgi.html under CGI]. You can wiki:TracModWSGI#Thetrac.wsgiscript write your own application function, or use the deployed trac.wsgi's application.
See TracInstall#MappingStaticResources.
See TracInstall#ConfiguringAuthentication.
See also: TracGuide, TracInstall, [wiki:TracModWSGI], TracFastCgi, TracModPython