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-rw-r--r--spiflash_n25q128.c336
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diff --git a/spiflash_n25q128.c b/spiflash_n25q128.c
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+/*
+ * spiflash_n25q128.c
+ * ------------------
+ * Functions and defines for accessing SPI flash with part number n25q128.
+ *
+ * The Alpha board has two of these SPI flash memorys, the FPGA config memory
+ * and the keystore memory.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, NORDUnet A/S All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
+#include "stm-fpgacfg.h"
+#include "stm-init.h"
+
+#define _n25q128_select(ctx) HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ctx->cs_n_port, ctx->cs_n_pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+#define _n25q128_deselect(ctx) HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ctx->cs_n_port, ctx->cs_n_pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
+
+
+int _n25q128_get_wel_flag(struct spiflash_ctx *ctx);
+
+
+int n25q128_check_id(struct spiflash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ // tx, rx buffers
+ uint8_t spi_tx[4];
+ uint8_t spi_rx[4];
+
+ // result
+ HAL_StatusTypeDef ok;
+
+ // send READ ID command
+ spi_tx[0] = N25Q128_COMMAND_READ_ID;
+
+ // select, send command & read response, deselect
+ _n25q128_select(ctx);
+ ok = HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(ctx->hspi, spi_tx, spi_rx, 4, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) return 0;
+
+ // parse response (note, that the very first byte was received during the
+ // transfer of the command byte, so it contains garbage and should
+ // be ignored here)
+ if (spi_rx[1] != N25Q128_ID_MANUFACTURER) return 0;
+ if (spi_rx[2] != N25Q128_ID_DEVICE_TYPE) return 0;
+ if (spi_rx[3] != N25Q128_ID_DEVICE_CAPACITY) return 0;
+
+ // done
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+int n25q128_read_page(struct spiflash_ctx *ctx, uint32_t page_offset, uint8_t *page_buffer)
+{
+ // tx buffer
+ uint8_t spi_tx[4];
+
+ // result
+ HAL_StatusTypeDef ok;
+
+ // check offset
+ if (page_offset >= N25Q128_NUM_PAGES) return 0;
+
+ // calculate byte address
+ page_offset *= N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ // prepare READ command
+ spi_tx[0] = N25Q128_COMMAND_READ_PAGE;
+ spi_tx[1] = (uint8_t)(page_offset >> 16);
+ spi_tx[2] = (uint8_t)(page_offset >> 8);
+ spi_tx[3] = (uint8_t)(page_offset >> 0);
+
+ // activate, send command
+ _n25q128_select(ctx);
+ ok = HAL_SPI_Transmit(ctx->hspi, spi_tx, 4, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) {
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // read response, deselect
+ ok = HAL_SPI_Receive(ctx->hspi, page_buffer, N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) return 0;
+
+ // done
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+int n25q128_write_page(struct spiflash_ctx *ctx, uint32_t page_offset, const uint8_t *page_buffer)
+{
+ // tx buffer
+ uint8_t spi_tx[4];
+
+ // result
+ HAL_StatusTypeDef ok;
+
+ // check offset
+ if (page_offset >= N25Q128_NUM_PAGES) return 0;
+
+ // enable writing
+ spi_tx[0] = N25Q128_COMMAND_WRITE_ENABLE;
+
+ // activate, send command, deselect
+ _n25q128_select(ctx);
+ ok = HAL_SPI_Transmit(ctx->hspi, spi_tx, 1, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) return 0;
+
+ // make sure, that write enable did the job
+ int wel = _n25q128_get_wel_flag(ctx);
+ if (wel != 1) return 0;
+
+ // calculate byte address
+ page_offset *= N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ // prepare PROGRAM PAGE command
+ spi_tx[0] = N25Q128_COMMAND_PAGE_PROGRAM;
+ spi_tx[1] = (uint8_t)(page_offset >> 16);
+ spi_tx[2] = (uint8_t)(page_offset >> 8);
+ spi_tx[3] = (uint8_t)(page_offset >> 0);
+
+ // activate, send command
+ _n25q128_select(ctx);
+ ok = HAL_SPI_Transmit(ctx->hspi, spi_tx, 4, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) {
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // send data, deselect
+ ok = HAL_SPI_Transmit(ctx->hspi, (uint8_t *) page_buffer, N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) return 0;
