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+/*
+ * bootloader.c
+ * ------------
+ * Bootloader to either install new firmware received from the MGMT UART,
+ * or jump to previously installed firmware.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, NORDUnet A/S All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include "stm-init.h"
+#include "stm-led.h"
+#include "stm-uart.h"
+#include "dfu.h"
+
+/* Linker symbols are strange in C. Make regular pointers for sanity. */
+__IO uint32_t *dfu_control = &CRYPTECH_DFU_CONTROL;
+__IO uint32_t *dfu_firmware = &CRYPTECH_FIRMWARE_START;
+/* The first word in the firmware is an address to the stack (msp) */
+__IO uint32_t *dfu_msp_ptr = &CRYPTECH_FIRMWARE_START;
+/* The second word in the firmware is a pointer to the code
+ * (points at the Reset_Handler from the linker script).
+ */
+__IO uint32_t *dfu_code_ptr = &CRYPTECH_FIRMWARE_START + 1;
+
+typedef void (*pFunction)(void);
+
+/* This is it's own function to make it more convenient to set a breakpoint at it in gdb */
+void do_early_dfu_jump(void)
+{
+ pFunction loaded_app = (pFunction) *dfu_code_ptr;
+ /* Set the stack pointer to the correct one for the firmware */
+ __set_MSP(*dfu_msp_ptr);
+ /* Set the Vector Table Offset Register */
+ SCB->VTOR = (uint32_t) dfu_firmware;
+ loaded_app();
+ while (1);
+}
+
+int should_dfu()
+{
+ int i;
+ uint8_t rx = 0;
+
+ /* While blinking the blue LED for one second, see if we receive a CR on the MGMT UART.
+ * We've discussed also requiring one or both of the FPGA config jumpers installed
+ * before allowing DFU of the STM32 - that check could be done here.
+ */
+ led_on(LED_BLUE);
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ HAL_Delay(100);
+ led_toggle(LED_BLUE);
+ if (uart_recv_char2(STM_UART_MGMT, &rx, 0) == HAL_OK) {
+ if (rx == 13) return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+ int status;
+
+ /* Check if we've just rebooted in order to jump to the firmware. */
+ if (*dfu_control == HARDWARE_EARLY_DFU_JUMP) {
+ *dfu_control = 0;
+ do_early_dfu_jump();
+ }
+
+ stm_init();
+
+ uart_send_string2(STM_UART_MGMT, (char *) "\r\n\r\nThis is the bootloader speaking...");
+
+ if (should_dfu()) {
+ led_off(LED_BLUE);
+ if ((status = dfu_receive_firmware()) != 0) {
+ /* Upload of new firmware failed, reboot after lighting the red LED
+ * for three seconds.
+ */
+ led_off(LED_BLUE);
+ led_on(LED_RED);
+ uart_send_string2(STM_UART_MGMT, (char *) "dfu_receive_firmware failed: ");
+ uart_send_number2(STM_UART_MGMT, status, 3, 16);
+ uart_send_string2(STM_UART_MGMT, (char *) "\r\n\r\nRebooting in three seconds\r\n");
+ HAL_Delay(3000);
+ HAL_NVIC_SystemReset();
+ while (1) {};
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set dfu_control to the magic value that will cause the us to call do_early_dfu_jump
+ * after rebooting back into this main() function.
+ */
+ *dfu_control = HARDWARE_EARLY_DFU_JUMP;
+
+ uart_send_string2(STM_UART_MGMT, (char *) "loading firmware\r\n\r\n");
+
+ /* De-initialize hardware by rebooting */
+ HAL_NVIC_SystemReset();
+ while (1) {};
+}