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reStructuredText Support in Trac

Introduction

Trac supports reStructuredText (RST) as an alternative to wiki markup where WikiFormatting is used.

From the reStucturedText webpage: "reStructuredText is an easy-to-read, what-you-see-is-what-you-get plaintext markup syntax and parser system. It is useful for in-line program documentation (such as Python docstrings), for quickly creating simple web pages, and for standalone documents. reStructuredText is designed for extensibility for specific application domains."

If you want a file from your Subversion repository to be displayed as reStructuredText in the Trac source browser, set text/x-rst as the value for the Subversion property svn:mime-type, or add the extension rst to the filename. See [trac:source:/trunk/INSTALL.rst this example].

The examples will only be rendered as reStructuredText if docutils is installed. If Pygments is installed but docutils is not installed, the examples will be syntax-highlighted rather than rendered as reStructuredText.

Requirements

To activate RST support in Trac, install the python docutils package with the command easy_install docutils, or through your operating system package manager. If not already available on your operating system, you can download it from PyPI.

More information on RST

* [reStructuredText Website](http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html)
* [RST Quick Reference](http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/rst/quickref.html)

Using RST in Trac

To specify that a block of text should be parsed using RST, use the rst processor.

* Trac provides a custom RST directive `trac::` to allow TracLinks from within RST text.
Wiki Markup Display
```#!td
```
```#!rst
This is a reference to a ticket
 .. |a ticket| trac:: #42

 ```
 ```

#!td ```#!rst This is a reference to |a ticket|

 .. |a ticket| trac:: #42
 ```

```

* You can also use the custom `:trac:` role to create TracLinks in RST.
Wiki Markup Display
```#!td
```
```#!rst
This is a reference to ticket #12:trac:
 To learn how to use Trac, see `TracGuide`:trac:

 ```
 ```

#!td ``#!rst This is a reference to ticket#12`:trac:

 To learn how to use Trac, see `TracGuide`:trac:
 ```

```

For a complete example of all uses of the :trac: role, see WikiRestructuredTextLinks.

Syntax highlighting in reStructuredText

There is a directive for doing TracSyntaxColoring in RST as well. The directive is called code-block:

Wiki Markup Display
```#!td
```
```#!rst

.. code-block:: python

 class Test:

     def TestFunction(self):
         pass

```#!td
  ```#!rst

  .. code-block:: python

     class Test:

         def TestFunction(self):
             pass

  ```

Note the need to indent the code at least one character after the .. code-block directive.

Wiki Macros in reStructuredText

To enable [WikiMacros Wiki Macros] in RST, you use the same code-block directive as for syntax highlighting:

Wiki Markup Display
```#!td
```
```#!rst

.. code-block:: RecentChanges

 Trac,3

```#!td
  ```#!rst

  .. code-block:: RecentChanges

     Trac,3

  ```

Or use the :code-block: role for a more concise Wiki Macro-like syntax:

Wiki Markup Display
```#!td
```
```
#!rst

:code-block:RecentChanges:Trac,3

```#!td
  ```#!rst

  :code-block:`RecentChanges:Trac,3`
  ```

Bigger RST Example

The example below should be self-explanatory:

Wiki Markup Display
```#!td
```#!html
```#!rst
FooBar Header
=============
reStructuredText is **nice**. It has its own webpage_.

A table:

=====  =====  ======
   Inputs     Output
------------  ------
  A      B    A or B
=====  =====  ======
False  False  False
True   False  True
False  True   True
True   True   True
=====  =====  ======

RST TracLinks
-------------

See also ticket `#42`:trac:.

.. _webpage: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html

```

#!td#!rst FooBar Header ============= reStructuredText is nice. It has its own webpage_.

A table:

===== ===== ====== Inputs Output


A B A or B ===== ===== ====== False False False True False True False True True True True True ===== ===== ======

See also ticket #42:trac:.

.. _webpage: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html



See also: WikiRestructuredTextLinks, WikiProcessors, WikiFormatting