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+//======================================================================
+//
+// aes_encipher_block.v
+// --------------------
+// The AES encipher round. A pure combinational module that implements
+// the initial round, main round and final round logic for
+// enciper operations.
+//
+//
+// Author: Joachim Strombergson
+// Copyright (c) 2014, NORDUnet A/S
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may
+// be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+// without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+// TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+//======================================================================
+
+module aes_encipher_block(
+ input wire clk,
+ input wire reset_n,
+
+ input wire next,
+
+ input wire keylen,
+ output wire [3 : 0] round,
+ input wire [127 : 0] round_key,
+
+ output wire [31 : 0] sboxw,
+ input wire [31 : 0] new_sboxw,
+
+ input wire [127 : 0] block,
+ output wire [127 : 0] new_block,
+ output wire ready
+ );
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Internal constant and parameter definitions.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ localparam AES_128_BIT_KEY = 1'h0;
+ localparam AES_256_BIT_KEY = 1'h1;
+
+ localparam AES128_ROUNDS = 4'ha;
+ localparam AES256_ROUNDS = 4'he;
+
+ localparam NO_UPDATE = 3'h0;
+ localparam INIT_UPDATE = 3'h1;
+ localparam SBOX_UPDATE = 3'h2;
+ localparam MAIN_UPDATE = 3'h3;
+ localparam FINAL_UPDATE = 3'h4;
+
+ localparam CTRL_IDLE = 3'h0;
+ localparam CTRL_INIT = 3'h1;
+ localparam CTRL_SBOX = 3'h2;
+ localparam CTRL_MAIN = 3'h3;
+ localparam CTRL_FINAL = 3'h4;
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Round functions with sub functions.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ function [7 : 0] gm2(input [7 : 0] op);
+ begin
+ gm2 = {op[6 : 0], 1'b0} ^ (8'h1b & {8{op[7]}});
+ end
+ endfunction // gm2
+
+ function [7 : 0] gm3(input [7 : 0] op);
+ begin
+ gm3 = gm2(op) ^ op;
+ end
+ endfunction // gm3
+
+ function [31 : 0] mixw(input [31 : 0] w);
+ reg [7 : 0] b0, b1, b2, b3;
+ reg [7 : 0] mb0, mb1, mb2, mb3;
+ begin
+ b0 = w[31 : 24];
+ b1 = w[23 : 16];
+ b2 = w[15 : 08];
+ b3 = w[07 : 00];
+
+ mb0 = gm2(b0) ^ gm3(b1) ^ b2 ^ b3;
+ mb1 = b0 ^ gm2(b1) ^ gm3(b2) ^ b3;
+ mb2 = b0 ^ b1 ^ gm2(b2) ^ gm3(b3);
+ mb3 = gm3(b0) ^ b1 ^ b2 ^ gm2(b3);
+
+ mixw = {mb0, mb1, mb2, mb3};
+ end
+ endfunction // mixw
+
+ function [127 : 0] mixcolumns(input [127 : 0] data);
+ reg [31 : 0] w0, w1, w2, w3;
+ reg [31 : 0] ws0, ws1, ws2, ws3;
+ begin
+ w0 = data[127 : 096];
+ w1 = data[095 : 064];
+ w2 = data[063 : 032];
+ w3 = data[031 : 000];
+
+ ws0 = mixw(w0);
+ ws1 = mixw(w1);
+ ws2 = mixw(w2);
+ ws3 = mixw(w3);
+
+ mixcolumns = {ws0, ws1, ws2, ws3};
+ end
+ endfunction // mixcolumns
+
+ function [127 : 0] shiftrows(input [127 : 0] data);
+ reg [31 : 0] w0, w1, w2, w3;
+ reg [31 : 0] ws0, ws1, ws2, ws3;
+ begin
+ w0 = data[127 : 096];
+ w1 = data[095 : 064];
+ w2 = data[063 : 032];
+ w3 = data[031 : 000];
+
+ ws0 = {w0[31 : 24], w1[23 : 16], w2[15 : 08], w3[07 : 00]};
+ ws1 = {w1[31 : 24], w2[23 : 16], w3[15 : 08], w0[07 : 00]};
+ ws2 = {w2[31 : 24], w3[23 : 16], w0[15 : 08], w1[07 : 00]};
+ ws3 = {w3[31 : 24], w0[23 : 16], w1[15 : 08], w2[07 : 00]};
+
+ shiftrows = {ws0, ws1, ws2, ws3};
+ end
+ endfunction // shiftrows
+
+ function [127 : 0] addroundkey(input [127 : 0] data, input [127 : 0] rkey);
+ begin
+ addroundkey = data ^ rkey;
+ end
+ endfunction // addroundkey
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Registers including update variables and write enable.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ reg [1 : 0] sword_ctr_reg;
