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-{{{
-#!htmlcomment
-
-This page is maintained automatically by a script. Don't modify this page by hand,
-your changes will just be overwritten the next time the script runs. Talk to your
-Friendly Neighborhood Repository Maintainer if you need to change something here.
-
-}}}
-
-{{{
-#!html
-<h1>sha256</h1>
-
-<p>Hardware implementation of the SHA-256 cryptographic hash function. The
-implementation is written in Verilog 2001 compliant code. The
-implementation includes a core and a wrapper that provides a 32-bit
-interface for simple integration. There is also an alternative wrapper
-that implements a Wishbone compliant interface.</p>
-
-<p>This is a low area implementation that iterates over the rounds but
-there is no sharing of operations such as adders.</p>
-
-<p>The hardware implementation is complemented by a functional model
-written in Python.</p>
-
-<h2>Implementation details</h2>
-
-<p>The sha256 is divided into the following sections.</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>src/rtl - RTL source files</li>
-<li>src/tb - Testbenches for the RTL files</li>
-<li>src/model/python - Functional model written in python</li>
-<li>doc - documentation (currently not done.)</li>
-<li>toolruns - Where tools are supposed to be run. Includes a Makefile for
-building and simulating the design using <a href="http://iverilog.icarus.com/">Icarus Verilog</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>The actual core consists of the following files:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>sha256_core.v - The core itself with wide interfaces.</li>
-<li>sha256_w_mem.v - W message block memort and expansion logic.</li>
-<li>sha256_k_constants.v - K constants ROM memory.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>The top level entity is called sha256_core. This entity has wide
-interfaces (512 bit block input, 256 bit digest). In order to make it
-usable you probably want to wrap the core with a bus interface.</p>
-
-<p>Unless you want to provide your own interface you therefore also need to
-select one top level wrapper. There are two wrappers provided:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>sha256.v - A wrapper with a 32-bit memory like interface.</li>
-<li>wb_sha256.v - A wrapper that implements a <a href="http://opencores.org/opencores,wishbone">Wishbone</a> interface.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p><strong><em>Do not include both wrappers in the same project.</em></strong></p>
-
-<p>The core (sha256_core) will sample all data inputs when given the init
-or next signal. the wrappers provided contains additional data
-registers. This allows you to load a new block while the core is
-processing the previous block.</p>
-
-<p>The W-memory scheduler is based on 16 32-bit registers. Thee registers
-are loaded with the current block. After 16 rounds the contents of the
-registers slide through the registers r5..r0 while the new W word is
-inserted at r15 as well as being returned to the core.</p>
-
-<h2>FPGA-results</h2>
-
-<h3>Altera Cyclone FPGAs</h3>
-
-<p>Implementation results using Altera Quartus-II 13.1.</p>
-
-<p><strong><em>Cyclone IV E</em></strong></p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>EP4CE6F17C6</li>
-<li>3882 LEs</li>
-<li>1813 registers</li>
-<li>74 MHz</li>
-<li>66 cycles latency</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p><strong><em>Cyclone IV GX</em></strong></p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>EP4CGX22CF19C6</li>
-<li>3773 LEs</li>
-<li>1813 registers</li>
-<li>76 MHz</li>
-<li>66 cycles latency</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p><strong><em>Cyclone V</em></strong></p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>5CGXFC7C7F23C8</li>
-<li>1469 ALMs</li>
-<li>1813 registers</li>
-<li>79 MHz</li>
-<li>66 cycles latency</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>Xilinx Artix-7 FPGAs</h3>
-
-<p>Implementation results using Xilinx ISE 14.7
-This implementation includes pipeline regsisters.</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>xc7a200t-1fbg484</li>
-<li>2229 Slice LUTs</li>
-<li>775 Slices</li>
-<li>1935 registers</li>
-<li>101 MHz</li>
-<li>130 cycles latency</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2>TODO</h2>
-
-<ul>
-<li>Extensive verification in physical device.</li>
-<li>Complete documentation.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2>Status</h2>
-
-<p><strong><em>(2016-05-31)</em></strong></p>
-
-<p>The core now supports both sha224 and sha256 modes. The default mode is
-sha256.</p>
-
-<p>NOTE: The mode bit is located in the ADDR_CTRL API register and this
-means that when writing to this register to start processing a block,
-care must be taken to set the mode bit to the intended mode. This means
-that old code that for example simply wrote 0x01 to initiate SHA256
-processing will now initiate SHA224 processing. Writing 0x05 will
-now initiate SHA256 processing.</p>
-
-<p>The API version has been bumped a major number to reflect this change.</p>
-
-<p>Regarding SHA224, it is up to the user to only read seven, not eight
-words from the digest registers. The core will update the LSW too.</p>
-
-<p><strong><em>(2013-02-23)</em></strong></p>
-
-<p>Cleanup, more results etc. Move all wmem update logic to a separate
-process for a cleaner code.</p>
-
-<p><strong>(2014-02-22)</strong></p>
-
-<p>Redesigned the W-memory into a sliding window solution. This not only
-removed 48 32-registers but also several muxes and address decoders.</p>
-
-<p>The old implementation resources and performance:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>9587 LEs</li>
-<li>3349 registers</li>
-<li>73 MHz</li>
-<li>66 cycles latency</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>The new implementation resources and performance:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>3765 LEs</li>
-<li>1813 registers</li>
-<li>76 MHz</li>
-<li>66 cycles latency</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p><strong>(2014-02-19)</strong>
-- The core has been added to the Cryptech repo. The core comes from
- https://github.com/secworks/sha256</p>
-}}}
-
-[[RepositoryIndex(format=table,glob=core/hash/sha256)]]
-
-|| Clone `https://git.cryptech.is/core/hash/sha256.git` ||