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/* 
 * pkcs11.c
 * --------
 *
 * This is a partial implementation of PKCS #11 on top of Cryptlib on
 * top of a HAL connecting to the Cryptech FPGA cores.
 *
 * This is still at a very early stage and should not (yet?) be used
 * for any serious purpose.  Among other things, it's not yet entirely
 * clear whether this approach really is workable.
 *
 * Author: Rob Austein
 * Copyright (c) 2015, SUNET
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or 
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following 
 * conditions are met: 
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 * 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
 *    distribution. 
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h> 
#include <assert.h>

#include <sqlite3.h>

#include "cryptlib.h"

/*
 * Magic PKCS #11 macros that must be defined before including
 * pkcs11.h.  For now these are only the Unix versions, add others
 * later (which may require minor refactoring).
 */

#define CK_PTR                                          *
#define CK_DEFINE_FUNCTION(returnType, name)            returnType name
#define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION(returnType, name)           returnType name
#define CK_DECLARE_FUNCTION_POINTER(returnType, name)   returnType (* name)
#define CK_CALLBACK_FUNCTION(returnType, name)          returnType (* name)
#ifndef NULL_PTR
#define NULL_PTR                                        NULL
#endif

#include "pkcs11.h"
#include "attributes.h"

/*
 * This PKCS #11 implementation is hardwired with one slot, the token
 * for which is always present (so we return the same answer
 * regardless of the value of tokenPresent).
 */

#define P11_ONE_AND_ONLY_SLOT   0

/*
 * Placeholders for PIN length limits.  Figure out real values later.
 */

#warning Figure out PIN length limits
#define P11_MIN_PIN_LENGTH      16
#define P11_MAX_PIN_LENGTH      4096

/*
 * Version numbers.  Placeholders for now.  Cryptlib has a version
 * number, but from PKCS #11's point of view, Cryptlib is part of the
 * "hardware", and we're probably going to need something other than
 * Cryptlib's version number for the hardware, because we have to
 * represent the version number of the attached Cryptech FPGA cores.
 *
 * Software version number is just the version of this PKCS #11
 * implementation.  Probably.
 */

#warning Figure out hardware and software version numbers
#define P11_VERSION_SW_MAJOR    0
#define P11_VERSION_SW_MINOR    0
#define P11_VERSION_HW_MAJOR    0
#define P11_VERSION_HW_MINOR    0

/*
 * A value that can't possibly be a valid Cryptlib handle.
 */

#ifndef CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE
#define CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE       (-1)
#endif

/*
 * Whether to enable hardware (FPGA) support.  This option may go away
 * eventually, once we have enough algorithms implemented in Verilog.
 */

#ifndef ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
#define ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE  1
#endif

/*
 * Whehter to enable software algorithms.  This is not really an
 * option at the moment, as the code won't run or even build properly
 * if this is disabled.  It's a placeholder to let us flag bits of
 * code that probably should go away if and when we're doing all the
 * crypto algorithms on the FPGA.
 */

#ifndef ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_SOFTWARE
#define ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_SOFTWARE 1
#endif

#if !ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_SOFTWARE
#error Code will not work correctly with software algorithm support disabled
#endif

/*
 * Debugging control.
 */

#ifndef DEBUG_SQL
#define DEBUG_SQL       1
#endif

/*
 * Default filename for SQL database lives.  Can be overriden at
 * runtime by setting PKCS11_DATABASE environment variable.
 */

#ifndef SQL_DATABASE
#define SQL_DATABASE ".cryptech-pkcs11.db"
#endif

/*
 * Default name for PKCS #15 keyring.  Can be overriden at runtime by
 * setting PKCS11_KEYRING environment variable.
 *
 * In the long term this probably goes away, as all keys should live
 * behind the Cryptlib hardware interface, but we need something for
 * initial testing.
 */

#ifndef PKCS15_KEYRING
#define PKCS15_KEYRING ".cryptech-pkcs11.p15"
#endif

/*
 * Whether to include POSIX-specific features.
 */

#ifndef USE_POSIX
#define USE_POSIX 1
#endif

#if USE_POSIX
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif



/*
 * PKCS #11 session.
 */

/*
 * Cryptlib handles in the session structure are defined via a silly
 * macro so that we can automate initialization and finalization
 * without accidently missing any of the handles.
 *
 * Note that the encryption and decryption cases (other than raw
 * encryption with no symmetric cipher algorithm) will need to use the
 * enveloping API: see pp 61-62, 70-71, 190 of the Cryptlib manual.
 * We may not really need to keep all the contexts around in this case
 * once we've bound them into the envelope, drive off that bridge when
 * we get to it.
 *
 * Syntax: One handle per line, as calls to to-be-defined macros
 * SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT() or SESSION_CRYPTLIB_ENVELOPE(), entries
 * separated by semicolons, no semicolon after last entry.
 */

#define SESSION_CRYPTLIB_HANDLES                        \
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(sign_key_context);           \
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(sign_digest_context);        \
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(verify_key_context);         \
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(verify_digest_context);      \
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(digest_context)

#if 0
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(encrypt_key_context);
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(encrypt_cipher_context);
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(decrypt_key_context);
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(decrypt_cipher_context);
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_ENVELOPE(encrypt_envelope);
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_ENVELOPE(decrypt_envelope);
#endif

typedef struct p11_session {
  CK_SESSION_HANDLE handle;             /* Session handle */
  struct p11_session *link;             /* Next session in list */
  CK_STATE state;                       /* State (CKS_*) of this session */
  CK_NOTIFY notify;                     /* Notification callback */
  CK_VOID_PTR application;              /* Application data */
  sqlite3_stmt *find_query;             /* FindObject*() query state */
  int find_query_done;                  /* find_query has terminated */

#define SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(_ctx_)         CRYPT_CONTEXT  _ctx_
#define SESSION_CRYPTLIB_ENVELOPE(_env_)        CRYPT_ENVELOPE _env_
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_HANDLES;
#undef  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_ENVELOPE
#undef  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT

} p11_session_t;

/*
 * PKCS #11 handle management.  PKCS #11 has two kinds of handles:
 * session handles and object handles.  We subdivide object handles
 * into token object handles (handles for objects that live on the
 * token) and session object handles (handles for objects that live
 * only as long as the session does), and we steal a bit of the object
 * handle as a flag to distinguish between our two kinds of object
 * handles, considerably simplifing the objected-related SQL code.
 */

typedef enum {
  handle_flavor_session,
  handle_flavor_token_object,
  handle_flavor_session_object
} handle_flavor_t;

#define FLAG_HANDLE_TOKEN               0x80000000

#define is_token_handle(_handle_)       (((_handle_) & FLAG_HANDLE_TOKEN) != 0)



/*
 * Current logged-in user.
 */

static enum {
  not_logged_in,
  logged_in_as_user,
  logged_in_as_so
} logged_in_as = not_logged_in;

/*
 * PKCS #11 sessions for this application.
 */

static p11_session_t *p11_sessions;

/*
 * SQL database.
 */

static sqlite3 *sqldb = NULL;

/*
 * Saved copy of PIN (sigh).
 *
 * We'd like to do better than this, but as long as we're supporting
 * software keysets which require a password every time we read or
 * write a private key, we need this.  Once we're dealing with just
 * the hardware interface we should be able to skip this.
 */

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_SOFTWARE
static char *pin = NULL;
#endif

/*
 * Next PKCS #11 handle to allocate.  We use a single handle space for
 * both session and object handles, and we just keep incrementing
 * until it wraps, to reduce the amount of time we have to spend
 * on SQL probes to avoid handle conflicts.
 */

static CK_ULONG next_handle;

/*
 * Cryptlib handle for hardware device.
 */

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
static CRYPT_DEVICE cryptlib_device = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
#endif

/*
 * Filenames for SQL database and PKCS #15 keyring.
 */

static char *database_filename = NULL;
static char *keyring_filename = NULL;

/*
 * Mutex callbacks.
 */

static CK_CREATEMUTEX  mutex_cb_create;
static CK_DESTROYMUTEX mutex_cb_destroy;
static CK_LOCKMUTEX    mutex_cb_lock;
static CK_UNLOCKMUTEX  mutex_cb_unlock;

/*
 * Global mutex.  We may want something finer grained later, but this
 * will suffice to comply with the API requirements.
 */

static CK_VOID_PTR p11_global_mutex;

/*
 * (POSIX-specific) process which last called C_Initialize().
 */

#if USE_POSIX
static pid_t initialized_pid;
#endif



/*
 * Syntactic sugar for functions returning CK_RV complex enough to
 * need cleanup actions on failure.  Also does very basic logging for
 * debug-by-printf().
 *
 * NB: This uses a variable ("rv") and a goto target ("fail") which
 * must be defined in the calling environment.  We could make these
 * arguments to the macro, but doing so would make the code less
 * readable without significantly reducing the voodoo factor.
 */

#define lose(_ck_rv_code_)                                              \
  do {                                                                  \
    rv = (_ck_rv_code_);                                                \
    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, #_ck_rv_code_);  \
    goto fail;                                                          \
  } while (0)

/*
 * Error checking for SQLite calls.
 */

#if DEBUG_SQL
#define sql_whine(_expr_)                                               \
  (fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: %s returned %s\n",                           \
           __FILE__, __LINE__, #_expr_, sqlite3_errmsg(sqldb)),         \
   sql_breakpoint())
#else
#define sql_whine(_expr_)                                               \
  ((void) 0)
#endif

#define sql_check(_good_, _expr_)                                       \
  ((_expr_) == (_good_) ? 1 : (sql_whine(_expr_), 0))

#define sql_check_ok(_expr_)    sql_check(SQLITE_OK, _expr_)
#define sql_check_row(_expr_)   sql_check(SQLITE_ROW, _expr_)
#define sql_check_done(_expr_)  sql_check(SQLITE_DONE, _expr_)
#define sql_whine_step()        sql_whine(sqlite3_step())



/*
 * Filename utilities.
 */

/*
 * Construct name of configuration file if we don't already have it cached.
 */

static char *cf_generate(char **fn,                     /* Output filename */
                         const char * const env,        /* Name of environment variable */
                         const char * const base)       /* Filename in home directory */
{
  char *var;

  assert(fn != NULL && env != NULL && base != NULL);

  if (*fn != NULL)
    return *fn;

  if ((var = getenv(env)) != NULL && (*fn = malloc(strlen(var) + 1)) != NULL)
    strcpy(*fn, var);

  else if (var == NULL && (var = getenv("HOME")) != NULL && (*fn = malloc(strlen(var) + strlen(base) + 2)) != NULL)
    sprintf(*fn, "%s/%s", var, base);
  
  else if (var == NULL && (*fn = malloc(strlen(base) + 1)) != NULL)
    strcpy(*fn, base);

  return *fn;
}

/*
 * Closures over cf_generate() for particular filenames.
 */

static char *cf_sql_database(void)
{
  return cf_generate(&database_filename, "PKCS11_DATABASE", SQL_DATABASE);
}

static char *cf_pkcs15_keyring(void)
{
  return cf_generate(&keyring_filename, "PKCS11_KEYRING", PKCS15_KEYRING);
}



/*
 * Thread mutex utilities.  We need to handle three separate cases:
 *
 * 1) User doesn't care about mutexes;
 * 2) User wants us to use "OS" mutexes;
 * 3) User wants us to use user-specified mutexs.
 *
 * For "OS" mutexes, read POSIX Threads mutexes, at least for now.
 *
 * PKCS #11 sort of has a fourth case, but it's really just license
 * for us to pick either the second or third case at whim.
 *
 * To simplify the rest of the API, we provide a POSIX-based
 * implementation which uses the same API an user-provided mutex
 * implementation would be required to use, use null function pointers
 * to represent the case where the user doesn't need mutexes at all,
 * and wrap the whole thing in trivial macros to insulate the rest of
 * the code from the grotty details.
 */

/*
 * Basic macros.
 */

#define mutex_create(_m_)   (mutex_cb_create  == NULL ? CKR_OK : mutex_cb_create(_m_))
#define mutex_destroy(_m_)  (mutex_cb_destroy == NULL ? CKR_OK : mutex_cb_destroy(_m_))
#define mutex_lock(_m_)     (mutex_cb_lock    == NULL ? CKR_OK : mutex_cb_lock(_m_))
#define mutex_unlock(_m_)   (mutex_cb_unlock  == NULL ? CKR_OK : mutex_cb_unlock(_m_))

/*
 * Slightly higher-level macros for common operations.
 */

#define mutex_lock_or_return_failure(_m_)       \
  do {                                          \
    CK_RV _rv = mutex_lock(_m_);                \
    if (_rv != CKR_OK)                          \
      return _rv;                               \
  } while (0)

#define mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(_rv_, _m_)  \
  do {                                          \
    CK_RV _rv1 = _rv_;                          \
    CK_RV _rv2 = mutex_unlock(_m_);             \
    return _rv1 == CKR_OK ? _rv2 : _rv1;        \
  } while (0)