+ reg [1 : 0] sword_ctr_new;
+ reg sword_ctr_we;
+ reg sword_ctr_inc;
+ reg sword_ctr_rst;
+
+ reg [3 : 0] round_ctr_reg;
+ reg [3 : 0] round_ctr_new;
+ reg round_ctr_we;
+ reg round_ctr_rst;
+ reg round_ctr_inc;
+
+ reg [127 : 0] block_new;
+ reg [31 : 0] block_w0_reg;
+ reg [31 : 0] block_w1_reg;
+ reg [31 : 0] block_w2_reg;
+ reg [31 : 0] block_w3_reg;
+ reg block_w0_we;
+ reg block_w1_we;
+ reg block_w2_we;
+ reg block_w3_we;
+
+ reg ready_reg;
+ reg ready_new;
+ reg ready_we;
+
+ reg [2 : 0] enc_ctrl_reg;
+ reg [2 : 0] enc_ctrl_new;
+ reg enc_ctrl_we;
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Wires.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ reg [2 : 0] update_type;
+ reg [31 : 0] muxed_sboxw;
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Concurrent connectivity for ports etc.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ assign round = round_ctr_reg;
+ assign sboxw = muxed_sboxw;
+ assign new_block = {block_w0_reg, block_w1_reg, block_w2_reg, block_w3_reg};
+ assign ready = ready_reg;
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // reg_update
+ //
+ // Update functionality for all registers in the core.
+ // All registers are positive edge triggered with asynchronous
+ // active low reset. All registers have write enable.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @ (posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
+ begin: reg_update
+ if (!reset_n)
+ begin
+ block_w0_reg <= 32'h0;
+ block_w1_reg <= 32'h0;
+ block_w2_reg <= 32'h0;
+ block_w3_reg <= 32'h0;
+ sword_ctr_reg <= 2'h0;
+ round_ctr_reg <= 4'h0;
+ ready_reg <= 1'b1;
+ enc_ctrl_reg <= CTRL_IDLE;
+ end
+ else
+ begin
+ if (block_w0_we)
+ block_w0_reg <= block_new[127 : 096];
+
+ if (block_w1_we)
+ block_w1_reg <= block_new[095 : 064];
+
+ if (block_w2_we)
+ block_w2_reg <= block_new[063 : 032];
+
+ if (block_w3_we)
+ block_w3_reg <= block_new[031 : 000];
+
+ if (sword_ctr_we)
+ sword_ctr_reg <= sword_ctr_new;
+
+ if (round_ctr_we)
+ round_ctr_reg <= round_ctr_new;
+
+ if (ready_we)
+ ready_reg <= ready_new;
+
+ if (enc_ctrl_we)
+ enc_ctrl_reg <= enc_ctrl_new;
+ end
+ end // reg_update
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // round_logic
+ //
+ // The logic needed to implement init, main and final rounds.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @*
+ begin : round_logic
+ reg [127 : 0] old_block, shiftrows_block, mixcolumns_block;
+ reg [127 : 0] addkey_init_block, addkey_main_block, addkey_final_block;
+
+ block_new = 128'h0;
+ muxed_sboxw = 32'h0;
+ block_w0_we = 1'b0;
+ block_w1_we = 1'b0;
+ block_w2_we = 1'b0;
+ block_w3_we = 1'b0;
+
+ old_block = {block_w0_reg, block_w1_reg, block_w2_reg, block_w3_reg};
+ shiftrows_block = shiftrows(old_block);
+ mixcolumns_block = mixcolumns(shiftrows_block);
+ addkey_init_block = addroundkey(block, round_key);
+ addkey_main_block = addroundkey(mixcolumns_block, round_key);
+ addkey_final_block = addroundkey(shiftrows_block, round_key);
+
+ case (update_type)
+ INIT_UPDATE:
+ begin
+ block_new = addkey_init_block;
+ block_w0_we = 1'b1;
+ block_w1_we = 1'b1;
+ block_w2_we = 1'b1;
+ block_w3_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+
+ SBOX_UPDATE:
+ begin
+ block_new = {new_sboxw, new_sboxw, new_sboxw, new_sboxw};
+
+ case (sword_ctr_reg)
+ 2'h0:
+ begin
+ muxed_sboxw = block_w0_reg;
+ block_w0_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+
+ 2'h1:
+ begin
+ muxed_sboxw = block_w1_reg;
+ block_w1_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+
+ 2'h2:
+ begin
+ muxed_sboxw = block_w2_reg;
+ block_w2_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+
