//======================================================================
//
// avalanche_entropy.v
// -------------------
// Top level wrapper of the entropy provider core based on an external
// avalanche noise based source. (or any other source that can
// toggle a single bit input).
//
// Currently the design consists of a free running counter. At every
// positive flank detected the LSB of the counter is pushed into
// a 32bit shift register.
//
//
// Author: Joachim Strombergson
// Copyright (c) 2014, NORDUnet A/S All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may
// be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
// without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
// TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
//======================================================================
module avalanche_entropy(
input wire clk,
input wire reset_n,
input wire noise,
input wire cs,
input wire we,
input wire [7 : 0] address,
input wire [31 : 0] write_data,
output wire [31 : 0] read_data,
output wire error,
input wire discard,
input wire test_mode,
output wire security_error,
output wire entropy_enabled,
output wire [31 : 0] entropy_data,
output wire entropy_valid,
input wire entropy_ack,
output wire [7 : 0] debug,
input wire debug_update
);
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Internal constant and parameter definitions.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
parameter ADDR_CTRL = 8'h10;
parameter CTRL_ENABLE_BIT = 0;
parameter ADDR_STATUS = 8'h11;
parameter ADDR_ENTROPY = 8'h20;
parameter ADDR_DELTA = 8'h30;
parameter DEBUG_DELAY = 32'h002c4b40;
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Registers including update variables and write enable.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
reg noise_sample0_reg;
reg noise_sample_reg;
reg flank0_reg;
reg flank1_reg;
reg entropy_bit_reg;
reg [31 : 0] entropy_reg;
reg [31 : 0] entropy_new;
reg entropy_we;
reg entropy_syn_reg;
reg entropy_syn_new;
reg [5 : 0] bit_ctr_reg;
reg [5 : 0] bit_ctr_new;
reg bit_ctr_inc;
reg bit_ctr_we;
reg [31 : 0] cycle_ctr_reg;
reg [31 : 0] cycle_ctr_new;
reg [31 : 0] delta_reg;
reg delta_we;
reg enable_reg;
reg enable_new;
reg enable_we;
reg [31 : 0] debug_delay_ctr_reg;
reg [31 : 0] debug_delay_ctr_new;
reg debug_delay_ctr_we;
reg [7 : 0] debug_reg;
reg debug_we;
reg debug_update_reg;
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Wires.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
reg [31 : 0] tmp_read_data;
reg tmp_error;
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Concurrent connectivity for ports etc.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
assign read_data = tmp_read_data;
assign error = tmp_error;
assign security_error = 0;
assign entropy_valid = entropy_syn_reg;
assign entropy_data = entropy_reg;
assign entropy_enabled = enable_reg;
assign debug = debug_reg;
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// reg_update
//----------------------------------------------------------------
always @ (posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
begin
if (!reset_n)
begin
noise_sample0_reg <= 1'b0;
noise_sample_reg <= 1'b0;
flank0_reg <= 1'b0;
flank1_reg <= 1'b0;
entropy_syn_reg <= 1'b0;
entropy_reg <= 32'h00000000;
entropy_bit_reg <= 1'b0;
bit_ctr_reg <= 6'h00;
cycle_ctr_reg <= 32'h00000000;
delta_reg <= 32'h00000000;
enable_reg <= 1;
debug_delay_ctr_reg <= 32'h00000000;
debug_reg <= 8'h00;
debug_update_reg <= 0;
end
else
begin
noise_sample0_reg <= noise;
noise_sample_reg <= noise_sample0_reg;
flank0_reg <= noise_sample_reg;
flank1_reg <= flank0_reg;
entropy_syn_reg <= entropy_syn_new;
entropy_bit_reg <= ~entropy_bit_reg;
cycle_ctr_reg <= cycle_ctr_new;
debug_update_reg <= debug_update;
if (enable_we)
begin
enable_reg <= enable_new;
end
if (delta_we)
begin
delta_reg <= cycle_ctr_reg;
end
if (bit_ctr_we)
begin
bit_ctr_reg <= bit_ctr_new;
end
if (entropy_we)
begin
entropy_reg <= entropy_new;
end
if (debug_delay_ctr_we)
begin
debug_delay_ctr_reg <= debug_delay_ctr_new;
end
if (debug_we)
begin
debug_reg <= entropy_reg[7 : 0];
end
end
end // reg_update
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// debug_out
//
// Logic that updates the debug port.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
always @*
begin : debug_out
debug_delay_ctr_new = 8'h00000000;
debug_delay_ctr_we = 0;
debug_we = 0;
if (debug_update_reg)
begin
debug_delay_ctr_new = debug_delay_ctr_reg + 1'b1;
debug_delay_ctr_we = 1;
end
if (debug_delay_ctr_reg == DEBUG_DELAY)
begin
debug_delay_ctr_new = 8'h00000000;
debug_delay_ctr_we = 1;
debug_we = 1;
end
end
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// entropy_collect
//
// We collect entropy by adding the current state of the
// entropy bit register the entropy shift register every time
// we detect a positive flank in the noise source.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
always @*
begin : entropy_collect
entropy_new = 32'h00000000;
entropy_we = 1'b0;
bit_ctr_inc = 1'b0;
if ((flank0_reg) && (!flank1_reg))
begin
entropy_new = {entropy_reg[30 : 0], entropy_bit_reg};
entropy_we = 1'b1;
bit_ctr_inc = 1'b1;
end
end // entropy_collect
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// delta_logic
//
// The logic implements the delta time measuerment system.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
always @*
begin : delta_logic
cycle_ctr_new = cycle_ctr_reg + 1'b1;
delta_we = 1'b0;
if ((flank0_reg) && (!flank1_reg))
begin
cycle_ctr_new = 32'h00000000;
delta_we = 1'b1;
end
end // delta_logic
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// entropy_ack_logic
//
// The logic needed to handle detection that entropy has been
// read and ensure that we collect more than 32 entropy
// bits beforeproviding more entropy.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
always @*
begin : entropy_ack_logic
bit_ctr_new = 6'h00;
bit_ctr_we = 1'b0;
entropy_syn_new = 1'b0;
if (bit_ctr_reg == 6'h20)
begin
entropy_syn_new = 1'b1;
end
if ((bit_ctr_inc) && (bit_ctr_reg < 6'h20))
begin
bit_ctr_new = bit_ctr_reg + 1'b1;
bit_ctr_we = 1'b1;
end
else if (entropy_ack)
begin
bit_ctr_new = 6'h00;
bit_ctr_we = 1'b1;
end
end // entropy_ack_logic
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// api_logic
//----------------------------------------------------------------
always @*
begin : api_logic
tmp_read_data = 32'h00000000;
tmp_error = 1'b0;
enable_new = 0;
enable_we = 0;
if (cs)
begin
if (we)
begin
case (address)
// Write operations.
ADDR_CTRL:
begin
enable_new = write_data[CTRL_ENABLE_BIT];
enable_we = 1;
end
default:
begin
tmp_error = 1;
end
endcase // case (address)
end // if (we)
else
begin
case (address)
ADDR_CTRL:
begin
tmp_read_data = {31'h00000000, enable_reg};
end
ADDR_STATUS:
begin
tmp_read_data = {31'h00000000, entropy_syn_reg};
end
ADDR_ENTROPY:
begin
tmp_read_data = entropy_reg;
end
ADDR_DELTA:
begin
tmp_read_data = delta_reg;
end
default:
begin
tmp_error = 1;
end
endcase // case (address)
end // else: !if(we)
end // if (cs)
end // api_logic
endmodule // avalanche_entropy
//======================================================================
// EOF avalanche_entropy.v
//======================================================================
