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authorJoachim StroĢˆmbergson <joachim@secworks.se>2014-09-18 18:42:07 +0200
committerJoachim StroĢˆmbergson <joachim@secworks.se>2014-09-18 18:42:07 +0200
commit21dd341dae86df8734ceb1ce75037e8ef9c716a3 (patch)
treeffe3dceff53faf9f7356e3da468e4e1f3cff4050 /src/rtl
Adding a new core for avalanche noise based entropy.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/rtl')
-rw-r--r--src/rtl/avalanche_entropy_core.v412
1 files changed, 412 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/rtl/avalanche_entropy_core.v b/src/rtl/avalanche_entropy_core.v
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+//======================================================================
+//
+// avalanche_entropy_core.v
+// ------------------------
+// Entropy provider core for an external entropy source based on
+// avalanche noise. (or any other source that ca toggle a single
+// bit input).
+//
+// Currently the design consists of a free running counter. At every
+// positive flank detected the LSB of the counter is pushed into
+// a 32bit shift register.
+//
+//
+// Author: Joachim Strombergson
+// Copyright (c) 2014, NORDUnet A/S All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may
+// be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+// without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+// TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+//======================================================================
+
+module avalanche_entropy_core(
+ input wire clk,
+ input wire reset_n,
+
+ input wire noise,
+ output wire sampled_noise,
+ output wire entropy,
+
+ input wire entropy_ack,
+ output wire entropy_syn,
+ output wire [31 : 0] entropy_data,
+
+ output wire [7 : 0] led,
+ output wire [7 : 0] debug_data,
+ output wire debug_clk,
+
+ output wire [31 : 0] delta_data,
+ output wire delta_clk
+ );
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Internal constant and parameter definitions.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ parameter ADDR_STATUS = 8'h00;
+ parameter ADDR_ENTROPY = 8'h10;
+ parameter ADDR_DELTA = 8'h20;
+
+ parameter LED_RATE = 32'h00300000;
+ parameter SECONDS_RATE = 32'h02faf080;
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Registers including update variables and write enable.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ reg noise_sample0_reg;
+ reg noise_sample_reg;
+
+ reg flank0_reg;
+ reg flank1_reg;
+
+ reg entropy_bit_reg;
+
+ reg [31 : 0] entropy_reg;
+ reg [31 : 0] entropy_new;
+ reg entropy_we;
+
+ reg entropy_syn_reg;
+ reg entropy_syn_new;
+
+ reg [5 : 0] bit_ctr_reg;
+ reg [5 : 0] bit_ctr_new;
+ reg bit_ctr_inc;
+ reg bit_ctr_we;
+
+ reg [3 : 0] debug_ctr_reg;
+ reg [3 : 0] debug_ctr_new;
+ reg debug_ctr_inc;
+ reg debug_ctr_we;
+
+ reg debug_clk_reg;
+ reg debug_clk_new;
+
+ reg [7 : 0] led_reg;
+ reg [7 : 0] led_new;
+ reg led_we;
+
+ reg [31 : 0] led_ctr_reg;
+ reg [31 : 0] led_ctr_new;
+
+ reg [31 : 0] cycle_ctr_reg;
+ reg [31 : 0] cycle_ctr_new;
+
+ reg [31 : 0] delta_reg;
+ reg delta_we;
+
+ reg delta_clk_reg;
+ reg delta_clk_new;
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Wires.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+// reg [31 : 0] tmp_read_data;
+// reg tmp_error;
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Concurrent connectivity for ports etc.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ assign entropy_syn = entropy_syn_reg;
+ assign entropy_data = entropy_reg;
+
+ assign led = led_reg;
+ assign debug_data = entropy_reg[7 : 0];
+ assign debug_clk = debug_clk_reg;
+
+ assign sampled_noise = noise_sample_reg;
+ assign entropy = entropy_reg[0];
+
+// assign read_data = tmp_read_data;
+// assign error = tmp_error;
+
+ assign delta_data = delta_reg;
+ assign delta_clk = delta_clk_reg;
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // reg_update
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @ (posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
+ begin
+ if (!reset_n)
+ begin
+ noise_sample0_reg <= 1'b0;
+ noise_sample_reg <= 1'b0;
+ flank0_reg <= 1'b0;
+ flank1_reg <= 1'b0;
+ entropy_syn_reg <= 1'b0;
+ entropy_reg <= 32'h00000000;
+ entropy_bit_reg <= 1'b0;
+ bit_ctr_reg <= 6'h00;
+ led_reg <= 8'h00;
+ led_ctr_reg <= 32'h00000000;
+ debug_ctr_reg <= 4'h0;
+ debug_clk_reg <= 1'b0;
+ cycle_ctr_reg <= 32'h00000000;
+ delta_reg <= 32'h00000000;
+ delta_clk_reg <= 1'b0;
+ end
+ else
+ begin
+ noise_sample0_reg <= noise;
+ noise_sample_reg <= noise_sample0_reg;
+
+ flank0_reg <= noise_sample_reg;
+ flank1_reg <= flank0_reg;
+
+ entropy_syn_reg <= entropy_syn_new;
+
+ entropy_bit_reg <= ~entropy_bit_reg;
+
+ led_ctr_reg <= led_ctr_new;