/*
 * Mutex implementation using POSIX mutexes.
 */

#if USE_POSIX

static CK_RV posix_mutex_create(CK_VOID_PTR_PTR ppMutex)
{
  pthread_mutex_t *m = NULL;
  CK_RV rv;

  if (ppMutex == NULL)
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);

  if ((m = malloc(sizeof(*m))) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_HOST_MEMORY);

  switch (pthread_mutex_init(m, NULL)) {

  case 0:
    *ppMutex = m;
    return CKR_OK;

  case ENOMEM:
    lose(CKR_HOST_MEMORY);

  default:
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);
  }  

 fail:
  if (m != NULL)
    free(m);
  return rv;
}

static CK_RV posix_mutex_destroy(CK_VOID_PTR pMutex)
{
  CK_RV rv;

  if (pMutex == NULL)
    lose(CKR_MUTEX_BAD);

  switch (pthread_mutex_destroy(pMutex)) {

  case 0:
    free(pMutex);
    return CKR_OK;

  case EINVAL:
    lose(CKR_MUTEX_BAD);

  case EBUSY:
    /*
     * PKCS #11 mutex semantics are a bad match for POSIX here,
     * leaving us only the nuclear option.  Feh.  Fall through.
     */

  default:
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);
  }

 fail:
  return rv;
}

static CK_RV posix_mutex_lock(CK_VOID_PTR pMutex)
{
  CK_RV rv;

  if (pMutex == NULL)
    lose(CKR_MUTEX_BAD);

  switch (pthread_mutex_lock(pMutex)) {

  case 0:
    return CKR_OK;

  case EINVAL:
    lose(CKR_MUTEX_BAD);

  default:
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);
  }

 fail:
  return rv;
}

static CK_RV posix_mutex_unlock(CK_VOID_PTR pMutex)
{
  CK_RV rv;

  if (pMutex == NULL)
    lose(CKR_MUTEX_BAD);

  switch (pthread_mutex_unlock(pMutex)) {

  case 0:
    return CKR_OK;

  case EINVAL:
    lose(CKR_MUTEX_BAD);

  case EPERM:
    lose(CKR_MUTEX_NOT_LOCKED);

  default:
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);
  }

 fail:
  return rv;
}

#endif /* USE_POSIX */



/*
 * Wrappers around some of Cryptlib's context functions, so that the
 * rest of the code can mostly ignore whether a particular algorithm
 * is implemented in hardware or not.  In theory, we could achieve
 * this simply by always trying cryptDeviceCreateContext() and
 * checking its return code to see whether we should fall back to
 * CryptCreateContext(), but for the moment I'm more comfortable with
 * explictly coding the list of algorithms we expect to be supported
 * here.  This may change at some future date, once the HAL code is a
 * little further along.
 */

static int cryptlib_implemented_in_hardware(const CRYPT_ALGO_TYPE algo)
{
#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
  switch (algo) {
  case CRYPT_ALGO_YOU_NEED_TO_SPECIFY_SOMETHING_HERE_BOZO:
    return 1;
  }
#endif

  return 0;
}

/*
 * Create a context -- hardware if supported, software otherwise.
 */

static C_RET cryptlib_create_context(CRYPT_CONTEXT *ctx, const CRYPT_ALGO_TYPE algo)
{
#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
  if (cryptlib_implemented_in_hardware(algo))
    return cryptDeviceCreateContext(cryptlib_device, ctx, algo);
#endif

  return cryptCreateContext(ctx, CRYPT_UNUSED, algo);
}

/*
 * Store a key.  This is a no-op for hardware contexts (the hardware
 * device functions as a key store), but requires writing to the PKCS
 * #15 keyring for software contexts.
 */

static C_RET cryptlib_store_key(const CRYPT_CONTEXT ctx)
{
  CRYPT_KEYSET keyset;
  int ret, algo;

  if ((ret = cryptGetAttribute(ctx, CRYPT_CTXINFO_ALGO, &algo)) != CRYPT_OK)
    return ret;

  if (cryptlib_implemented_in_hardware(algo))
    return CRYPT_OK;

  ret = cryptKeysetOpen(&keyset, CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_KEYSET_FILE, cf_pkcs15_keyring(), CRYPT_KEYOPT_NONE);

  if (ret == CRYPT_ERROR_OPEN || ret == CRYPT_ERROR_NOTFOUND)
    ret = cryptKeysetOpen(&keyset, CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_KEYSET_FILE, cf_pkcs15_keyring(), CRYPT_KEYOPT_CREATE);

  if (ret != CRYPT_OK)
    return ret;

  ret = cryptAddPrivateKey(keyset, ctx, pin);

  cryptKeysetClose(keyset);

  return ret;
}

/*
 * Load a key.  This creates a new context.
 */

static C_RET cryptlib_load_key(CRYPT_CONTEXT *ctx, const char *keyid)
{
  CRYPT_KEYSET keyset;
  int ret;

  assert(ctx != NULL);

  *ctx = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
  if ((ret = cryptGetPrivateKey(cryptlib_device, ctx, CRYPT_KEYID_NAME, keyid, NULL)) == CRYPT_OK)
    return ret;
#endif

  if ((ret = cryptKeysetOpen(&keyset, CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_KEYSET_FILE, cf_pkcs15_keyring(), CRYPT_KEYOPT_READONLY)) != CRYPT_OK)
    return ret;

  ret = cryptGetPrivateKey(keyset, ctx, CRYPT_KEYID_NAME, keyid, pin);

  cryptKeysetClose(keyset);

  return ret;
}

/*
 * Delete a key.
 */

static C_RET cryptlib_delete_key(const char *keyid)
{
  CRYPT_KEYSET keyset;
  int ret;

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
  if ((ret = cryptDeleteKey(cryptlib_device, CRYPT_KEYID_NAME, keyid)) == CRYPT_OK)
    return ret;
#endif

  if ((ret = cryptKeysetOpen(&keyset, CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_KEYSET_FILE, cf_pkcs15_keyring(), CRYPT_KEYOPT_NONE)) != CRYPT_OK)
    return ret;

  ret = cryptDeleteKey(keyset, CRYPT_KEYID_NAME, keyid);

  cryptKeysetClose(keyset);

  return ret;
}



/*
 * SQL utilities.
 */

/*
 * Hook on which to hang a debugger breakpoint on SQL errors.
 */

#if DEBUG_SQL
static void sql_breakpoint(void)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "[sql_breakpoint]\n");
}
#endif

/*
 * Execute SQL code that doesn't require a prepared query.
 */

static int sql_exec(const char *cmd)
{
  char *msg = NULL;

  if (sql_check_ok(sqlite3_exec(sqldb, cmd, NULL, NULL, &msg)))
    return 1;

#if DEBUG_SQL
  if (msg != NULL)
    fprintf(stderr, "[%s]\n", msg);
#endif

  return 0;
}

/*
 * Initialize SQL.  This includes loading our schema, portions of
 * which live in the temp (memory) database thus always need to be
 * created on startup.
 */

static int sql_init(void)
{
  static const char schema[] =
#include "schema.h"
    ;

  assert(sqldb == NULL);

  return sql_check_ok(sqlite3_open(cf_sql_database(), &sqldb)) && sql_exec(schema);
}

/*
 * Shut down SQL.
 *
 * Yes, this can return failure, although it's not clear what we're
 * meant to do about that if the application is going to shut down
 * regardless of what we do.  I guess we could loop retrying a few
 * times for errors like SQLITE_BUSY, but that's about it.
 */

static int sql_fini(void)
{
  if (!sql_check_ok(sqlite3_close(sqldb)))
    return 0;

  sqldb = NULL;
  return 1;
}

/*
 * GCC attribute declaration to help catch format string errors,
 * ignored by other compilers.
 */

#ifdef __GNUC__
static int sql_prepare(sqlite3_stmt **q,
                       const char *format, ...)
  __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
#endif

/*
 * Prepare an SQLite3 query, using vsnprintf() to format the query.
 *
 *             WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
 *
 * Do not use this formatting mechanism for anything involving
 * user-supplied data.  It's only intended to handle things like
 * selecting between two parallel table structures or queries using
 * manifest constants that are only available in C header files.
 */

static int sql_prepare(sqlite3_stmt **q, const char *format, ...)
{
  char buffer[2048];
  va_list ap;
  size_t n;

  va_start(ap, format);
  n = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  if (n >= sizeof(buffer))
    return SQLITE_TOOBIG;

  return sqlite3_prepare_v2(sqldb, buffer, -1, q, NULL);
}



/*
 * (Extremely) minimal ASN.1 parser, just good enough to pick a few
 * fields out of something like a well-formed ASN.1 DER representation
 * of a certificate.
 */

#define ASN1_UNIVERSAL          0x00
#define ASN1_APPLICATION        0x40
#define ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC   0x80
#define ASN1_PRIVATE            0xC0

#define ASN1_PRIMITIVE          0x00
#define ASN1_CONSTRUCTED        0x20

#define ASN1_TAG_MASK           0x1F

#define ASN1_INTEGER            (ASN1_PRIMITIVE   | 0x02)
#define ASN1_BIT_STRING         (ASN1_PRIMITIVE   | 0x03)
#define ASN1_OCTET_STRING       (ASN1_PRIMITIVE   | 0x04)
#define ASN1_NULL               (ASN1_PRIMITIVE   | 0x05)
#define ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER  (ASN1_PRIMITIVE   | 0x06)
#define ASN1_SEQUENCE           (ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 0x10)
#define ASN1_SET                (ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 0x11)

#define ASN1_EXPLICIT_CONTEXT   (ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_CONSTRUCTED)
#define ASN1_EXPLICIT_0         (ASN1_EXPLICIT_CONTEXT + 0)

/*
 * Common setup code for asn1_dive() and asn1_skip().
 *
 * Check ASN.1 tag and various errors, decode length field.
 * Outputs are length of header (tag + length) and value.
 */

static int asn1_prep(const unsigned char tag,
                     const unsigned char * const der,
                     const size_t len,
                     size_t *phlen,
                     size_t *pvlen)
{
  size_t i, hlen, vlen;

  if (der == NULL || len < 2 || phlen == NULL || pvlen == NULL || der[0] != tag || der[1] > 0x84)
    return 0;

  if ((der[1] & 0x80) == 0) {
    hlen = 2;
    vlen = der[1];
  }

  else {
    hlen = 2 + (der[1] & 0x7F);
    vlen = 0;

    if (hlen >= len)
      return 0;

    for (i = 2; i < hlen; i++)
      vlen = (vlen << 8) + der[i];
  }

  if (hlen + vlen > len)
    return 0;

  *phlen = hlen;
  *pvlen = vlen;
  return 1;
}

/*
 * Dive into an ASN.1 object.
 *
 * The special handling for BIT STRING is only appropriate for the
 * intended use, where BIT STRING always encapsulates another ASN.1
 * object like SubjectPublicKeyInfo and is thus always required to be
 * a multiple of 8 bits in length.  If we ever need to use this code
 * to deal with real bit strings, the special handling will need to
 * move to a separate function which we can call when appropriate.
 */
 
static int asn1_dive(const unsigned char tag,
                     const unsigned char **der,
                     size_t *len)
{
  size_t hlen, vlen;

  if (der == NULL || len == NULL || !asn1_prep(tag, *der, *len, &hlen, &vlen))
    return 0;

  if (tag == ASN1_BIT_STRING) {
    if (vlen == 0 || hlen >= *len || (*der)[hlen] != 0x00)
      return 0;
    hlen++, vlen--;
  }

  assert(hlen + vlen <= *len);
  *der += hlen;                 /* Advance past the header */
  *len = vlen;                  /* Shrink range to be just the content */
  return 1;  
}

/*
 * Skip over an ASN.1 object.
 */

static int asn1_skip(const unsigned char tag,
                     const unsigned char **der,
                     size_t *len)
{
  size_t hlen, vlen;

  if (der == NULL || len == NULL || !asn1_prep(tag, *der, *len, &hlen, &vlen))
    return 0;

  assert(hlen + vlen <= *len);
  *der += hlen + vlen;          /* Advance past entire object */
  *len -= hlen + vlen;          /* Reduce range by length of object */
  return 1;
}

/*
 * Grovel through a DER encoded X.509v3 certificate object until we
 * find the subjectPublicKey field.  See the ASN.1 in RFC 5280.
 *
 * This is much too simplistic for general use, but should suffice to
 * pick the subjectPublicKey data out of a certificate generated for
 * us by Cryptlib.
 */

static int asn1_find_x509_spki(const unsigned char **der, size_t *len)
{
  return (asn1_dive(ASN1_SEQUENCE,      der, len) && /* Dive into certificate */
          asn1_dive(ASN1_SEQUENCE,      der, len) && /* Dive into tbsCertificate */
          asn1_skip(ASN1_EXPLICIT_0,    der, len) && /* Skip version */
          asn1_skip(ASN1_INTEGER,       der, len) && /* Skip serialNumber */
          asn1_skip(ASN1_SEQUENCE,      der, len) && /* Skip signature */
          asn1_skip(ASN1_SEQUENCE,      der, len) && /* Skip issuer */
          asn1_skip(ASN1_SEQUENCE,      der, len) && /* skip validity */
          asn1_skip(ASN1_SEQUENCE,      der, len) && /* Skip subject */
          asn1_dive(ASN1_SEQUENCE,      der, len) && /* Dive into subjectPublicKeyInfo */
          asn1_skip(ASN1_SEQUENCE,      der, len) && /* Skip algorithm */
          asn1_dive(ASN1_BIT_STRING,    der, len));  /* Dive into subjectPublicKey */
}



/*
 * Find an unused handle.
 *
 * Note that zero is an excluded value (CK_INVALID_HANDLE), hence the
 * slightly odd arithmetic.
 *
 * For object handles, we steal the high-order bit to flag whether the
 * handle represents a session object or token object.
 */

static CK_ULONG p11_allocate_unused_handle(const handle_flavor_t flavor)
{
  static const char select_format[] =
    " SELECT %s_id FROM %s WHERE %s_handle = ?";

  const char *table = flavor == handle_flavor_session ? "session" : "object";
  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  CK_ULONG handle;
  int ret;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, select_format, table, table, table)))
    goto fail;

  for (;;) {

    handle = ++next_handle;
    next_handle %= 0xFFFFFFFF;

    switch (flavor) {
    case handle_flavor_session:
      break;
    case handle_flavor_token_object:
      handle |= FLAG_HANDLE_TOKEN;
      break;
    case handle_flavor_session_object:
      handle &= ~FLAG_HANDLE_TOKEN;
      break;
    }

    assert(handle != CK_INVALID_HANDLE);

    if (!sql_check_ok(sqlite3_reset(q)) ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, handle)))
      goto fail;

    if ((ret = sqlite3_step(q)) == SQLITE_ROW)
      continue;

    if (ret == SQLITE_DONE)
      break;

    sql_whine_step();
    goto fail;

  }

  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return handle;

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
}

/*
 * Translate CKA_TOKEN value to handle flavor.
 */

static handle_flavor_t p11_handle_flavor_from_cka_token(const CK_BBOOL *bbool)
{
  assert(bbool != NULL);
  return  *bbool ? handle_flavor_token_object : handle_flavor_session_object;
}



