path: root/src/rtl/aes.v

//======================================================================
//
// aes.v
// --------
// Top level wrapper for the AES block cipher core.
//
//
// Author: Joachim Strombergson
// Copyright (c) 2014, NORDUnet A/S
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may
//   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
//   without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
// TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
//======================================================================

module aes(
           // Clock and reset.
           input wire           clk,
           input wire           reset_n,

           // Control.
           input wire           cs,
           input wire           we,

           // Data ports.
           input wire  [7 : 0]  address,
           input wire  [31 : 0] write_data,
           output wire [31 : 0] read_data,
           output wire          error
          );

  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  // Internal constant and parameter definitions.
  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  localparam ADDR_NAME0       = 8'h00;
  localparam ADDR_NAME1       = 8'h01;
  localparam ADDR_VERSION     = 8'h02;

  localparam ADDR_CTRL        = 8'h08;
  localparam CTRL_INIT_BIT    = 0;
  localparam CTRL_NEXT_BIT    = 1;

  localparam ADDR_STATUS      = 8'h09;
  localparam STATUS_READY_BIT = 0;
  localparam STATUS_VALID_BIT = 1;

  localparam ADDR_CONFIG      = 8'h0a;
  localparam CTRL_ENCDEC_BIT  = 0;
  localparam CTRL_KEYLEN_BIT  = 1;

  localparam ADDR_KEY0        = 8'h10;
  localparam ADDR_KEY7        = 8'h17;

  localparam ADDR_BLOCK0      = 8'h20;
  localparam ADDR_BLOCK3      = 8'h23;

  localparam ADDR_RESULT0     = 8'h30;
  localparam ADDR_RESULT1     = 8'h31;
  localparam ADDR_RESULT2     = 8'h32;
  localparam ADDR_RESULT3     = 8'h33;

  localparam CORE_NAME0       = 32'h61657320; // "aes "
  localparam CORE_NAME1       = 32'h20202020; // "    "
  localparam CORE_VERSION     = 32'h302e3630; // "0.60"


  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  // Registers including update variables and write enable.
  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  reg init_reg;
  reg init_new;

  reg next_reg;
  reg next_new;

  reg encdec_reg;
  reg keylen_reg;
  reg config_we;

  reg [31 : 0] block_reg [0 : 3];
  reg          block_we;

  reg [31 : 0] key_reg [0 : 7];
  reg          key_we;

  reg [127 : 0] result_reg;
  reg           valid_reg;
  reg           ready_reg;


  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  // Wires.
  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  reg [31 : 0]   tmp_read_data;
  reg            tmp_error;

  wire           core_encdec;
  wire           core_init;
  wire           core_next;
  wire           core_ready;
  wire [255 : 0] core_key;
  wire           core_keylen;
  wire [127 : 0] core_block;
  wire [127 : 0] core_result;
  wire           core_valid;


  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  // Concurrent connectivity for ports etc.
  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  assign read_data = tmp_read_data;
  assign error     = tmp_error;

  assign core_key = {key_reg[0], key_reg[1], key_reg[2], key_reg[3],
                     key_reg[4], key_reg[5], key_reg[6], key_reg[7]};

  assign core_block  = {block_reg[0], block_reg[1],
                        block_reg[2], block_reg[3]};
  assign core_init   = init_reg;
  assign core_next   = next_reg;
  assign core_encdec = encdec_reg;
  assign core_keylen = keylen_reg;


  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  // core instantiation.
  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  aes_core core(
                .clk(clk),
                .reset_n(reset_n),

                .encdec(core_encdec),
                .init(core_init),
                .next(core_next),
                .ready(core_ready),

                .key(core_key),
                .keylen(core_keylen),

                .block(core_block),
                .result(core_result),
                .result_valid(core_valid)
               );


  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  // reg_update
  // Update functionality for all registers in the core.
  // All registers are positive edge triggered with asynchronous
  // active low reset.
  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  always @ (posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
    begin : reg_update
      integer i;

      if (!reset_n)
        begin
          for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i = i + 1)
            block_reg[i] <= 32'h0;

          for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i = i + 1)
            key_reg[i] <= 32'h0;

          init_reg   <= 1'b0;
          next_reg   <= 1'b0;
          encdec_reg <= 1'b0;
          keylen_reg <= 1'b0;

          result_reg <= 128'h0;
          valid_reg  <= 1'b0;
          ready_reg  <= 1'b0;
        end
      else
        begin
          ready_reg  <= core_ready;
          valid_reg  <= core_valid;
          result_reg <= core_result;
          init_reg   <= init_new;
          next_reg   <= next_new;

          if (config_we)
            begin
              encdec_reg <= write_data[CTRL_ENCDEC_BIT];
              keylen_reg <= write_data[CTRL_KEYLEN_BIT];
            end

          if (key_we)
            key_reg[address[2 : 0]] <= write_data;

          if (block_we)
            block_reg[address[1 : 0]] <= write_data;
        end
    end // reg_update


  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  // api
  //
  // The interface command decoding logic.
  //----------------------------------------------------------------
  always @*
    begin : api
      init_new      = 1'b0;
      next_new      = 1'b0;
      config_we     = 1'b0;
      key_we        = 1'b0;
      block_we      = 1'b0;
      tmp_read_data = 32'h0;
      tmp_error     = 1'b0;

      if (cs)
        begin
          if (we)
            begin
              if (address == ADDR_CTRL)
                begin
                  init_new = write_data[CTRL_INIT_BIT];
                  next_new = write_data[CTRL_NEXT_BIT];
                end

              if (address == ADDR_CONFIG)
                config_we = 1'b1;

              if ((address >= ADDR_KEY0) && (address <= ADDR_KEY7))
                key_we = 1'b1;

              if ((address >= ADDR_BLOCK0) && (address <= ADDR_BLOCK3))
                block_we = 1'b1;
            end // if (we)

          else
            begin
              case (address)
                ADDR_NAME0:   tmp_read_data = CORE_NAME0;
                ADDR_NAME1:   tmp_read_data = CORE_NAME1;
                ADDR_VERSION: tmp_read_data = CORE_VERSION;
                ADDR_CTRL:    tmp_read_data = {28'h0, keylen_reg, encdec_reg, next_reg, init_reg};
                ADDR_STATUS:  tmp_read_data = {30'h0, valid_reg, ready_reg};

                default:
                  begin
                  end
              endcase // case (address)

              if ((address >= ADDR_RESULT0) && (address <= ADDR_RESULT3))
                tmp_read_data = result_reg[(3 - (address - ADDR_RESULT0)) * 32 +: 32];
            end
        end
    end // addr_decoder
endmodule // aes

//======================================================================
// EOF aes.v
//======================================================================