+
+ // done
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+int n25q128_get_wip_flag(struct spiflash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ // tx, rx buffers
+ uint8_t spi_tx[2];
+ uint8_t spi_rx[2];
+
+ // result
+ HAL_StatusTypeDef ok;
+
+ // send READ STATUS command
+ spi_tx[0] = N25Q128_COMMAND_READ_STATUS;
+
+ // send command, read response, deselect
+ _n25q128_select(ctx);
+ ok = HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(ctx->hspi, spi_tx, spi_rx, 2, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) return -1;
+
+ // done
+ return (spi_rx[1] & 1);
+}
+
+
+int n25q128_erase_sector(struct spiflash_ctx *ctx, uint32_t sector_offset)
+{
+ // tx buffer
+ uint8_t spi_tx[4];
+
+ // result
+ HAL_StatusTypeDef ok;
+
+ // check offset
+ if (sector_offset >= N25Q128_NUM_SECTORS) return 0;
+
+ // enable writing
+ spi_tx[0] = N25Q128_COMMAND_WRITE_ENABLE;
+
+ // select, send command, deselect
+ _n25q128_select(ctx);
+ ok = HAL_SPI_Transmit(ctx->hspi, spi_tx, 1, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) return 0;
+
+ // make sure, that write enable did the job
+ int wel = _n25q128_get_wel_flag(ctx);
+ if (wel != 1) return 0;
+
+ // calculate byte address
+ sector_offset *= N25Q128_SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+ // send ERASE SUBSECTOR command
+ spi_tx[0] = N25Q128_COMMAND_ERASE_SECTOR;
+ spi_tx[1] = (uint8_t)(sector_offset >> 16);
+ spi_tx[2] = (uint8_t)(sector_offset >> 8);
+ spi_tx[3] = (uint8_t)(sector_offset >> 0);
+
+ // activate, send command, deselect
+ _n25q128_select(ctx);
+ ok = HAL_SPI_Transmit(ctx->hspi, spi_tx, 4, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) return 0;
+
+ // done
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+int _n25q128_get_wel_flag(struct spiflash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ // tx, rx buffers
+ uint8_t spi_tx[2];
+ uint8_t spi_rx[2];
+
+ // result
+ HAL_StatusTypeDef ok;
+
+ // send READ STATUS command
+ spi_tx[0] = N25Q128_COMMAND_READ_STATUS;
+
+ // send command, read response, deselect
+ _n25q128_select(ctx);
+ ok = HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(ctx->hspi, spi_tx, spi_rx, 2, N25Q128_SPI_TIMEOUT);
+ HAL_Delay(1);
+ _n25q128_deselect(ctx);
+
+ // check
+ if (ok != HAL_OK) return -1;
+
+ // done
+ return ((spi_rx[1] >> 1) & 1);
+}
+
+/* Wait until the flash memory is done writing (wip = Write In Progress) */
+inline int _wait_while_wip(struct spiflash_ctx *ctx, uint32_t timeout)
+{
+ int i;
+ while (timeout--) {
+ i = n25q128_get_wip_flag(ctx);
+ if (i < 0) return 0;
+ if (! i) break;
+ HAL_Delay(10);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* This function performs erasure if needed, and then writing of a number of pages to the flash memory */
+int n25q128_write_data(struct spiflash_ctx *ctx, uint32_t offset, const uint8_t *buf, const uint32_t len)
+{
+ uint32_t page;
+
+ /* Ensure alignment */
+ if ((offset % N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE) != 0) return -1;
+ if ((len % N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE) != 0) return -2;
+
+ if ((offset % N25Q128_SECTOR_SIZE) == 0) {
+ /* first page in sector, need to erase sector */
+
+ if (! _wait_while_wip(ctx, 1000)) return -3;
+
+ if (! n25q128_erase_sector(ctx, offset / N25Q128_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
+ return -4;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (page = 0; page < len / N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE; page++) {
+ /* Wait until the flash memory is done writing (wip = Write In Progress) */
+ if (! _wait_while_wip(ctx, 1000)) return -5;
+
+ if (! n25q128_write_page(ctx, offset / N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE, buf)) {
+ return -6;
+ }
+ buf += N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE;
+ offset += N25Q128_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /* XXX read back data and verify it, or maybe just verify ability to write
+ * to memory by verifying the contents of one page after erase?
+ */
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
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