/*
 * Attribute methods.
 */

/*
 * Set an attribute for a given object.
 *
 * It would be trivial to generalize this to take a CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR
 * template instead of a single attribute, at the cost of losing the
 * const specifiers (CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR has an internal non-const void*).
 */

static int p11_attribute_set(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle,
                             const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type,
                             const void * const value,
                             const CK_ULONG length)
{
  static const char insert_format[] =
    " INSERT OR REPLACE INTO %s_attribute (%s_object_id, type, value)"
    " VALUES ((SELECT %s_object_id FROM object WHERE object_handle = ?1), ?2, ?3)";

  const char *flavor = is_token_handle(object_handle) ? "token" : "session";

  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  int ok = 0;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, insert_format, flavor, flavor, flavor))     ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, object_handle))                    ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, type))                             ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_blob( q, 3, value, length, NULL))              ||
      !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
    goto fail;

  ok = 1;

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return ok;
}

/*
 * Get a single attribute from a given object.
 *
 * This could easily be generalized to take a CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR, at the
 * cost of more complicated error semantics.
 */

static int p11_attribute_get(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle,
                             const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type,
                             void *value,
                             CK_ULONG *length,
                             const CK_ULONG maxlength)
{
  static const char select_format[] =
    " SELECT value FROM %s_attribute NATURAL JOIN object"
    " WHERE object_handle = ?1 AND type = ?2";

  const char *flavor = is_token_handle(object_handle) ? "token" : "session";

  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  int ret, ok = 0;
  CK_ULONG len;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, select_format, flavor))     ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, object_handle))    ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, type)))
    goto fail;

  ret = sqlite3_step(q);

  if (ret == SQLITE_DONE)
    goto fail;

  if (ret != SQLITE_ROW) {
    sql_whine_step();
    goto fail;
  }

  len = sqlite3_column_bytes(q, 0);

  if (length != NULL)
    *length = len;

  if (value != NULL && maxlength < len)
    goto fail;
  
  if (value != NULL)
    memcpy(value, sqlite3_column_blob(q, 0), len);

  ok = 1;

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return ok;
}

/*
 * Wrappers to set and get CK_BBOOL and CK_ULONG values.
 */

static int p11_attribute_set_bbool(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle, const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type, const CK_BBOOL value)
{
  return p11_attribute_set(object_handle, type, &value, sizeof(value));
}

static int p11_attribute_set_ulong(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle, const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type, const CK_ULONG value)
{
  return p11_attribute_set(object_handle, type, &value, sizeof(value));
}

static int p11_attribute_get_bbool(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle, const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type, CK_BBOOL *value)
{
  CK_ULONG length;
  return p11_attribute_get(object_handle, type, value, &length, sizeof(*value)) && length == sizeof(*value);
}

static int p11_attribute_get_ulong(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle, const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type, CK_ULONG *value)
{
  CK_ULONG length;
  return p11_attribute_get(object_handle, type, value, &length, sizeof(*value)) && length == sizeof(*value);
}

/*
 * Find an attribute in a CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR template.  Returns index
 * into template, or -1 if not found.
 */

static int p11_attribute_find_in_template(const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type,
                                          const CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR template,
                                          const CK_ULONG length)
{
  int i;

  if (template != NULL)
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
      if (template[i].type == type)
        return i;

  return -1;
}

/*
 * Map a keyusage-related attribute to a keyusage bit flag.
 *
 * Assumes that calling code has already checked whether this
 * attribute is legal for this object class, that attribute which
 * should be CK_BBOOLs are of the correct length, etcetera.
 *
 * To handle all the possible permutations of specified and default
 * values, it may be necessary to defer calling this method until
 * after the default and mandatory values have been merged into the
 * values supplied by the application-supplied template.
 */

static void p11_attribute_apply_keyusage(unsigned *keyusage, const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type, const CK_BBOOL *value)
{
  unsigned flag;

  assert(keyusage != NULL && value != NULL);

  switch (type) {
  case CKA_SIGN:                /* Generate signature */
  case CKA_VERIFY:              /* Verify signature */
    flag = CRYPT_KEYUSAGE_DIGITALSIGNATURE;
    break;
  case CKA_ENCRYPT:             /* Encrypt bulk data (seldom used) */
  case CKA_DECRYPT:             /* Bulk decryption (seldom used) */
    flag = CRYPT_KEYUSAGE_DATAENCIPHERMENT;
    break;
  case CKA_WRAP:                /* Wrap key (normal way of doing encryption) */
  case CKA_UNWRAP:              /* Unwrap key (normal way of doing decryption) */
    flag = CRYPT_KEYUSAGE_KEYENCIPHERMENT;
    break;
  default:
    return;                     /* Attribute not related to key usage */
  }

  if (*value)
    *keyusage |=  flag;
  else
    *keyusage &= ~flag;
}



/*
 * Descriptor methods.  Descriptors are generated at compile time by
 * an auxiliary Python script, see attributes.* for details.
 */

/*
 * Return the descriptor associated with a particular object class and
 * key type.
 */

static const p11_descriptor_t *p11_descriptor_from_key_type(const CK_OBJECT_CLASS object_class,
                                                            const CK_KEY_TYPE key_type)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p11_descriptor_keyclass_map)/sizeof(*p11_descriptor_keyclass_map); i++) {
    const p11_descriptor_keyclass_map_t * const m = &p11_descriptor_keyclass_map[i];
    if (m->object_class == object_class && m->key_type == key_type)
      return m->descriptor;
  }

  return NULL;
}

/*
 * Find the entry for a particular attribute in a descriptor.
 */

static const p11_attribute_descriptor_t *p11_find_attribute_in_descriptor(const p11_descriptor_t *descriptor,
                                                                          const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type)
{
  int i;

  if (descriptor != NULL && descriptor->attributes != NULL)
    for (i = 0; i < descriptor->n_attributes; i++)
      if (descriptor->attributes[i].type == type)
        return &descriptor->attributes[i];

  return NULL;
}

/*
 * Check whether an attribute is marked as sensitive.  If we don't
 * recognize the attribute, report it as sensitive (safer than the
 * alternative).
 */

static int p11_attribute_is_sensitive(const p11_descriptor_t *descriptor,
                                      const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type)
{
  const p11_attribute_descriptor_t *a = p11_find_attribute_in_descriptor(descriptor, type);
  return a == NULL || (a->flags & P11_DESCRIPTOR_SENSITIVE) != 0;
}



/*
 * Object methods.
 */

/*
 * Check access rights for an object.
 */

typedef enum { p11_object_access_read, p11_object_access_write } p11_object_access_t;

static CK_RV p11_object_check_rights(const p11_session_t *session,
                                     const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle,
                                     const p11_object_access_t rights)
{
  static const char session_handle_query[] =
    " SELECT session_handle FROM session NATURAL JOIN object WHERE object_handle = ?1";

  CK_BBOOL object_is_private;
  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  CK_RV rv;

  if (session == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  /*
   * Read-only sessions are, um, read-only.
   */

  switch (session->state) {
  case CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION:
  case CKS_RO_USER_FUNCTIONS:
    if (rights == p11_object_access_write)
      lose(CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY);
  }

  /*
   * Private objects don't for sessions in the wrong state.
   */

  switch (session->state) {
  case CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION:
  case CKS_RW_PUBLIC_SESSION:
  case CKS_RW_SO_FUNCTIONS:
    if (!p11_attribute_get_bbool(object_handle, CKA_PRIVATE, &object_is_private) || object_is_private)
      lose(CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID);
  }

  /*
   * Session objects are only visible to the session which created them.
   */

  if (!is_token_handle(object_handle)                           &&
      (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, session_handle_query))     ||
       !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, object_handle))   ||
       !sql_check_row(sqlite3_step(q))                          ||
       sqlite3_column_int64(q, 0) != session->handle))
    lose(CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID);

  /*
   * Ran out of reasons to reject, guess we should allow it.
   */

  rv = CKR_OK;

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return rv;
}

/*
 * Delete all private objects, probably because user logged out.
 *
 * In the case of token objects, the object itself remains in the
 * token, we're just deleting our handle for the object.
 *
 * In the case of session objects, the object itself goes away.
 */

static int p11_object_delete_all_private(void)
{
  static const char select_format[] =
    " WITH"
    "   private AS (SELECT session_object_id FROM session_attribute WHERE type = %u AND value <> X'00')"
    " SELECT keyid FROM session_object WHERE keyid IS NOT NULL AND session_object_id IN private";

  static const char delete_format[] =
    " WITH"
    "  s AS (SELECT session_object_id FROM session_attribute WHERE type = %u AND value <> X'00'),"
    "  t AS (SELECT token_object_id   FROM token_attribute   WHERE type = %u AND value <> X'00')"
    " DELETE FROM object WHERE token_object_id IN t OR session_object_id IN s";

  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  int ret, ok = 0;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, select_format, CKA_PRIVATE)))
    goto fail;

  while ((ret = sqlite3_step(q)) == SQLITE_ROW)
    if (cryptlib_delete_key((const char *) sqlite3_column_text(q, 0)) != CRYPT_OK)
      goto fail;

  if (ret != SQLITE_DONE) {
    sql_whine_step();
    goto fail;
  }

  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  q = NULL;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, delete_format, CKA_PRIVATE, CKA_PRIVATE))   ||
      !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
    goto fail;

  ok = 1;

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return ok;
}

/*
 * Create a new object.
 *
 * This is a bit nasty due to the SQL foreign key constraints and the
 * different handling required for session and token objects.
 */

static CK_OBJECT_HANDLE p11_object_create(const p11_session_t *session,
                                          const handle_flavor_t flavor,
                                          const CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR template,
                                          const CK_ULONG template_length,
                                          const p11_descriptor_t * const descriptor,
                                          const CK_MECHANISM_PTR mechanism)
{
  static const char insert_object[] =
    " INSERT INTO object (object_handle)"
    " VALUES (?)";

  static const char insert_token_object[] =
    " INSERT INTO token_object DEFAULT VALUES";

  static const char insert_session_object[] =
    " INSERT INTO session_object (object_id) VALUES (?)";

  static const char update_object_session_object[] =
    " UPDATE object SET"
    "   session_id = (SELECT session_id FROM session WHERE session_handle = ?1),"
    "   session_object_id = ?2"
    " WHERE object_id = ?3";

  static const char update_object_token_object[] =
    " UPDATE object SET token_object_id = ?1 WHERE object_id = ?2";

  static const char insert_token_attribute[] =
    " INSERT OR REPLACE INTO token_attribute (token_object_id, type, value)"
    " VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)";

  static const char insert_session_attribute[] =
    " INSERT OR REPLACE INTO session_attribute (session_object_id, type, value)"
    " VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)";

  CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle = p11_allocate_unused_handle(flavor);;
  sqlite3_int64 object_id, session_object_id, token_object_id;
  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  int i, ok = 0;

  assert(session != NULL && template != NULL && descriptor != NULL &&
         (flavor == handle_flavor_token_object ||
          flavor == handle_flavor_session_object));

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, insert_object))             ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, object_handle))    ||
      !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
    goto fail;

  object_id = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqldb);

  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  q = NULL;

  switch (flavor) {

  case handle_flavor_token_object:
    if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, insert_token_object))             ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
      goto fail;
    token_object_id = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqldb);
    sqlite3_finalize(q);
    q = NULL;
    if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, update_object_token_object))      ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, token_object_id))        ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, object_id))              ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
      goto fail;
    sqlite3_finalize(q);
    q = NULL;
    if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, insert_token_attribute))          ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, token_object_id)))
      goto fail;
    break;

  case handle_flavor_session_object:
    if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, insert_session_object))           ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, object_id))              ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
      goto fail;
    session_object_id = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqldb);
    sqlite3_finalize(q);
    q = NULL;
    if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, update_object_session_object))    ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, session->handle))        ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, session_object_id))      ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 3, object_id))              ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
      goto fail;
    sqlite3_finalize(q);
    q = NULL;
    if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, insert_session_attribute))        ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, session_object_id)))
      goto fail;
    break;

  default:                      /* Suppress GCC warning */
    goto fail;
  }

  /*
   * Now populate attributes, starting with the application's
   * template, which we assume has already been blessed by the API
   * function that called this method.
   */

  for (i = 0; i < template_length; i++) {
    const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type = template[i].type;
    const void *             val = template[i].pValue;
    const int                len = template[i].ulValueLen;

    if (!sql_check_ok(sqlite3_reset(q))                         ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, type))           ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_blob( q, 3, val, len, NULL)) ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
      goto fail;
  }

  /*
   * Next, add defaults from the descriptor.
   */

  for (i = 0; i < descriptor->n_attributes; i++) {
    const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type = descriptor->attributes[i].type;
    const void *             val = descriptor->attributes[i].value;
    const int                len = descriptor->attributes[i].length;
    const unsigned         flags = descriptor->attributes[i].flags;

    if (val == NULL && (flags & P11_DESCRIPTOR_DEFAULT_VALUE) != 0)
      val = "";

    if (val == NULL || p11_attribute_find_in_template(type, template, template_length) >= 0)
      continue;

    if (!sql_check_ok(sqlite3_reset(q))                         ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, type))           ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_blob( q, 3, val, len, NULL)) ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
      goto fail;
  }

  /*
   * Finally, add generation mechanism attributes as needed.
   */
  
  if (mechanism != NULL &&
      (!sql_check_ok(sqlite3_reset(q))                                                                          ||
       !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, CKA_LOCAL))                                                       ||
       !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_blob( q, 3, &const_CK_TRUE, sizeof(const_CK_TRUE), NULL))                     ||
       !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q))                                                                         ||
       !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_reset(q))                                                                          ||
       !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, CKA_KEY_GEN_MECHANISM))                                           ||
       !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_blob( q, 3, &mechanism->mechanism, sizeof(mechanism->mechanism), NULL))       ||
       !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q))))
    goto fail;

  /*
   * If we made it past all that, we're happy.
   */

  ok = 1;

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return ok ? object_handle : CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
}

/*
 * Get the keyid for an object.
 *
 * This may require calculating the keyid from the CKA_ID attribute.
 */

static int p11_object_get_keyid(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle,
                                char *keyid,
                                const size_t maxkeyid)
{
  static const char select_format[] =
    " SELECT keyid FROM %s_object NATURAL JOIN object WHERE object_handle = ?";

  static const char update_format[] =
    " UPDATE %s_object SET keyid = ?1"
    " WHERE %s_object_id = (SELECT %s_object_id FROM object WHERE object_handle =?2)";

  const char *flavor = is_token_handle(object_handle) ? "token" : "session";