+ 2'h3:
+ begin
+ muxed_sboxw = block_w3_reg;
+ block_w3_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ endcase // case (sbox_mux_ctrl_reg)
+ end
+
+ MAIN_UPDATE:
+ begin
+ block_new = addkey_main_block;
+ block_w0_we = 1'b1;
+ block_w1_we = 1'b1;
+ block_w2_we = 1'b1;
+ block_w3_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+
+ FINAL_UPDATE:
+ begin
+ block_new = addkey_final_block;
+ block_w0_we = 1'b1;
+ block_w1_we = 1'b1;
+ block_w2_we = 1'b1;
+ block_w3_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+
+ default:
+ begin
+ end
+ endcase // case (update_type)
+ end // round_logic
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // sword_ctr
+ //
+ // The subbytes word counter with reset and increase logic.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @*
+ begin : sword_ctr
+ sword_ctr_new = 2'h0;
+ sword_ctr_we = 1'b0;
+
+ if (sword_ctr_rst)
+ begin
+ sword_ctr_new = 2'h0;
+ sword_ctr_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ else if (sword_ctr_inc)
+ begin
+ sword_ctr_new = sword_ctr_reg + 1'b1;
+ sword_ctr_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ end // sword_ctr
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // round_ctr
+ //
+ // The round counter with reset and increase logic.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @*
+ begin : round_ctr
+ round_ctr_new = 4'h0;
+ round_ctr_we = 1'b0;
+
+ if (round_ctr_rst)
+ begin
+ round_ctr_new = 4'h0;
+ round_ctr_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ else if (round_ctr_inc)
+ begin
+ round_ctr_new = round_ctr_reg + 1'b1;
+ round_ctr_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ end // round_ctr
+
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // encipher_ctrl
+ //
+ // The FSM that controls the encipher operations.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ always @*
+ begin: encipher_ctrl
+ reg [3 : 0] num_rounds;
+
+ if (keylen == AES_256_BIT_KEY)
+ begin
+ num_rounds = AES256_ROUNDS;
+ end
+ else
+ begin
+ num_rounds = AES128_ROUNDS;
+ end
+
+ sword_ctr_inc = 1'b0;
+ sword_ctr_rst = 1'b0;
+ round_ctr_inc = 1'b0;
+ round_ctr_rst = 1'b0;
+ ready_new = 1'b0;
+ ready_we = 1'b0;
+ update_type = NO_UPDATE;
+ enc_ctrl_new = CTRL_IDLE;
+ enc_ctrl_we = 1'b0;
+
+ case(enc_ctrl_reg)
+ CTRL_IDLE:
+ begin
+ if (next)
+ begin
+ round_ctr_rst = 1'b1;
+ ready_new = 1'b0;
+ ready_we = 1'b1;
+ enc_ctrl_new = CTRL_INIT;
+ enc_ctrl_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ end
+
+ CTRL_INIT:
+ begin
+ round_ctr_inc = 1'b1;
+ sword_ctr_rst = 1'b1;
+ update_type = INIT_UPDATE;
+ enc_ctrl_new = CTRL_SBOX;
+ enc_ctrl_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+
+ CTRL_SBOX:
+ begin
+ sword_ctr_inc = 1'b1;
+ update_type = SBOX_UPDATE;
+ if (sword_ctr_reg == 2'h3)
+ begin
+ enc_ctrl_new = CTRL_MAIN;
+ enc_ctrl_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ end
+
+ CTRL_MAIN:
+ begin
+ sword_ctr_rst = 1'b1;
+ round_ctr_inc = 1'b1;
+ if (round_ctr_reg < num_rounds)
+ begin
+ update_type = MAIN_UPDATE;
+ enc_ctrl_new = CTRL_SBOX;
+ enc_ctrl_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ else
+ begin
+ update_type = FINAL_UPDATE;
+ ready_new = 1'b1;
+ ready_we = 1'b1;
+ enc_ctrl_new = CTRL_IDLE;
+ enc_ctrl_we = 1'b1;
+ end
+ end
+
+ default:
+ begin
+ // Empty. Just here to make the synthesis tool happy.
+ end
+ endcase // case (enc_ctrl_reg)
+ end // encipher_ctrl
+
+endmodule // aes_encipher_block
+
+//======================================================================
+// EOF aes_encipher_block.v
+//======================================================================
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