+ debug_clk_reg <= debug_clk_new;
+
+ delta_clk_reg <= delta_clk_new;
+ cycle_ctr_reg <= cycle_ctr_new;
+
+ if (delta_we)
+ begin
+ delta_reg <= cycle_ctr_reg;
+ end
+
+ if (bit_ctr_we)
+ begin
+ bit_ctr_reg <= bit_ctr_new;
+ end
+
+ if (debug_ctr_we)
+ begin
+ debug_ctr_reg <= debug_ctr_new;
+ end
+
+ if (entropy_we)
+ begin
+ entropy_reg <= entropy_new;
+ end
+
+ if (led_we)
+ begin
+ led_reg <= entropy_reg[7 : 0];
+ end
+ end
+ end // reg_update
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // entropy_collect
+ //
+ // We collect entropy by adding the current state of the
+ // entropy bit register the entropy shift register every time
+ // we detect a positive flank in the noise source.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @*
+ begin : entropy_collect
+ entropy_new = 32'h00000000;
+ entropy_we = 1'b0;
+ bit_ctr_inc = 1'b0;
+ debug_ctr_inc = 1'b0;
+
+ if ((flank0_reg) && (!flank1_reg))
+ begin
+ entropy_new = {entropy_reg[30 : 0], entropy_bit_reg};
+ entropy_we = 1'b1;
+ bit_ctr_inc = 1'b1;
+ debug_ctr_inc = 1'b1;
+ end
+ end // entropy_collect
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // delta_logic
+ //
+ // The logic implements the delta time measuerment system.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @*
+ begin : delta_logic
+ cycle_ctr_new = cycle_ctr_reg + 1'b1;
+ delta_clk_new = 1'b0;
+ delta_we = 1'b0;
+
+ if ((flank0_reg) && (!flank1_reg))
+ begin
+ cycle_ctr_new = 32'h00000000;
+ delta_clk_new = 1'b1;
+ delta_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ end // delta_logic
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // debug_ctr_logic
+ //
+ // The logic implements the counter needed to handle detection
+ // that enough bis has been generated to output debug values.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @*
+ begin : debug_ctr_logic
+ debug_ctr_new = 4'h0;
+ debug_ctr_we = 0;
+ debug_clk_new = 0;
+
+ if (debug_ctr_reg == 4'h08)
+ begin
+ debug_ctr_new = 4'h0;
+ debug_ctr_we = 1;
+ debug_clk_new = 1;
+ end
+ else if (debug_ctr_inc)
+ begin
+ debug_ctr_new = debug_ctr_reg + 1'b1;
+ debug_ctr_we = 1;
+ end
+ end // debug_ctr_logic
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // entropy_ack_logic
+ //
+ // The logic needed to handle detection that entropy has been
+ // read and ensure that we collect more than 32 entropy
+ // bits beforeproviding more entropy.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @*
+ begin : entropy_ack_logic
+ bit_ctr_new = 6'h00;
+ bit_ctr_we = 1'b0;
+ entropy_syn_new = 1'b0;
+
+ if (bit_ctr_reg == 6'h20)
+ begin
+ entropy_syn_new = 1'b1;
+ end
+
+ if ((bit_ctr_inc) && (bit_ctr_reg < 6'h20))
+ begin
+ bit_ctr_new = bit_ctr_reg + 1'b1;
+ bit_ctr_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ else if (entropy_ack)
+ begin
+ bit_ctr_new = 6'h00;
+ bit_ctr_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ end // entropy_ack_logic
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // led_update
+ //
+ // Sample the entropy register as LED output value at
+ // the given LED_RATE.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @*
+ begin : led_update
+ led_ctr_new = led_ctr_reg + 1'b1;
+ led_we = 1'b0;
+
+ if (led_ctr_reg == LED_RATE)
+ begin
+ led_ctr_new = 32'h00000000;
+ led_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ end // led_update
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // api_logic
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+// always @*
+// begin : api_logic
+// tmp_read_data = 32'h00000000;
+// tmp_error = 1'b0;
+// bit_ctr_rst = 1'b1;
+//
+// if (cs)
+// begin
+// if (we)
+// begin
+// case (address)
+// // Write operations.
+//
+// default:
+// begin
+// tmp_error = 1;
+// end
+// endcase // case (address)
+// end // if (we)
+//
+// else
+// begin
+// case (address)
+// // Read operations.
+// ADDR_STATUS:
+// begin
+// tmp_read_data = {31'h00000000, entropy_syn_reg};
+// end
+//
+// ADDR_ENTROPY:
+// begin
+// tmp_read_data = entropy_reg;
+// bit_ctr_rst = 1'b1;
+// end
+//
+// ADDR_POS_FLANKS:
+// begin
+// tmp_read_data = posflank_sample_reg;
+// end
+//
+// ADDR_NEG_FLANKS:
+// begin
+// tmp_read_data = negflank_sample_reg;
+// end
+//
+// ADDR_TOT_FLANKS:
+// begin
+// tmp_read_data = totflank_sample_reg;
+// end
+//
+// ADDR_DELTA:
+// begin
+// tmp_read_data = delta_reg;
+// end
+//
+// default:
+// begin
+// tmp_error = 1;
+// end
+// endcase // case (address)
+// end // else: !if(we)
+// end // if (cs)
+// end // api_logic
+
+endmodule // avalanche_entropy_core
+
+//======================================================================
+// EOF avalanche_entropy_core.v
+//======================================================================