  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  int ok = 0;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, select_format, flavor))     ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, object_handle))    ||
      !sql_check_row(sqlite3_step(q)))
    goto fail;

  if (sqlite3_column_type(q, 0) == SQLITE_NULL) {

    /*
     * No keyid set yet, have to create one.  We use the CKA_ID
     * attribute for this, zero-filling or truncating as necessary.
     */

    const CK_ULONG target_length = (CRYPT_MAX_TEXTSIZE < maxkeyid ? CRYPT_MAX_TEXTSIZE : (maxkeyid - 1)) / 2;
    unsigned char id[CRYPT_MAX_HASHSIZE];
    CK_ULONG len;
    int i;

    assert(target_length > 0 && target_length <= sizeof(id) && target_length * 2 < maxkeyid);

    if (!p11_attribute_get(object_handle, CKA_ID, id, &len, sizeof(id)))
      goto fail;

    if (len < target_length) {
      memmove(id + target_length - len, id, len);
      memset(id, 0x00, target_length - len);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < target_length; i++)
      sprintf(keyid + (2 * i), "%02x", id[i]);
    keyid[target_length * 2] = '\0';

    sqlite3_finalize(q);
    q = NULL;

    if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, update_format, flavor, flavor, flavor))   ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_text( q, 1, keyid, strlen(keyid), NULL))     ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, object_handle))                  ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
      goto fail;

  } else {

    /*
     * Already had a keyid, just have to copy it.
     */

    int len = sqlite3_column_bytes(q, 0);

    if (len >= maxkeyid)
      goto fail;

    memcpy(keyid, sqlite3_column_text(q, 0), len);
    keyid[len] = '\0';

  }

  ok = 1;

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return ok;
}

/*
 * Add attributes representing the SPKI value of a key we've
 * generated.
 *
 * Cryptlib does such a complete job of protecting our keys that it's
 * rather tedious to extract the raw subjectPublicKeyInfo, but the
 * PKCS #11 client needs that information, so we have to jump through
 * some silly hoops.  This routine does most of the work, but uses a
 * separate handler (supplied as an argument) to generate attributes
 * based on mechanism-specific data from the subjectPublicKey.
 *
 * Basic approach here is to generate a temporary certificate from the
 * key, export that as DER, parse the DER for the data we need, and
 * destroy the temporary certificate.
 */

static int p11_object_add_spki(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE public_handle,
                               const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE private_handle,
                               const CRYPT_CONTEXT key,
                               int (*handler)(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE,
                                              const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE,
                                              const unsigned char *,
                                              const size_t))
{
  static const char label[] = "Don't care";
  CRYPT_CERTIFICATE cert = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
  const unsigned char *der;
  int ilen, ok = 0;
  size_t ulen;

  if (handler                                                                           == NULL     ||
      cryptCreateCert(&cert, CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_CERTTYPE_CERTIFICATE)                  != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptSetAttribute(cert, CRYPT_CERTINFO_SUBJECTPUBLICKEYINFO, key)                 != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptSetAttribute(cert, CRYPT_CERTINFO_XYZZY, 1)                                  != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptSetAttributeString(cert, CRYPT_CERTINFO_COMMONNAME, label, sizeof(label))    != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptSignCert(cert, key)                                                          != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptExportCert(NULL, 0, &ilen, CRYPT_CERTFORMAT_CERTIFICATE, cert)               != CRYPT_OK ||
      (der = buffer = malloc(ulen = (size_t) ilen))                                     == NULL     ||
      cryptExportCert(buffer, ilen, &ilen, CRYPT_CERTFORMAT_CERTIFICATE, cert)          != CRYPT_OK ||
      !asn1_find_x509_spki(&der, &ulen)                                                             ||
      !handler(public_handle, private_handle, der, ulen))
    goto fail;

  ok = 1;

 fail:
  if (buffer != NULL)
    free(buffer);
  if (cert != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE)
    cryptDestroyCert(cert);
  return ok;
}

/*
 * RSA-specific handler to go with p11_object_add_spki().
 *
 * Extract RSA modulus and public exponent from the subjectPublicKey
 * and adds the appropriate attributes to the public and private keys.
 */

static int p11_object_add_spki_rsa(const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE public_handle,
                                   const CK_OBJECT_HANDLE private_handle,
                                   const unsigned char *der,
                                   const size_t len)
{
  const unsigned char *modulus = der, *publicExponent = der;
  size_t modulus_len = len, publicExponent_len = len;

  /*
   * Dig the relevant integers out of the ASN.1.
   */
  if (!asn1_dive(ASN1_SEQUENCE, &modulus,        &modulus_len)          ||
      !asn1_dive(ASN1_INTEGER,  &modulus,        &modulus_len)          ||
      !asn1_dive(ASN1_SEQUENCE, &publicExponent, &publicExponent_len)   ||
      !asn1_skip(ASN1_INTEGER,  &publicExponent, &publicExponent_len)   ||
      !asn1_dive(ASN1_INTEGER,  &publicExponent, &publicExponent_len))
    return 0;

  /*
   * ASN.1 INTEGERs are signed while PKCS #11 "big integers" are
   * unsigned, so skip leading zero byte, if present.
   */

  if (modulus_len > 0 && *modulus == 0x00)
    modulus_len--, modulus++;

  if (publicExponent_len > 0 && *publicExponent == 0x00)
    publicExponent_len--, publicExponent++;
  
  /*
   * Insert the attributes and we're done.
   */

  return (p11_attribute_set(public_handle,  CKA_MODULUS,         modulus,        modulus_len)           &&
          p11_attribute_set(public_handle,  CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, publicExponent, publicExponent_len)    &&
          p11_attribute_set(private_handle, CKA_MODULUS,         modulus,        modulus_len)           &&
          p11_attribute_set(private_handle, CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, publicExponent, publicExponent_len));
}



/*
 * Session methods.
 */

/*
 * Create a new session.
 */

static p11_session_t *p11_session_new(void)
{
  p11_session_t *session = malloc(sizeof(*session));
  if (session == NULL)
    return NULL;
  memset(session, 0, sizeof(*session));

#define SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(_ctx_)         session->_ctx_ = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE
#define SESSION_CRYPTLIB_ENVELOPE(_env_)        session->_env_ = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_HANDLES;
#undef  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_ENVELOPE
#undef  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT

  return session;
}

/*
 * Free a session.
 */

static void p11_session_free(p11_session_t *session)
{
  if (session == NULL)
    return;

  if (session->find_query != NULL)
    sqlite3_finalize(session->find_query);

#define SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT(_ctx_)         if (session->_ctx_ != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) cryptDestroyContext(session->_ctx_)
#define SESSION_CRYPTLIB_ENVELOPE(_env_)        if (session->_env_ != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) cryptDestroyEnvelope(session->_env_)
  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_HANDLES;
#undef  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_ENVELOPE
#undef  SESSION_CRYPTLIB_CONTEXT

  free(session);
}

/*
 * Assign a handle to a session and add the session to SQL.
 */

static int p11_session_add(p11_session_t *session)
{
  static const char insert_session[] =
    " INSERT INTO session (session_handle) VALUES (?)";

  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  int ok = 0;

  assert(session != NULL);

  session->handle = p11_allocate_unused_handle(handle_flavor_session);

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, insert_session))            ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, session->handle))  ||
      !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
    goto fail;

  session->link = p11_sessions;
  p11_sessions = session;
  ok = 1;

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return ok;
}

/*
 * Find a session.
 *
 * Since we don't expect the total number of sessions to be all that
 * high, we use a linked list with a move-to-the-front search.  Some
 * of the other session methods assume this behavior, so be careful if
 * you decide to change it.
 */

static p11_session_t *p11_session_find(const CK_SESSION_HANDLE session_handle)
{
  p11_session_t **link, *session;

  for (link = &p11_sessions;
       (session = *link) != NULL && session->handle != session_handle;
       link = &session->link)
    ;

  if (session != NULL && link != &p11_sessions) {
    *link = session->link;
    session->link = p11_sessions;
    p11_sessions = session;
  }

  return session;
}

/*
 * Delete a session: remove it from SQL and free the session data
 * structure.
 *
 * Since this destroys all associated session objects, we also have to
 * delete any keys we might be holding for session objects.
 *
 * This method assumes the move-to-the-front behavior of
 * p11_session_find().
 */

static CK_RV p11_session_delete(const CK_SESSION_HANDLE session_handle)
{
  static const char select_keyid[] =
    " SELECT keyid FROM session NATURAL JOIN session_object"
    " WHERE session_handle = ?1 AND keyid IS NOT NULL";

  static const char delete_session[] =
    " DELETE FROM session WHERE session_handle = ?";

  p11_session_t *session = p11_session_find(session_handle);
  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;
  int ret;

  if (session == NULL)
    return CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID;
  
  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, select_keyid)) ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, session_handle)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  while ((ret = sqlite3_step(q)) == SQLITE_ROW)
    if (cryptlib_delete_key((const char *) sqlite3_column_text(q, 0)) != CRYPT_OK)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  if (ret != SQLITE_DONE) {
    sql_whine_step();
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
  }

  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  q = NULL;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, delete_session))            ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, session_handle))   ||
      !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  /* Check that move-to-the-front behaved as expected */
  assert(p11_sessions == session);

  p11_sessions = session->link;
  p11_session_free(session);

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return rv;
}

/*
 * Delete all sessions.
 *
 * Like p11_session_delete(), this must also delete any keys held in
 * session objects.
 */

static CK_RV p11_session_delete_all(void)
{
  static const char select_keys[] =
    " SELECT keyid FROM session_object WHERE keyid IS NOT NULL";

#warning Should this also clear the object table?

  static const char delete_all_sessions[] =
    " DELETE FROM session";

  p11_session_t *session;
  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  int ret = SQLITE_OK;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, select_keys)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  while ((ret = sqlite3_step(q)) == SQLITE_ROW)
    if (cryptlib_delete_key((const char *) sqlite3_column_text(q, 0)) != CRYPT_OK)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  if (ret != SQLITE_DONE) {
    sql_whine_step();
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
  }

  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  q = NULL;

  if (!sql_exec(delete_all_sessions))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  while (p11_sessions != NULL) {
    session = p11_sessions;
    p11_sessions = session->link;
    p11_session_free(session);
  }

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  return rv;
}

/*
 * Check session database against login state for consistency.
 *
 * This is mostly useful in assertions.
 */

static int p11_session_consistent_login(void)
{
  p11_session_t *session;

  switch (logged_in_as) {

  case not_logged_in:
    for (session = p11_sessions; session != NULL; session = session->link)
      if (session->state != CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION && session->state != CKS_RW_PUBLIC_SESSION)
        return 0;
    return 1;

  case logged_in_as_user:
    for (session = p11_sessions; session != NULL; session = session->link)
      if (session->state != CKS_RO_USER_FUNCTIONS && session->state != CKS_RW_USER_FUNCTIONS)
        return 0;
    return 1;

  case logged_in_as_so:
    for (session = p11_sessions; session != NULL; session = session->link)
      if (session->state != CKS_RW_SO_FUNCTIONS)
        return 0;
    return 1;

  default:
    return 0;
  }
}



/*
 * PKCS #11 likes space-padded rather than null-terminated strings.
 */

static int psnprintf(void *buffer_, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
{
  char *buffer = buffer_;
  size_t i, n;
  va_list ap;

  va_start(ap, format);
  i = n = vsnprintf(buffer, size, format, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  while (i < size)
    buffer[i++] = ' ';

  return n;
}



/*
 * Template checking and key generation.
 *
 * This may need refactoring at some point, eg, when we add support
 * for C_CreateObject().
 */

/*
 * First pass: called once per template entry during initial pass over
 * template to handle generic checks that apply regardless of
 * attribute type.
 */

static CK_RV p11_check_keypair_attributes_check_template_1(const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type,
                                                           const void * const val,
                                                           const size_t len,
                                                           const p11_descriptor_t * const descriptor)
{
  const p11_attribute_descriptor_t * const atd = p11_find_attribute_in_descriptor(descriptor, type);
  CK_RV rv;

  /* Attribute not allowed or not allowed for key generation */
  if (atd == NULL || (atd->flags & P11_DESCRIPTOR_FORBIDDEN_BY_GENERATE) != 0)
    lose(CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID);

  /* NULL or wrong-sized attribute values */
  if (val == NULL || (atd->size != 0 && len != atd->size))
    lose(CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID);

  /* Attributes which only the SO user is allowed to set to CK_TRUE */
  if ((atd->flags & P11_DESCRIPTOR_ONLY_SO_USER_CAN_SET) != 0 && logged_in_as != logged_in_as_so && *(CK_BBOOL *) val)
      lose(CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID);

  /* Attributes which don't match mandatory values */
  if (atd->value != NULL && (atd->flags & P11_DESCRIPTOR_DEFAULT_VALUE) == 0 && memcmp(val, atd->value, atd->length) != 0)
    lose(CKR_TEMPLATE_INCONSISTENT);

  rv = CKR_OK;

 fail:
  return rv;
}

/*
 * Second pass: called once per template to check that each attribute
 * required for that template has been specified exactly once.
 */

static CK_RV p11_check_keypair_attributes_check_template_2(const p11_session_t *session,
                                                           const p11_descriptor_t * const descriptor,
                                                           const CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR template,
                                                           const CK_ULONG template_length)
{
  const CK_BBOOL *object_is_private;
  CK_RV rv;
  int i, j;

  /*
   * Some session states aren't allowed to play with private objects.
   */

  switch (session->state) {
  case CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION:
  case CKS_RW_PUBLIC_SESSION:
  case CKS_RW_SO_FUNCTIONS:
    if ((i = p11_attribute_find_in_template(CKA_PRIVATE, template, template_length)) >= 0) {
      assert(template[i].pValue != NULL);
      object_is_private = template[i].pValue;
    }
    else {
      const p11_attribute_descriptor_t * const atd = p11_find_attribute_in_descriptor(descriptor, CKA_PRIVATE);
      assert(atd != NULL && atd->value != NULL);
      object_is_private = atd->value;
    }
    if (*object_is_private)
      lose(CKR_TEMPLATE_INCONSISTENT);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < descriptor->n_attributes; i++) {
    const p11_attribute_descriptor_t * const atd = &descriptor->attributes[i];
    const int required_by_api  = (atd->flags & P11_DESCRIPTOR_REQUIRED_BY_GENERATE) != 0;
    const int forbidden_by_api = (atd->flags & P11_DESCRIPTOR_FORBIDDEN_BY_GENERATE) != 0;
    const int in_descriptor    = (atd->flags & P11_DESCRIPTOR_DEFAULT_VALUE) != 0 || atd->value != NULL;
    const int pos_in_template  = p11_attribute_find_in_template(atd->type, template, template_length);

