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+/**
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * File Name : main.c
+ * Description : Main program body
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT(c) 2016 STMicroelectronics
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Headers
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
+#include "gpio.h"
+#include "fmc.h"
+#include "stm32-sdram.h"
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Prototypes
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void SystemClock_Config(void);
+
+int test_sdram_sequential(uint32_t *base_addr);
+int test_sdram_random(uint32_t *base_addr);
+int test_sdrams_interleaved(uint32_t *base_addr1, uint32_t *base_addr2);
+
+uint32_t lfsr_next_32(uint32_t lfsr);
+uint32_t lfsr_next_24(uint32_t lfsr);
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Locals
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static uint32_t lfsr1;
+static uint32_t lfsr2;
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+int main(void)
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+{
+ HAL_Init();
+ SystemClock_Config();
+ MX_GPIO_Init();
+ MX_FMC_Init();
+
+ // run external memory initialization sequence
+ int ok = sdram_init(&hsdram1, &hsdram2);
+
+ // turn on green LED in case of success,
+ // and keep it on as long as we're happy
+ if (ok) HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_GREEN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
+
+ // set LFSRs to some initial value, LFSRs will produce
+ // pseudo-random 32-bit patterns to test our memories
+ lfsr1 = 0xCCAA5533;
+ lfsr2 = 0xCCAA5533;
+
+ // continuosly test both chips
+ while (ok)
+ {
+ // turn blue led off (testing chips separately)
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_BLUE_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+
+ // run sequential write-then-read test for the first chip
+ ok = test_sdram_sequential(SDRAM_BASEADDR_CHIP1);
+ if (!ok) break;
+
+ // run random write-then-read test for the first chip
+ ok = test_sdram_random(SDRAM_BASEADDR_CHIP1);
+ if (!ok) break;
+
+ // run sequential write-then-read test for the second chip
+ ok = test_sdram_sequential(SDRAM_BASEADDR_CHIP2);
+ if (!ok) break;
+
+ // run random write-then-read test for the second chip
+ ok = test_sdram_random(SDRAM_BASEADDR_CHIP2);
+ if (!ok) break;
+
+ // turn blue led on (testing two chips at the same time)
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_BLUE_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
+
+ // run interleaved write-then-read test for both chips at once
+ ok = test_sdrams_interleaved(SDRAM_BASEADDR_CHIP1, SDRAM_BASEADDR_CHIP2);
+ if (!ok) break;
+
+ }
+
+ /* should only get here in case of failure */
+
+ //
+ // turn all leds off
+ //
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_BLUE_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_GREEN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_YELLOW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_RED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+
+ //
+ // repeatedly flash the red led to indicate failure
+ //
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_RED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+ HAL_Delay(100);
+
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_RED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
+ HAL_Delay(100);
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+int test_sdram_sequential(uint32_t *base_addr)
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+{
+ // memory offset
+ int offset;
+
+ // readback value
+ uint32_t sdram_readback;
+
+
+ /* This test fills entire memory chip with some pseudo-random pattern
+ starting from the very first cell and going in linear fashion. It then
+ reads entire memory and compares read values with what was written. */
+
+
+ // turn on yellow led to indicate, that we're writing
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_YELLOW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
+
+
+ //
+ // Note, that SDRAM_SIZE is in BYTES, and since we write using
+ // 32-bit words, total number of words is SDRAM_SIZE / 4.
+ //
+
+ // fill entire memory with "random" values
+ for (offset=0; offset<(SDRAM_SIZE >> 2); offset++)
+ {
+ // generate next "random" value to write
+ lfsr1 = lfsr_next_32(lfsr1);
+
+ // write to memory
+ base_addr[offset] = lfsr1;
+ }
+
+
+ // turn off yellow led to indicate, that we're going to read
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_YELLOW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+
+
+ // read entire memory and compare values
+ for (offset=0; offset<(SDRAM_SIZE >> 2); offset++)
+ {
+ // generate next "random" value (we use the second LFSR to catch up)
+ lfsr2 = lfsr_next_32(lfsr2);
+
+ // read from memory
+ sdram_readback = base_addr[offset];
+
+ // compare and abort test in case of mismatch
+ if (sdram_readback != lfsr2) return 0;
+ }
+
+ // done
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+int test_sdram_random(uint32_t *base_addr)
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+{
+ // cell counter, memory offset
+ int counter, offset;
+
+ // readback value
+ uint32_t sdram_readback;
+
+
+ /* This test fills entire memory chip with some pseudo-random pattern
+ starting from the very first cell, but then jumping around in pseudo-
+ random fashion to make sure, that SDRAM controller in STM32 handles
+ bank, row and column switching correctly. It then reads entire memory
+ and compares read values with what was written. */
+
+
+ // turn on yellow led to indicate, that we're writing
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_YELLOW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
+
+
+ //
+ // Note, that SDRAM_SIZE is in BYTES, and since we write using
+ // 32-bit words, total number of words is SDRAM_SIZE / 4.
