//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// mw_comparator.v
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Multi-word comparator.
//
// Authors: Pavel Shatov
//
// Copyright (c) 2015-2016, NORDUnet A/S
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
// specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
module mw_comparator
(
clk, rst_n,
ena, rdy,
xy_addr, x_din, y_din,
cmp_l, cmp_e, cmp_g
);
//
// Parameters
//
parameter WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH = 3;
parameter OPERAND_NUM_WORDS = 8;
//
// Handy Numbers
//
localparam [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] WORD_INDEX_ZERO = 0;
localparam [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] WORD_INDEX_LAST = OPERAND_NUM_WORDS - 1;
//
// Handy Functions
//
function [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] WORD_INDEX_PREV_OR_LAST;
input [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] WORD_INDEX_CURRENT;
begin
WORD_INDEX_PREV_OR_LAST = (WORD_INDEX_CURRENT > WORD_INDEX_ZERO) ?
WORD_INDEX_CURRENT - 1'b1 : WORD_INDEX_LAST;
end
endfunction
//
// Ports
//
input wire clk; // system clock
input wire rst_n; // active-low async reset
input wire ena; // enable input
output wire rdy; // ready output
output wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] xy_addr; // address of current X and Y words
input wire [ 32-1:0] x_din; // current X word
input wire [ 32-1:0] y_din; // current Y word
output wire cmp_l; // X < Y ?
output wire cmp_e; // X = Y ?
output wire cmp_g; // X > Y ?
//
// Word Indices
//
reg [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] index_xy;
reg reg_cmp_l;
reg reg_cmp_e;
reg reg_cmp_g;
//
// Output Mapping
//
assign xy_addr = index_xy;
assign cmp_l = reg_cmp_l;
assign cmp_e = reg_cmp_e;
assign cmp_g = reg_cmp_g;
//
// FSM
//
localparam FSM_SHREG_WIDTH = 1 * OPERAND_NUM_WORDS + 3;
reg [FSM_SHREG_WIDTH-1:0] fsm_shreg;
assign rdy = fsm_shreg[0];
wire [OPERAND_NUM_WORDS-1:0] fsm_shreg_dec_index_xy = fsm_shreg[FSM_SHREG_WIDTH - (0 * OPERAND_NUM_WORDS + 1) : FSM_SHREG_WIDTH - (1 * OPERAND_NUM_WORDS + 0)];
wire [OPERAND_NUM_WORDS-1:0] fsm_shreg_calc_leg = fsm_shreg[FSM_SHREG_WIDTH - (0 * OPERAND_NUM_WORDS + 3) : FSM_SHREG_WIDTH - (1 * OPERAND_NUM_WORDS + 2)];
wire fsm_shreg_calc_leg_last = fsm_shreg[FSM_SHREG_WIDTH - (1 * OPERAND_NUM_WORDS + 2)];
wire dec_index_xy = |fsm_shreg_dec_index_xy;
wire calc_leg = |fsm_shreg_calc_leg;
wire calc_leg_last = fsm_shreg_calc_leg_last;
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
//
if (rst_n == 1'b0)
//
fsm_shreg <= {{FSM_SHREG_WIDTH-1{1'b0}}, 1'b1};
//
else begin
//
if (rdy) fsm_shreg <= {ena, {FSM_SHREG_WIDTH-2{1'b0}}, ~ena};
//
else fsm_shreg <= {1'b0, fsm_shreg[FSM_SHREG_WIDTH-1:1]};
//
end
//
// Word Index Increment Logic
//
always @(posedge clk)
//
if (rdy) index_xy <= WORD_INDEX_LAST;
else if (dec_index_xy) index_xy <= WORD_INDEX_PREV_OR_LAST(index_xy);
//
// 32-bit Subtractor
//
wire [31: 0] sub32_d_out;
wire sub32_b_in;
wire sub32_b_out;
subtractor32_wrapper subtractor32_inst
(
.clk (clk),
.a (x_din),
.b (y_din),
.d (sub32_d_out),
.b_in (sub32_b_in),
.b_out (sub32_b_out)
);
//
// Borrow Masking Logic
//
reg sub32_b_mask;
always @(posedge clk)
//
sub32_b_mask <= (index_xy == WORD_INDEX_LAST) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
assign sub32_b_in = sub32_b_out & ~sub32_b_mask;
//
// Output Logic
//
wire cmp_unresolved = !(cmp_l || cmp_g);
wire cmp_borrow_is_set = (sub32_b_out == 1'b1) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
wire cmp_difference_is_nonzero = (sub32_d_out != 32'd0) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
always @(posedge clk)
//
if (rdy) begin
//
if (ena) begin
//
reg_cmp_l <= 1'b0;
reg_cmp_e <= 1'b0;
reg_cmp_g <= 1'b0;
//
end
//
end else if (cmp_unresolved && calc_leg) begin
//
if ( cmp_borrow_is_set) reg_cmp_l <= 1'b1;
if (!cmp_borrow_is_set && cmp_difference_is_nonzero) reg_cmp_g <= 1'b1;
if (!cmp_borrow_is_set && !cmp_difference_is_nonzero && calc_leg_last) reg_cmp_e <= 1'b1;
//
end
endmodule
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// End-of-File
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