    /* Multiple entries for same attribute */
    if (pos_in_template >= 0)
      for (j = pos_in_template + 1; j < template_length; j++)
        if (template[j].type == atd->type)
          lose(CKR_TEMPLATE_INCONSISTENT);

    /* Required attribute missing from template */
    if (!forbidden_by_api && (required_by_api || !in_descriptor) && pos_in_template < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "[Missing attribute 0x%lx]\n", atd->type); /* XXX */
      lose(CKR_TEMPLATE_INCOMPLETE);
    }
  }

  rv = CKR_OK;

 fail:
  return rv;
}

/*
 * Mechanism-independent checks for templates and descriptors when
 * generating new keypairs.
 *
 * PKCS #11 gives the application far too much rope (including but not
 * limited to the ability to supply completely unrelated templates for
 * public and private keys in a keypair), so we need to do a fair
 * amount of checking.  We automate as much of the dumb stuff as
 * possible through the object descriptor.
 * 
 * Key usage handling here is based on RFC 5280 4.2.1.3, same as
 * Cryptlib.  We reuse Cryptlib's bit flags because they're
 * convenient.
 *
 * We use the PKCS #11 CKA_ID attribute to generate the Cryptlib key
 * label.  PKCS #11 suggests but does not require CKA_ID values for
 * public and private key to match; we do insist on this, because we
 * really only have one key label which applies to both the public and
 * private keys.
 */

static CK_RV p11_check_keypair_attributes(const p11_session_t *session,
                                          const CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pPublicKeyTemplate,
                                          const CK_ULONG ulPublicKeyAttributeCount,
                                          const p11_descriptor_t * const public_descriptor,
                                          const CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pPrivateKeyTemplate,
                                          const CK_ULONG ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount,
                                          const p11_descriptor_t * const private_descriptor)
{
  unsigned public_keyusage = 0, private_keyusage = 0;
  const CK_BYTE *id = NULL;
  size_t id_len = 0;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;
  int i;

  assert(session             != NULL &&
         pPublicKeyTemplate  != NULL && public_descriptor  != NULL &&
         pPrivateKeyTemplate != NULL && private_descriptor != NULL);

  /*
   * Read-only sessions can't create keys, doh.
   */

  switch (session->state) {
  case CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION:
  case CKS_RO_USER_FUNCTIONS:
    lose(CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY);
  }

  /*
   * Check values provided in the public and private templates.
   */

  for (i = 0; i < ulPublicKeyAttributeCount; i++) {
    const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type = pPublicKeyTemplate[i].type;
    const void * const       val = pPublicKeyTemplate[i].pValue;
    const size_t             len = pPublicKeyTemplate[i].ulValueLen;

    if ((rv = p11_check_keypair_attributes_check_template_1(type, val, len, public_descriptor)) != CKR_OK)
      goto fail;

    p11_attribute_apply_keyusage(&public_keyusage, type, val);

    if (type == CKA_ID) {
      id = val;
      id_len = len;
    }
  }

  for (i = 0; i < ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount; i++) {
    const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type = pPrivateKeyTemplate[i].type;
    const void * const       val = pPrivateKeyTemplate[i].pValue;
    const size_t             len = pPrivateKeyTemplate[i].ulValueLen;

    if ((rv = p11_check_keypair_attributes_check_template_1(type, val, len, private_descriptor)) != CKR_OK)
      goto fail;

    p11_attribute_apply_keyusage(&private_keyusage, type, val);

    if (type == CKA_ID && id == NULL) {
      id = val;
      id_len = len;
    }

    if (type == CKA_ID && (len != id_len || memcmp(id, val, len)))
      lose(CKR_TEMPLATE_INCONSISTENT);
  }

  /*
   * We insist that keyusage be specified for both public and private
   * key, and that they match.  May not need to be this strict.
   */

  if (public_keyusage != private_keyusage || public_keyusage == 0)
    lose(CKR_TEMPLATE_INCONSISTENT);

  /*
   * We require a key ID.
   */

  if (id == NULL || id_len == 0)
    lose(CKR_TEMPLATE_INCOMPLETE);

  /*
   * Check that all required attributes have been specified.
   */

  if ((rv = p11_check_keypair_attributes_check_template_2(session,
                                                          public_descriptor,
                                                          pPublicKeyTemplate,
                                                          ulPublicKeyAttributeCount))  != CKR_OK ||
      (rv = p11_check_keypair_attributes_check_template_2(session,
                                                          private_descriptor,
                                                          pPrivateKeyTemplate, 
                                                          ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount)) != CKR_OK)
    goto fail;

  /*
   * If we get this far, we're happy.  Maybe.
   */

  rv = CKR_OK;

 fail:
  return rv;
}

/*
 * CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN key pair generation implemetation.
 *
 * Much mechanism-independent code has already been factored out of
 * this function, no doubt much remains that will require further
 * refactoring once we implement other mechanisms.
 */

static CK_RV generate_keypair_rsa_pkcs(p11_session_t *session,
                                       const CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                                       const CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pPublicKeyTemplate,
                                       const CK_ULONG ulPublicKeyAttributeCount,
                                       const CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pPrivateKeyTemplate,
                                       const CK_ULONG ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount,
                                       CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phPublicKey,
                                       CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phPrivateKey)
{
  CK_OBJECT_HANDLE private_handle = CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
  CK_OBJECT_HANDLE public_handle = CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
  handle_flavor_t public_handle_flavor = handle_flavor_session_object;
  handle_flavor_t private_handle_flavor = handle_flavor_session_object;
  char keyid[CRYPT_MAX_HASHSIZE * 2 + 1];
  CRYPT_CONTEXT ctx = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  const CK_BYTE *id = NULL;
  CK_ULONG keysize = 0;
  size_t id_len = 0;
  CK_RV rv;
  int i;

  /*
   * Do mechanism-independent checks before anything else.
   */

  rv = p11_check_keypair_attributes(session,
                                    pPublicKeyTemplate,  ulPublicKeyAttributeCount,  &p11_descriptor_rsa_public_key,
                                    pPrivateKeyTemplate, ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount, &p11_descriptor_rsa_private_key);
  if (rv != CKR_OK)
    return rv;

  assert(session             != NULL && pMechanism   != NULL &&
         pPublicKeyTemplate  != NULL && phPublicKey  != NULL && 
         pPrivateKeyTemplate != NULL && phPrivateKey != NULL);

  memset(keyid, 0, sizeof(keyid));

  /*
   * Grab values and perform mechanism-specific checks.
   */

  for (i = 0; i < ulPublicKeyAttributeCount; i++) {
    const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type = pPublicKeyTemplate[i].type;
    const void * const       val = pPublicKeyTemplate[i].pValue;
    const size_t             len = pPublicKeyTemplate[i].ulValueLen;

    assert(val != NULL);

    switch (type) {

    case CKA_TOKEN:             /* Object stored on token */
      public_handle_flavor = p11_handle_flavor_from_cka_token(val);
      continue;

    case CKA_ID:                /* We use PKCS #11 "ID" as Cryptlib label */
      id = val;
      id_len = len;
      continue;

    case CKA_MODULUS_BITS:      /* Keysize in bits -- Cryptlib only allows multiples of 8 */
      keysize = *(CK_ULONG *) val;
      if ((keysize & 7) != 0)
        return CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID;
      continue;

    }
  }

  for (i = 0; i < ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount; i++) {
    const CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type = pPrivateKeyTemplate[i].type;
    const void * const       val = pPrivateKeyTemplate[i].pValue;
    const size_t             len = pPrivateKeyTemplate[i].ulValueLen;

    assert (val != NULL);

    switch (type) {

    case CKA_TOKEN:             /* Object stored on token */
      private_handle_flavor = p11_handle_flavor_from_cka_token(val);
      continue;

    case CKA_ID:                /* We use PKCS #11 "ID" as Cryptlib label */
      id = val;
      id_len = len;
      continue;

    }
  }

  /*
   * We require a key ID and a key size, and if either key is a token
   * object, the other must be too.
   */
  if (id == NULL || id_len == 0 || keysize == 0 || public_handle_flavor != private_handle_flavor)
    return CKR_TEMPLATE_INCOMPLETE;

  /*
   * If we got this far, create the PKCS #11 objects.
   */

  if (!sql_exec("BEGIN"))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  public_handle = p11_object_create(session, public_handle_flavor,
                                    pPublicKeyTemplate, ulPublicKeyAttributeCount,
                                    &p11_descriptor_rsa_public_key, pMechanism);

  private_handle = p11_object_create(session, private_handle_flavor,
                                     pPrivateKeyTemplate,  ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount,
                                     &p11_descriptor_rsa_private_key, pMechanism);

  if (public_handle == CK_INVALID_HANDLE || private_handle == CK_INVALID_HANDLE)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);    

  /*
   * Generate the keypair.
   */

  if (!p11_object_get_keyid(private_handle, keyid, sizeof(keyid))                           ||
      cryptlib_create_context(&ctx, CRYPT_ALGO_RSA)                             != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptSetAttributeString(ctx, CRYPT_CTXINFO_LABEL, keyid, strlen(keyid))   != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptSetAttribute(ctx, CRYPT_CTXINFO_KEYSIZE, keysize / 8)                != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptGenerateKey(ctx)                                                     != CRYPT_OK ||
      !p11_object_add_spki(public_handle, private_handle, ctx, p11_object_add_spki_rsa)     ||
      cryptlib_store_key(ctx)                                                   != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptDestroyContext(ctx)                                                  != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  /*
   * Commit the SQL transaction.
   */

  if (!sql_exec("COMMIT"))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  /*
   * All went well, return handles and we're done.
   */
  *phPublicKey  = public_handle;
  *phPrivateKey = private_handle;
  return CKR_OK;

 fail:

  if (ctx != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE)
    cryptDestroyContext(ctx);

  if (ctx != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE && keyid[0] != 0x00)
    (void) cryptlib_delete_key(keyid);

  if (!sql_exec("ROLLBACK"))
    rv = CKR_GENERAL_ERROR;

  return rv;
}



/*
 * PKCS #11 API functions.
 */

CK_RV C_Initialize(CK_VOID_PTR pInitArgs)
{
  int initialized_sql = 0, initialized_cryptlib = 0;
  CK_C_INITIALIZE_ARGS_PTR a = pInitArgs;
  CK_RV rv;

  /*
   * We'd like to detect the error of calling this method more than
   * once in a single process without an intervening call to
   * C_Finalize(), but there's no completely portable way to do that
   * when faced with things like the POSIX fork() system call.  For
   * the moment, we use a POSIX-specific check, but may need to
   * generalize this for other platforms.
   */

#if USE_POSIX
  if (initialized_pid == getpid())
    lose(CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
#endif

  /*
   * Sort out what the user wants to do about mutexes.  Default is not
   * to use mutexes at all.
   *
   * There's a chicken and egg problem here: setting up the global
   * mutex and mutex function pointers creates a race condition, and
   * there's no obvious action we can take which is robust in the face
   * of pathological behavior by the caller such as simultaneous calls
   * to this method with incompatible mutex primitives.
   *
   * Given that (a) it's an error to call this method more than once
   * in the same process without an intervening F_Finalize() call, and
   * given that (b) we haven't actually promised to do any kind of
   * locking at all until this method returns CKR_OK, we punt
   * responsibility for this pathological case back to the caller.
   */

  mutex_cb_create  = NULL;
  mutex_cb_destroy = NULL;
  mutex_cb_lock    = NULL;
  mutex_cb_unlock  = NULL;

  if (a != NULL) {

    const int functions_provided = ((a->CreateMutex  != NULL) +
                                    (a->DestroyMutex != NULL) +
                                    (a->LockMutex    != NULL) +
                                    (a->UnlockMutex  != NULL));

    /*
     * Reserved is, um, reserved.
     * Mutex parameters must either all be present or all be absent.
     */

    if (a->pReserved != NULL || (functions_provided & 3) != 0)
      lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

    /*
     * If the user provided mutex functions, use them.  Otherwise, if
     * the user wants locking, use POSIX mutexes or return an error
     * depending on whether we have POSIX mutexes available.
     * Otherwise, we don't need to use mutexes.
     */

    if (functions_provided) {
      mutex_cb_create  = a->CreateMutex;
      mutex_cb_destroy = a->DestroyMutex;
      mutex_cb_lock    = a->LockMutex;
      mutex_cb_unlock  = a->UnlockMutex;
    }

    else if ((a->flags & CKF_OS_LOCKING_OK) != 0) {
#if USE_POSIX
      mutex_cb_create  = posix_mutex_create;
      mutex_cb_destroy = posix_mutex_destroy;
      mutex_cb_lock    = posix_mutex_lock;
      mutex_cb_unlock  = posix_mutex_unlock;
#else
      lose(CKR_CANT_LOCK);
#endif
    }
  }

  /*
   * Now that we know which mutex implementation to use, set up a
   * global mutex.  We may want something finer grained later, but
   * this is enough to preserve the basic API semantics.
   *
   * Open question whether we should lock at this point, given that
   * until we return we haven't promised to do locking.  Skip for now
   * as it's simpler, fix later if it turns out to be a problem.
   */

  if ((rv = mutex_create(&p11_global_mutex)) != CKR_OK)
    goto fail;

  /*
   * Initialize SQLite3, opening the database(s) and loading the
   * schema and views.
   */

  if (!sql_init())
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);

  initialized_sql = 1;