+ //
+
+ // start with the first cell
+ for (counter=0, offset=0; counter<(SDRAM_SIZE >> 2); counter++)
+ {
+ // generate next "random" value to write
+ lfsr1 = lfsr_next_32(lfsr1);
+
+ // write to memory
+ base_addr[offset] = lfsr1;
+
+ // generate next "random" address
+
+ //
+ // Note, that for 64 MB memory with 32-bit data bus we need 24 bits
+ // of address, so we use 24-bit LFSR here. Since LFSR has only 2^^24-1
+ // states, i.e. all possible 24-bit values excluding 0, we have to
+ // manually kick it into some arbitrary state during the first iteration.
+ //
+
+ offset = offset ? lfsr_next_24(offset) : 0x00DEC0DE;
+ }
+
+
+ // turn off yellow led to indicate, that we're going to read
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_YELLOW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+
+
+ // read entire memory and compare values
+ for (counter=0, offset=0; counter<(SDRAM_SIZE >> 2); counter++)
+ {
+ // generate next "random" value (we use the second LFSR to catch up)
+ lfsr2 = lfsr_next_32(lfsr2);
+
+ // read from memory
+ sdram_readback = base_addr[offset];
+
+ // compare and abort test in case of mismatch
+ if (sdram_readback != lfsr2) return 0;
+
+ // generate next "random" address
+ offset = offset ? lfsr_next_24(offset) : 0x00DEC0DE;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // we should have walked exactly 2**24 iterations and returned
+ // back to the arbitrary starting address...
+ //
+
+ if (offset != 0x00DEC0DE) return 0;
+
+
+ // done
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+int test_sdrams_interleaved(uint32_t *base_addr1, uint32_t *base_addr2)
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+{
+ // cell counter, memory offsets
+ int counter, offset1, offset2;
+
+ // readback value
+ uint32_t sdram_readback;
+
+
+ /* Basically this is the same as test_sdram_random() except that it
+ tests both memory chips at the same time. */
+
+
+ // turn on yellow led to indicate, that we're writing
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_YELLOW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
+
+
+ //
+ // Note, that SDRAM_SIZE is in BYTES, and since we write using
+ // 32-bit words, total number of words is SDRAM_SIZE / 4.
+ //
+
+ // start with the first cell
+ for (counter=0, offset1=0, offset2=0; counter<(SDRAM_SIZE >> 2); counter++)
+ {
+ // generate next "random" value to write
+ lfsr1 = lfsr_next_32(lfsr1);
+
+ // write to memory
+ base_addr1[offset1] = lfsr1;
+ base_addr2[offset2] = lfsr1;
+
+ // generate next "random" addresses (use different starting states!)
+
+ offset1 = offset1 ? lfsr_next_24(offset1) : 0x00ABCDEF;
+ offset2 = offset2 ? lfsr_next_24(offset2) : 0x00FEDCBA;
+ }
+
+
+ // turn off yellow led to indicate, that we're going to read
+ HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ARM_LED_GPIO_Port, ARM_LED_YELLOW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
+
+
+ // read entire memory and compare values
+ for (counter=0, offset1=0, offset2=0; counter<(SDRAM_SIZE >> 2); counter++)
+ {
+ // generate next "random" value (we use the second LFSR to catch up)
+ lfsr2 = lfsr_next_32(lfsr2);
+
+ // read from the first memory and compare
+ sdram_readback = base_addr1[offset1];
+ if (sdram_readback != lfsr2) return 0;
+
+ // read from the second memory and compare
+ sdram_readback = base_addr2[offset2];
+ if (sdram_readback != lfsr2) return 0;
+
+ // generate next "random" addresses
+ offset1 = offset1 ? lfsr_next_24(offset1) : 0x00ABCDEF;
+ offset2 = offset2 ? lfsr_next_24(offset2) : 0x00FEDCBA;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // we should have walked exactly 2**24 iterations and returned
+ // back to the arbitrary starting address...
+ //
+
+ if (offset1 != 0x00ABCDEF) return 0;
+ if (offset2 != 0x00FEDCBA) return 0;
+
+
+ // done
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void SystemClock_Config(void)
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+{
+
+ RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
+ RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
+
+ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
+
+ __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
+
+ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
+ RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
+ RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 16;
+ RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
+ RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
+ RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 16;
+ RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 360;
+ RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
+ RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
+ HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);
+
+ HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive();
+
+ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
+ |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
+ RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
+ RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
+ RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
+ RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
+ HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5);
+
+ HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);
+
+ HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
+
+ HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
+}
+
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+uint32_t lfsr_next_32(uint32_t lfsr)
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+{
+ uint32_t tap = 0;
+
+ tap ^= (lfsr >> 31);
+ tap ^= (lfsr >> 30);
+ tap ^= (lfsr >> 29);
+ tap ^= (lfsr >> 9);
+
+ return (lfsr << 1) | (tap & 1);
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+uint32_t lfsr_next_24(uint32_t lfsr)
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+{
+ unsigned int tap = 0;
+
+ tap ^= (lfsr >> 23);
+ tap ^= (lfsr >> 22);
+ tap ^= (lfsr >> 21);
+ tap ^= (lfsr >> 16);
+
+ return ((lfsr << 1) | (tap & 1)) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+{
+}
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#endif
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// End-of-File
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------