  /*
   * Initialize cryptlib and open the hardware crypto device (our FPGA).
   *
   * The option settings are to make sure that internal stuff like the
   * PKCS #15 keyset code uses algorithms we like.
   */

  if (cryptInit() != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);

  initialized_cryptlib = 1;

  if (cryptSetAttribute(CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_OPTION_ENCR_ALGO, CRYPT_ALGO_AES)  != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptSetAttribute(CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_OPTION_ENCR_HASH, CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
  if (cryptDeviceOpen(&cryptlib_device, CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_DEVICE_HARDWARE, NULL) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);
#endif

#if USE_POSIX
  initialized_pid = getpid();
#endif

  return CKR_OK;

 fail:

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
  if (cryptlib_device != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) {
    cryptDeviceClose(cryptlib_device);
    cryptlib_device = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  }
#endif

  if (initialized_cryptlib)
    cryptEnd();

  if (initialized_sql)
    sql_fini();

  return rv;
}

CK_RV C_Finalize(CK_VOID_PTR pReserved)
{
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;

  if (pReserved != NULL)
    return CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  /*
   * Destroy all current sessions.
   */

  p11_session_delete_all();

  /*
   * Shut down SQLite3.
   */

  if (!sql_fini())
    lose(CKR_GENERAL_ERROR);

  /*
   * Shut down hardware device and exit cryptlib.  Is there any point
   * in checking error codes here?
   */

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
  if (cryptlib_device != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE)
    cryptDeviceClose(cryptlib_device);
  cryptlib_device = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
#endif

  cryptEnd();

  /*
   * By this point we're pretty well committed to shutting down, so
   * there's not much to be done if these mutex operations fail.
   */

  rv =  mutex_unlock(p11_global_mutex);
  (void) mutex_destroy(p11_global_mutex);
  p11_global_mutex = NULL;
  return rv;

 fail:
  (void) mutex_unlock(p11_global_mutex);
  return rv;
}

CK_RV C_GetFunctionList(CK_FUNCTION_LIST_PTR_PTR ppFunctionList)
{
  /*
   * Use pkcs11f.h to build dispatch vector for C_GetFunctionList().
   * This should be const, but that's not what PKCS #11 says, oh well.
   *
   * This doesn't touch anything requiring locks, nor should it.
   */

  static CK_FUNCTION_LIST ck_function_list = {
    { CRYPTOKI_VERSION_MAJOR, CRYPTOKI_VERSION_MINOR },
#define CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO(name) name,
#include "pkcs11f.h"
#undef  CK_PKCS11_FUNCTION_INFO
  };

  if (ppFunctionList == NULL)
    return CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD;

  *ppFunctionList = &ck_function_list;

  return CKR_OK;
}

CK_RV C_GetSlotList(CK_BBOOL tokenPresent,
                    CK_SLOT_ID_PTR pSlotList,
                    CK_ULONG_PTR pulCount)
{
  /*
   * We only have one slot, and it's hardwired.
   * No locking required here as long as this holds.
   */

  if (pulCount == NULL)
    return CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD;

  if (pSlotList != NULL && *pulCount < 1)
    return CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;

  *pulCount = 1;

  if (pSlotList != NULL)
    pSlotList[0] = P11_ONE_AND_ONLY_SLOT;

  return CKR_OK;
}

CK_RV C_GetTokenInfo(CK_SLOT_ID slotID,
                     CK_TOKEN_INFO_PTR pInfo)
{
  /*
   * No locking required here as long as we're just returning constants.
   */

  if (pInfo == NULL)
    return CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD;

  if (slotID != P11_ONE_AND_ONLY_SLOT)
    return CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID;

  memset(pInfo, 0, sizeof(*pInfo));

  /*
   * No real idea (yet) how we get many of the following parameters.
   * See cryptlib's CRYPT_DEVINFO_* attributes for some hints.
   *
   * pInfo->label is supposed to be set when the token is initialized.
   * Not yet sure what that means in our context, but need something
   * here or the libhsm test programs will bomb trying to find the
   * right token, so hard-wire something for now.
   */

  psnprintf(pInfo->label, sizeof(pInfo->label),
            "Cryptech Token");

  psnprintf(pInfo->manufacturerID, sizeof(pInfo->manufacturerID),
            "Cryptech Project");

  psnprintf(pInfo->model, sizeof(pInfo->model),
            "%04x%04x%04x%04x",
            P11_VERSION_HW_MAJOR, P11_VERSION_HW_MINOR,
            P11_VERSION_SW_MAJOR, P11_VERSION_SW_MINOR);

  psnprintf(pInfo->serialNumber, sizeof(pInfo->serialNumber),
            "007");

  pInfo->flags = CKF_RNG | CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;

#warning Have not yet sorted out token flags
#if 0
    CKF_RNG
    CKF_WRITE_PROTECTED
    CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED
    CKF_USER_PIN_INITIALIZED
    CKF_RESTORE_KEY_NOT_NEEDED
    CKF_CLOCK_ON_TOKEN
    CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH
    CKF_DUAL_CRYPTO_OPERATIONS
    CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED
    CKF_SECONDARY_AUTHENTICATION
    CKF_USER_PIN_COUNT_LOW
    CKF_USER_PIN_FINAL_TRY
    CKF_USER_PIN_LOCKED
    CKF_USER_PIN_TO_BE_CHANGED
    CKF_SO_PIN_COUNT_LOW
    CKF_SO_PIN_FINAL_TRY
    CKF_SO_PIN_LOCKED
    CKF_SO_PIN_TO_BE_CHANGED
    CKF_ERROR_STATE
#endif

#warning Much of the TOKEN_INFO we return is nonsense
  pInfo->ulMaxSessionCount      = CK_EFFECTIVELY_INFINITE;
  pInfo->ulSessionCount         = CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION;
  pInfo->ulMaxRwSessionCount    = CK_EFFECTIVELY_INFINITE;
  pInfo->ulRwSessionCount       = CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION;
  pInfo->ulMaxPinLen            = P11_MAX_PIN_LENGTH;
  pInfo->ulMinPinLen            = P11_MIN_PIN_LENGTH;
  pInfo->ulTotalPublicMemory    = CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION;
  pInfo->ulFreePublicMemory     = CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION;
  pInfo->ulTotalPrivateMemory   = CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION;
  pInfo->ulFreePrivateMemory    = CK_UNAVAILABLE_INFORMATION;
  pInfo->hardwareVersion.major  = P11_VERSION_HW_MAJOR;
  pInfo->hardwareVersion.minor  = P11_VERSION_HW_MINOR;
  pInfo->firmwareVersion.major  = P11_VERSION_SW_MAJOR;
  pInfo->firmwareVersion.minor  = P11_VERSION_SW_MINOR;

#warning Need to sort out hardware clock
#if 0
  /*
   * Eventually we expect cryptech devices to have their own hardware
   * clocks.  Not implemented yet.
   */
  pInfo->utcTime;
#endif

  return CKR_OK;
}

CK_RV C_OpenSession(CK_SLOT_ID slotID,
                    CK_FLAGS flags,
                    CK_VOID_PTR pApplication,
                    CK_NOTIFY Notify,
                    CK_SESSION_HANDLE_PTR phSession)
{
  const int parallel_session = (flags & CKF_SERIAL_SESSION) == 0;
  const int read_only_session = (flags & CKF_RW_SESSION) == 0;
  p11_session_t *session = NULL;
  CK_RV rv;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if (slotID != P11_ONE_AND_ONLY_SLOT)
    lose(CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID);

  if (phSession == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  if (parallel_session)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_PARALLEL_NOT_SUPPORTED);

  if ((session = p11_session_new()) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_HOST_MEMORY);

  switch (logged_in_as) {

  case not_logged_in:
    session->state = read_only_session ? CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION : CKS_RW_PUBLIC_SESSION;
    break;

  case logged_in_as_user:
    session->state = read_only_session ? CKS_RO_USER_FUNCTIONS : CKS_RW_USER_FUNCTIONS;
    break;

  case logged_in_as_so:
    if (read_only_session)
      lose(CKR_SESSION_READ_WRITE_SO_EXISTS);
    session->state = CKS_RW_SO_FUNCTIONS;
    break;
  }    

  session->notify = Notify;
  session->application = pApplication;

  if (!p11_session_add(session))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  assert(p11_session_consistent_login());

  if ((rv = mutex_unlock(p11_global_mutex)) != CKR_OK)
    goto fail;

  *phSession = session->handle;
  return CKR_OK;

 fail:
  p11_session_free(session);
  (void) mutex_unlock(p11_global_mutex);
  return rv;
}

CK_RV C_CloseSession(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession)
{
  CK_RV rv;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  rv = p11_session_delete(hSession);

  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_CloseAllSessions(CK_SLOT_ID slotID)
{
  if (slotID != P11_ONE_AND_ONLY_SLOT)
    return CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  p11_session_delete_all();

  return mutex_unlock(p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_Login(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
              CK_USER_TYPE userType,
              CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pPin,
              CK_ULONG ulPinLen)
{
  p11_session_t *session;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;
  int crypt_cmd;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if (pPin == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  /*
   * Mind, I don't really know why this function takes a session
   * handle, given that the semantics don't seem to call upon us to do
   * anything special for "this" session.
   */

  if (p11_session_find(hSession) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  /*
   * This is where the combination of pure-software and hardware
   * starts to get confusing.  See the CRYPT_DEVINFO_* attributes for
   * the operations we can do during device setup (setting PINs,
   * logging in using pins, etc).
   *
   * All fine, but behaves somewhat differently from the case where
   * we're doing everything in software and using the PIN primarily as
   * the encryption password for the PKCS #15 keyring.
   *
   * In the long run just want the hardware interface.  This will
   * require cleanup.
   */

  /*
   * We don't currently support re-login without an intervening
   * logout, so reject the login attempt if we're already logged in.
   */

  if (logged_in_as != not_logged_in)
    lose(CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN);    

  /*
   * We don't (yet?) support CKU_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC.
   */

  switch (userType) {
  case CKU_USER:                crypt_cmd = CRYPT_DEVINFO_AUTHENT_USER;         break;
  case CKU_SO:                  crypt_cmd = CRYPT_DEVINFO_AUTHENT_SUPERVISOR;   break;
  case CKU_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC:    lose(CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED);
  default:                      lose(CKR_USER_TYPE_INVALID);
  }

  /*
   * Read-only SO is an illegal state, so reject the login attempt if
   * we have any read-only sessions and we're trying to log in as SO.
   */

  if (userType == CKU_SO)
    for (session = p11_sessions; session != NULL; session = session->link)
      if (session->state == CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION)
        lose(CKR_SESSION_READ_ONLY_EXISTS);

  /*
   * Ask Cryptlib to log us in.  We may need to examine cryptlib error
   * return more closely than this.
   */

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
  if (cryptSetAttributeString(cryptlib_device, crypt_cmd, pPin, ulPinLen) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_PIN_INCORRECT);
#endif

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_SOFTWARE
  {
    char *newpin;
    if (memchr(pPin, '\0', ulPinLen) != NULL)
      lose(CKR_PIN_INCORRECT);
    if ((newpin = malloc(ulPinLen + 1)) == NULL)
      lose(CKR_HOST_MEMORY);
    memcpy(newpin, pPin, ulPinLen);
    newpin[ulPinLen] = '\0';
    if (pin != NULL)
      free(pin);
    pin = newpin;
  }
#endif

  /*
   * Update global login state, then whack each session into correct new state.
   */

  assert(p11_session_consistent_login());

  logged_in_as = userType == CKU_SO ? logged_in_as_so : logged_in_as_user;

  for (session = p11_sessions; session != NULL; session = session->link) {
    switch (session->state) {

    case CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION:
      assert(userType == CKU_USER);
      session->state = CKS_RO_USER_FUNCTIONS;
      continue;

    case CKS_RW_PUBLIC_SESSION:
      session->state = userType == CKU_SO ? CKS_RW_SO_FUNCTIONS : CKS_RW_USER_FUNCTIONS;
      continue;

    }
  }

  assert(p11_session_consistent_login());

 fail:
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_Logout(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession)
{
  p11_session_t *session;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;
  int crypt_cmd;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  /*
   * Mind, I don't really know why this function takes a session
   * handle, given that the semantics don't seem to call upon us to do
   * anything special for "this" session.
   */

  if (p11_session_find(hSession) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  switch (logged_in_as) {
  case logged_in_as_user:       crypt_cmd = CRYPT_DEVINFO_AUTHENT_USER;         break;
  case logged_in_as_so:         crypt_cmd = CRYPT_DEVINFO_AUTHENT_SUPERVISOR;   break;
  case not_logged_in:           lose(CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN);
  }

  /*
   * This is a bit problematic, because Cryptlib doesn't have a logout
   * function per se.  For lack of a better idea, construe logout as a
   * new authentication attempt with an empty PIN.  This is a little
   * weird, but at least it's something we can use as a relatively
   * clear signal to the HAL, and it's consistent with the way
   * cryptlib does things like terminating digest inputs.
   */

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_DEVICE
  if (cryptSetAttributeString(cryptlib_device, crypt_cmd, "", 0) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
#endif

#if ENABLE_CRYPTLIB_SOFTWARE
  if (pin != NULL)
    free(pin);
  pin = NULL;
#endif

  /*
   * Update global login state, then delete any private objects and
   * whack every existing session into the right state.
   */

  assert(p11_session_consistent_login());

  logged_in_as = not_logged_in;

  p11_object_delete_all_private();

  for (session = p11_sessions; session != NULL; session = session->link) {
    switch (session->state) {

    case CKS_RO_USER_FUNCTIONS:
      session->state = CKS_RO_PUBLIC_SESSION;
      continue;

    case CKS_RW_USER_FUNCTIONS:
    case CKS_RW_SO_FUNCTIONS:
      session->state = CKS_RW_PUBLIC_SESSION;
      continue;

    }
  }

  assert(p11_session_consistent_login());

 fail:
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_DestroyObject(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                      CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject)
{
  static const char select_format[] =
    " SELECT %s_object_id, keyid FROM object NATURAL JOIN %s_object WHERE object_handle = ?1";

  static const char delete_object[] =
    " DELETE FROM object WHERE object_handle = ?";

  static const char delete_token_object[] =
    " DELETE FROM token_object WHERE token_object_id = ?";

  const char *flavor = is_token_handle(hObject) ? "token" : "session";

  p11_session_t *session;
  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  sqlite3_int64 id;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  session = p11_session_find(hSession);

  if ((rv = p11_object_check_rights(session, hObject, p11_object_access_write)) != CKR_OK)
    goto fail;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, select_format, flavor, flavor)) ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, hObject)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  switch (sqlite3_step(q)) {
  case SQLITE_ROW:
    break;
  case SQLITE_DONE:
    lose(CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID);
  default:
    sql_whine_step();
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
  }

  id = sqlite3_column_int64(q, 0);

  if (sqlite3_column_type(q, 1) == SQLITE_TEXT &&
      cryptlib_delete_key((const char *) sqlite3_column_text(q, 1)) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  q = NULL;

  if (is_token_handle(hObject)                                  &&
      (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, delete_token_object))      ||
       !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, id))              ||
       !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q))))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  q = NULL;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, delete_object))     ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, hObject))  ||
      !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_GetAttributeValue(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                          CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject,
                          CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate,
                          CK_ULONG ulCount)
{
  static const char select_format[] =
    " SELECT value FROM %s_attribute NATURAL JOIN object"
    " WHERE object_handle = ?1 AND type = ?2";

  const char *flavor = is_token_handle(hObject) ? "token" : "session";

  p11_session_t *session;
  const p11_descriptor_t *descriptor = NULL;
  CK_BBOOL cka_sensitive, cka_extractable;
  CK_OBJECT_CLASS cka_class;
  CK_KEY_TYPE cka_key_type;
  int sensitive_object = 0;
  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  CK_RV rv;
  int ret, i;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if (pTemplate == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  session = p11_session_find(hSession);

  if ((rv = p11_object_check_rights(session, hObject, p11_object_access_read)) != CKR_OK)
    goto fail;

  if (!p11_attribute_get_ulong(hObject, CKA_CLASS, &cka_class))
    lose(CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID);

  switch (cka_class) {

  case CKO_PRIVATE_KEY:
  case CKO_SECRET_KEY:
    if (!p11_attribute_get_bbool(hObject, CKA_EXTRACTABLE, &cka_extractable) ||
        !p11_attribute_get_bbool(hObject, CKA_SENSITIVE,   &cka_sensitive))
      lose(CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID);

    sensitive_object = cka_sensitive || !cka_extractable;

    /* Fall through */

  case CKO_PUBLIC_KEY:
    if (!p11_attribute_get_ulong(hObject, CKA_KEY_TYPE, &cka_key_type))
      lose(CKR_OBJECT_HANDLE_INVALID);
    descriptor = p11_descriptor_from_key_type(cka_class, cka_key_type);
  }

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, select_format, flavor)) ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 1, hObject)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  rv = CKR_OK;

  for (i = 0; i < ulCount; i++) {

    if (sensitive_object && p11_attribute_is_sensitive(descriptor, pTemplate[i].type)) {
      pTemplate[i].ulValueLen = -1;
      rv = CKR_ATTRIBUTE_SENSITIVE;
    }

    else if (!sql_check_ok(sqlite3_reset(q)) ||
             !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q, 2, pTemplate[i].type)) ||
             (ret = sqlite3_step(q)) != SQLITE_ROW) {
      if (ret != SQLITE_DONE)
        sql_whine_step();
      pTemplate[i].ulValueLen = -1;
      rv = CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID;
    }

    else if (pTemplate[i].pValue == NULL) {
      pTemplate[i].ulValueLen = sqlite3_column_bytes(q, 0);
    }

    else if (pTemplate[i].ulValueLen >= sqlite3_column_bytes(q, 0)) {
      pTemplate[i].ulValueLen = sqlite3_column_bytes(q, 0);
      memcpy(pTemplate[i].pValue, sqlite3_column_blob(q, 0), pTemplate[i].ulValueLen);
    }

    else {
      pTemplate[i].ulValueLen = -1;
      rv = CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
    }

  }

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_FindObjectsInit(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                        CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate,
                        CK_ULONG ulCount)
{
  static const char select_missing[] =
    " WITH"
    "   known AS (SELECT token_object_id FROM object WHERE token_object_id IS NOT NULL)"
    " SELECT token_object_id FROM token_object WHERE token_object_id NOT IN known";

  static const char insert_missing[] =
    " INSERT INTO object (object_handle, token_object_id) VALUES (?1, ?2)";

  static const char create_format[] =
    " CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE findobjects_%lu AS"
    " SELECT object_id FROM object NATURAL LEFT JOIN session"
    " WHERE session_handle IS NULL OR session_handle = ?1";

  static const char drop_format[] =
    " DROP TABLE IF EXISTS findobjects_%lu";

  static const char delete_format[] =
    " WITH"
    "   matches AS (SELECT object_id"
    "                 FROM object NATURAL JOIN session_attribute"
    "                 WHERE type = ?1 AND value = ?2"
    "               UNION"
    "               SELECT object_id"
    "                 FROM object NATURAL JOIN token_attribute"
    "                 WHERE type = ?1 AND value = ?2)"
    " DELETE FROM findobjects_%lu WHERE object_id NOT IN matches";

  static const char select_format[] =
    " SELECT object_handle FROM findobjects_%lu NATURAL JOIN object ORDER BY object_id";

  p11_session_t *session;
  sqlite3_stmt *q1 = NULL, *q2 = NULL;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;
  int i, ret;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if ((session = p11_session_find(hSession)) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (ulCount > 0  && pTemplate == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  if (session->find_query != NULL)
    lose(CKR_OPERATION_ACTIVE);

  /*
   * Assign handles to any token objects that don't have them yet.
   */

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q1, select_missing))   ||
      !sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q2, insert_missing)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  while ((ret = sqlite3_step(q1)) == SQLITE_ROW) {
    sqlite3_int64 token_object_id = sqlite3_column_int64(q1, 0);
    CK_OBJECT_HANDLE object_handle = p11_allocate_unused_handle(handle_flavor_token_object);

    if (!sql_check_ok(sqlite3_reset(q2))                                ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q2, 1, object_handle))         ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q2, 2, token_object_id))       ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q2)))
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
  }

  if (ret != SQLITE_DONE) {
    sql_whine_step();
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
  }

  sqlite3_finalize(q1);
  sqlite3_finalize(q2);
  q1 = q2 = NULL;

  /*
   * Create a temporary table to hold this session's FindObjects
   * state.  Populate this with every object this session knows about,
   * then prune based on login status and whatever filter attributes
   * the caller supplied.
   */

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q1, drop_format, hSession))    ||
      !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q1))                         ||
      !sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q2, create_format, hSession))  ||
      !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q2, 1, hSession))        ||
      !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q2)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  sqlite3_finalize(q1);
  sqlite3_finalize(q2);
  q1 = q2 = NULL;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q1, delete_format, hSession)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  /*
   * We only see private objects when logged in as the regular user.
   */

  if (logged_in_as != logged_in_as_user) {
    if (!sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q1, 1, CKA_PRIVATE)) ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_blob(q1, 2, &const_CK_FALSE, sizeof(const_CK_FALSE), NULL)) ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q1)))
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
  }

  /*
   * Filter through the caller-supplied template.
   *
   * NB: This doesn't support some of the more obscure searches, such
   * as searches for sessions or hardware features.  Too much rope
   * already, worry about those if we ever really need them.
   */

  for (i = 0; i < ulCount; i++)
    if (!sql_check_ok(sqlite3_reset(q1))                                ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_int64(q1, 1, pTemplate[i].type))     ||
        !sql_check_ok(sqlite3_bind_blob( q1, 2, pTemplate[i].pValue,
                                        pTemplate[i].ulValueLen, NULL)) ||
        !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q1)))
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  /*
   * Stash a prepared query in the session object which will return
   * whatever object handles survived all that filtering.
   */

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&session->find_query, select_format, hSession)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);  
  session->find_query_done = 0;

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q1);
  sqlite3_finalize(q2);
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_FindObjects(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                    CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phObject,
                    CK_ULONG ulMaxObjectCount,
                    CK_ULONG_PTR pulObjectCount)
{
  p11_session_t *session;
  int i, ret = SQLITE_OK;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if ((session = p11_session_find(hSession)) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (session->find_query == NULL)
    lose(CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  if (phObject == NULL || pulObjectCount == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  /*
   * C_FindObjectsInit() did all the heavy lifting, we just have to
   * return the resulting handles.
   */

  i = 0;

  if (!session->find_query_done)
    while (i < ulMaxObjectCount && (ret = sqlite3_step(session->find_query)) == SQLITE_ROW)
      phObject[i++] = (CK_OBJECT_HANDLE) sqlite3_column_int64(session->find_query, 0);

  switch (ret) {

  case SQLITE_DONE:
    session->find_query_done = 1;
    break;

  case SQLITE_OK:
  case SQLITE_ROW:
    break;

  default:
    sql_whine_step();
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  }

  *pulObjectCount = i;

 fail:
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_FindObjectsFinal(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession)
{
  static const char drop_format[] =
    " DROP TABLE IF EXISTS findobjects_%lu";

  p11_session_t *session;
  sqlite3_stmt *q = NULL;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;
  
  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if ((session = p11_session_find(hSession)) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (session->find_query == NULL)
    lose(CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  /*
   * Clean up result query and temporary table.
   */

  sqlite3_finalize(session->find_query);
  session->find_query = NULL;

  if (!sql_check_ok(sql_prepare(&q, drop_format, hSession)) ||
      !sql_check_done(sqlite3_step(q)))
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

 fail:
  sqlite3_finalize(q);
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_DigestInit(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                   CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism)
{
  p11_session_t *session;
  CRYPT_ALGO_TYPE algo;
  unsigned hash_len = 0;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if ((session = p11_session_find(hSession)) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (pMechanism == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  if (session->digest_context != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE)
    lose(CKR_OPERATION_ACTIVE);

  switch (pMechanism->mechanism) {
  case CKM_SHA_1:       algo = CRYPT_ALGO_SHA1; break;
  case CKM_SHA256:      algo = CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2; hash_len = 256; break;
  case CKM_SHA384:      algo = CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2; hash_len = 384; break;
  case CKM_SHA512:      algo = CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2; hash_len = 512; break;
  default:              lose(CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID);
  }

  assert((hash_len & 7) == 0);

  if (cryptlib_create_context(&session->digest_context, algo) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);    

  if (algo == CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2 &&
      cryptSetAttribute(session->digest_context, CRYPT_CTXINFO_BLOCKSIZE, hash_len >> 3) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  return mutex_unlock(p11_global_mutex);

 fail:
  if (session != NULL && session->digest_context != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) {
    cryptDestroyContext(session->digest_context);
    session->digest_context = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  }
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_Digest(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
               CK_BYTE_PTR pData,
               CK_ULONG ulDataLen,
               CK_BYTE_PTR pDigest,
               CK_ULONG_PTR pulDigestLen)
{
  p11_session_t *session;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;
  int len;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if ((session = p11_session_find(hSession)) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (pData == NULL || pulDigestLen == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  if (session->digest_context == CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE)
    lose(CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  if (pDigest == NULL) {
    if (cryptGetAttribute(session->digest_context, CRYPT_CTXINFO_BLOCKSIZE, &len) != CRYPT_OK)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
    *pulDigestLen = len;
    return mutex_unlock(p11_global_mutex);
  }

  if (cryptEncrypt(session->digest_context, pData, ulDataLen) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  if (ulDataLen != 0 &&
      cryptEncrypt(session->digest_context, pData, 0) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  if (cryptGetAttributeString(session->digest_context,
                              CRYPT_CTXINFO_HASHVALUE, NULL, &len) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  if (len > *pulDigestLen)
    lose(CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);

  if (cryptGetAttributeString(session->digest_context,
                              CRYPT_CTXINFO_HASHVALUE, pDigest, &len) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  *pulDigestLen = len;

  rv = CKR_OK;                  /* Fall through */

 fail:
  if (session != NULL && session->digest_context != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) {
    cryptDestroyContext(session->digest_context);
    session->digest_context = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  }
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_SignInit(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                 CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                 CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey)
{
  p11_session_t *session;
  char keyid[CRYPT_MAX_HASHSIZE * 2 + 1];
  CRYPT_ALGO_TYPE sign_algo, hash_algo;
  unsigned hash_size = 0;
  int need_cleanup = 0;
  int key_algo;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if ((session = p11_session_find(hSession)) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (pMechanism == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  if (session->sign_key_context    != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE ||
      session->sign_digest_context != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE)
    lose(CKR_OPERATION_ACTIVE);

  if ((rv = p11_object_check_rights(session, hKey, p11_object_access_read)) != CKR_OK)
    goto fail;

  switch (pMechanism->mechanism) {
  case CKM_RSA_PKCS:            sign_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_RSA; hash_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_NONE; break;
  case CKM_SHA1_RSA_PKCS:       sign_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_RSA; hash_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_SHA1; break;
  case CKM_SHA256_RSA_PKCS:     sign_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_RSA; hash_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2; hash_size = 256; break;
  case CKM_SHA384_RSA_PKCS:     sign_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_RSA; hash_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2; hash_size = 384; break;
  case CKM_SHA512_RSA_PKCS:     sign_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_RSA; hash_algo = CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2; hash_size = 512; break;
  default:                      return CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID;
  }

  assert((hash_size & 7) == 0);

  need_cleanup = 1;

  if (!p11_object_get_keyid(hKey, keyid, sizeof(keyid)) ||
      cryptlib_load_key(&session->sign_key_context, keyid) != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptGetAttribute(session->sign_key_context, CRYPT_CTXINFO_ALGO, &key_algo) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_KEY_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (sign_algo != key_algo)
    lose(CKR_KEY_TYPE_INCONSISTENT);

  if (hash_algo != CRYPT_ALGO_NONE &&
      cryptlib_create_context(&session->sign_digest_context, hash_algo) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);    

  if (hash_algo == CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2 &&
      cryptSetAttribute(session->sign_digest_context,
                        CRYPT_CTXINFO_BLOCKSIZE, hash_size >> 3) != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

  need_cleanup = 0;

  rv = CKR_OK;                  /* Fall through */

 fail:
  assert(!need_cleanup || session != NULL);

  if (need_cleanup && session->sign_key_context != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) {
    cryptDestroyContext(session->sign_key_context);
    session->sign_key_context = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  }

  if (need_cleanup && session->sign_digest_context != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) {
    cryptDestroyContext(session->sign_digest_context);
    session->sign_digest_context = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  }

  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_Sign(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
             CK_BYTE_PTR pData,
             CK_ULONG ulDataLen,
             CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature,
             CK_ULONG_PTR pulSignatureLen)
{
  p11_session_t *session;
  int len, algo;
  CK_RV rv;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if ((session = p11_session_find(hSession)) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (pData == NULL || pulSignatureLen == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  if (session->sign_key_context == CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE)
    lose(CKR_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED);

  if (pSignature == NULL) {
    /*
     * Caller just wants to know the signature length, which we can
     * get from cryptCreateSignature(), using a dummy hash context if
     * necessary.
     *
     * There may be an easier way: at least for RSA, reading the key's
     * CRYPT_CTXINFO_KEYSIZE would give us the answer.  But the
     * constraint that messages_size == key_size doesn't necessarily
     * hold for all asymmetric algorithms, so best to be safe here.
     */

    CRYPT_CONTEXT ctx = session->sign_digest_context;

    if (ctx == CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE && cryptCreateContext(&ctx, CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2) != CRYPT_OK)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

    if (cryptCreateSignature(NULL, 0, &len, session->sign_key_context, ctx) != CRYPT_OK)
      len = 0;

    if (session->sign_digest_context == CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE)
      cryptDestroyContext(ctx);

    if (len == 0)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
  }

  else if (session->sign_digest_context != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) {
    /*
     * Caller wanted a hash-and-sign operation, so we can use cryptCreateSignature().
     */

    if (cryptEncrypt(session->sign_digest_context, pData, ulDataLen) != CRYPT_OK)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

    if (ulDataLen != 0 &&
        cryptEncrypt(session->sign_digest_context, pData, 0) != CRYPT_OK)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

    if (cryptCreateSignature(pSignature, *pulSignatureLen, &len,
                             session->sign_key_context,
                             session->sign_digest_context) != CRYPT_OK)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
  }

  else {

    /*
     * Caller wanted a pure-signature operation, have to use
     * cryptDeCrypt() [sic].
     *
     * At the moment we just blindly sign this without checking that
     * what we're signing really is (eg) a valid DigestInfo SEQUENCE.
     * Should we bother checking the syntax here, given that we have
     * no way of checking the digest itself (if we get here, we've
     * never seen the original plaintext, just the purported digest)?
     */

    if (cryptGetAttribute(session->sign_key_context, CRYPT_CTXINFO_ALGO,   &algo) != CRYPT_OK ||
        cryptGetAttribute(session->sign_key_context, CRYPT_CTXINFO_KEYSIZE, &len) != CRYPT_OK)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

    switch (algo) {

    case CRYPT_ALGO_RSA:

      /*
       * Congregation will now please turn to RFC 2313 8.1 as we
       * construct a PKCS #1.5 type 01 encryption block.
       */

      if (len > *pulSignatureLen)
        lose(CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);

      if (ulDataLen > len - 11)
        return CKR_DATA_LEN_RANGE;

      pSignature[0] = 0x00;
      pSignature[1] = 0x01;
      memset(pSignature + 2, 0xFF, len - 3 - ulDataLen);
      pSignature[len - ulDataLen - 1] = 0x00;
      memcpy(pSignature + len - ulDataLen, pData, ulDataLen);

#if 0
      /* XXX */
      {
        int i;
        fprintf(stderr, "[PKCS #1.5 len %lu ulDataLen %lu block ", len, ulDataLen);
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
          fprintf(stderr, "%s%02x", i == 0 ? "" : ":", pSignature[i]);
        fprintf(stderr, "]\n");
      }
#endif

      break;

    default:
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
    }

    /*
     * The terms "encrypt" and "decrypt" get weird when one goes this
     * far past the API that a sane person would be using.  As
     * explained in RFC 3447, the RSASP1 (signature generation)
     * operation is the same mathematical operation as the RSADP
     * (decryption) operation, so we have to use cryptDecrypt(), not
     * cryptEncrypt() here.  No, really.
     *
     * Well, this works for RSA, anyway.  ECDSA may turn out to be a
     * whole different bucket of monkey guts.
     */

    if (cryptDecrypt(session->sign_key_context, pSignature, len) != CRYPT_OK)
      lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);
  }

  *pulSignatureLen = len;

  rv = CKR_OK;                  /* Fall through */

 fail:

  if (session != NULL && session->sign_digest_context != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) {
    cryptDestroyContext(session->sign_digest_context);
    session->sign_digest_context = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  }

  if (session != NULL && session->sign_key_context != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE) {
    cryptDestroyContext(session->sign_key_context);
    session->sign_key_context = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  }

  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

/*
 * libhsm only uses C_GenerateKey() for DSA parameter generation.
 * More general use presumably wants this for things like generating
 * symmetric keys for later wrapping by asymmetric keys.
 */

CK_RV C_GenerateKey(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                    CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                    CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate,
                    CK_ULONG ulCount,
                    CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phKey)
{
  return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}

/*
 * If there's any method in this entire package which really needs a
 * more complex mutex structure than the single global mutex, it's
 * probably this one.  Key generation can take a looooong time.
 * Drive off that bridge when we get to it.
 */

CK_RV C_GenerateKeyPair(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                        CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                        CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pPublicKeyTemplate,
                        CK_ULONG ulPublicKeyAttributeCount,
                        CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pPrivateKeyTemplate,
                        CK_ULONG ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount,
                        CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phPublicKey,
                        CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phPrivateKey)
{
  p11_session_t *session;
  CK_RV rv;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if ((session = p11_session_find(hSession)) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (pMechanism          == NULL ||
      pPublicKeyTemplate  == NULL || phPublicKey  == NULL ||
      pPrivateKeyTemplate == NULL || phPrivateKey == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  switch (pMechanism->mechanism) {

  case CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN:
    rv = generate_keypair_rsa_pkcs(session, pMechanism,
                                   pPublicKeyTemplate, ulPublicKeyAttributeCount,
                                   pPrivateKeyTemplate, ulPrivateKeyAttributeCount,
                                   phPublicKey, phPrivateKey);
    break;

  default:
    lose(CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID);
  }

 fail:
  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}

CK_RV C_GenerateRandom(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                       CK_BYTE_PTR RandomData,
                       CK_ULONG ulRandomLen)
{
  p11_session_t *session;
  CRYPT_CONTEXT ctx = CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE;
  CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;

  mutex_lock_or_return_failure(p11_global_mutex);

  if ((session = p11_session_find(hSession)) == NULL)
    lose(CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);

  if (RandomData == NULL)
    lose(CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);

  /*
   * Cryptlib doesn't expose the raw TRNG, but, per the manual, block
   * cipher encryption output with a randomly generated key is good
   * enough for most sane purposes.
   *
   * Not certain why the Cryptlib manual suggests using CFB mode
   * instead of OFB mode here, but going with the manual for now.
   */

  if (cryptCreateContext(&ctx, CRYPT_UNUSED, CRYPT_ALGO_AES)     != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptSetAttribute(ctx, CRYPT_CTXINFO_MODE, CRYPT_MODE_CFB) != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptGenerateKey(ctx)                                      != CRYPT_OK ||
      cryptEncrypt(ctx, RandomData, ulRandomLen)                 != CRYPT_OK)
    lose(CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED);

 fail:
  if (ctx != CRYPT_HANDLE_NONE)
    (void) cryptDestroyContext(ctx);

  mutex_unlock_return_with_rv(rv, p11_global_mutex);
}



/*
 * Stubs for unsupported functions below here.  Per the PKCS #11
 * specification, it's OK to skip implementing almost any function in
 * the API, but if one does so, one must provide a stub which returns
 * CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, because every slot in the dispatch
 * vector must be populated.  We could reuse a single stub for all the
 * unimplemented slots, but the type signatures wouldn't match, which
 * would require some nasty casts I'd rather avoid.
 *
 * Many of these functions would be straightforward to implement, but
 * there are enough bald yaks in this saga already.
 */

CK_RV C_GetInfo(CK_INFO_PTR pInfo)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_GetSlotInfo(CK_SLOT_ID slotID,
                    CK_SLOT_INFO_PTR pInfo)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_GetMechanismList(CK_SLOT_ID slotID,
                         CK_MECHANISM_TYPE_PTR pMechanismList,
                         CK_ULONG_PTR pulCount)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_GetMechanismInfo(CK_SLOT_ID slotID,
                         CK_MECHANISM_TYPE type,
                         CK_MECHANISM_INFO_PTR pInfo)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_InitToken(CK_SLOT_ID slotID,
                  CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pPin,
                  CK_ULONG ulPinLen,
                  CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pLabel)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_InitPIN(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pPin,
                CK_ULONG ulPinLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_SetPIN(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
               CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pOldPin,
               CK_ULONG ulOldLen,
               CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR pNewPin,
               CK_ULONG ulNewLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_GetSessionInfo(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                       CK_SESSION_INFO_PTR pInfo)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_GetOperationState(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                          CK_BYTE_PTR pOperationState,
                          CK_ULONG_PTR pulOperationStateLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_SetOperationState(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                          CK_BYTE_PTR pOperationState,
                          CK_ULONG ulOperationStateLen,
                          CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hEncryptionKey,
                          CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hAuthenticationKey)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_CreateObject(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                     CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate,
                     CK_ULONG ulCount,
                     CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phObject)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_CopyObject(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                   CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject,
                   CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate,
                   CK_ULONG ulCount,
                   CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phNewObject)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_GetObjectSize(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                      CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject,
                      CK_ULONG_PTR pulSize)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_SetAttributeValue(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                          CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject,
                          CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate,
                          CK_ULONG ulCount)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_EncryptInit(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                    CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                    CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_Encrypt(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                CK_BYTE_PTR pData,
                CK_ULONG ulDataLen,
                CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedData,
                CK_ULONG_PTR pulEncryptedDataLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_EncryptUpdate(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                      CK_BYTE_PTR pPart,
                      CK_ULONG ulPartLen,
                      CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart,
                      CK_ULONG_PTR pulEncryptedPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_EncryptFinal(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                     CK_BYTE_PTR pLastEncryptedPart,
                     CK_ULONG_PTR pulLastEncryptedPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DecryptInit(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                    CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                    CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_Decrypt(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedData,
                CK_ULONG ulEncryptedDataLen,
                CK_BYTE_PTR pData,
                CK_ULONG_PTR pulDataLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DecryptUpdate(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                      CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart,
                      CK_ULONG ulEncryptedPartLen,
                      CK_BYTE_PTR pPart,
                      CK_ULONG_PTR pulPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DecryptFinal(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                     CK_BYTE_PTR pLastPart,
                     CK_ULONG_PTR pulLastPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DigestUpdate(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                     CK_BYTE_PTR pPart,
                     CK_ULONG ulPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DigestKey(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                  CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DigestFinal(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                    CK_BYTE_PTR pDigest,
                    CK_ULONG_PTR pulDigestLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_SignUpdate(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                   CK_BYTE_PTR pPart,
                   CK_ULONG ulPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_SignFinal(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                  CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature,
                  CK_ULONG_PTR pulSignatureLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_SignRecoverInit(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                        CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                        CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_SignRecover(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                    CK_BYTE_PTR pData,
                    CK_ULONG ulDataLen,
                    CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature,
                    CK_ULONG_PTR pulSignatureLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_VerifyInit(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                   CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                   CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey )
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_Verify(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
               CK_BYTE_PTR pData,
               CK_ULONG ulDataLen,
               CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature,
               CK_ULONG ulSignatureLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_VerifyUpdate(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                     CK_BYTE_PTR pPart,
                     CK_ULONG ulPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_VerifyFinal(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                    CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature,
                    CK_ULONG ulSignatureLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_VerifyRecoverInit(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                          CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                          CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_VerifyRecover(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                      CK_BYTE_PTR pSignature,
                      CK_ULONG ulSignatureLen,
                      CK_BYTE_PTR pData,
                      CK_ULONG_PTR pulDataLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DigestEncryptUpdate(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                            CK_BYTE_PTR pPart,
                            CK_ULONG ulPartLen,
                            CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart,
                            CK_ULONG_PTR pulEncryptedPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DecryptDigestUpdate(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                            CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart,
                            CK_ULONG ulEncryptedPartLen,
                            CK_BYTE_PTR pPart,
                            CK_ULONG_PTR pulPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_SignEncryptUpdate(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                          CK_BYTE_PTR pPart,
                          CK_ULONG ulPartLen,
                          CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart,
                          CK_ULONG_PTR pulEncryptedPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DecryptVerifyUpdate(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                            CK_BYTE_PTR pEncryptedPart,
                            CK_ULONG ulEncryptedPartLen,
                            CK_BYTE_PTR pPart,
                            CK_ULONG_PTR pulPartLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_WrapKey(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hWrappingKey,
                CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hKey,
                CK_BYTE_PTR pWrappedKey,
                CK_ULONG_PTR pulWrappedKeyLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_UnwrapKey(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                  CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                  CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hUnwrappingKey,
                  CK_BYTE_PTR pWrappedKey,
                  CK_ULONG ulWrappedKeyLen,
                  CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate,
                  CK_ULONG ulAttributeCount,
                  CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phKey)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_DeriveKey(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                  CK_MECHANISM_PTR pMechanism,
                  CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hBaseKey,
                  CK_ATTRIBUTE_PTR pTemplate,
                  CK_ULONG ulAttributeCount,
                  CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR phKey)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_SeedRandom(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
                   CK_BYTE_PTR pSeed,
                   CK_ULONG ulSeedLen)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_GetFunctionStatus(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_CancelFunction(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

CK_RV C_WaitForSlotEvent(CK_FLAGS flags,
                         CK_SLOT_ID_PTR pSlot,
                         CK_VOID_PTR pRserved)
{ return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; }

/*
 * "Any programmer who fails to comply with the standard naming, formatting,
 *  or commenting conventions should be shot.  If it so happens that it is
 *  inconvenient to shoot him, then he is to be politely requested to recode
 *  his program in adherence to the above standard."
 *                      -- Michael Spier, Digital Equipment Corporation
 *
 * Local variables:
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * End:
 */