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# Copyright (c) 2015-2016, NORDUnet A/S
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may
#   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#   without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
# IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
# TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
# TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

# Number of static hash and HMAC state blocks to allocate.
# Numbers pulled out of a hat, just testing.

STATIC_CORE_STATE_BLOCKS = 32
STATIC_HASH_STATE_BLOCKS = 10
STATIC_HMAC_STATE_BLOCKS = 4
STATIC_PKEY_STATE_BLOCKS = 6

INC		= hal.h hal_internal.h
LIB		= libhal.a

# Error checking on known control options, some of which allow the user entirely too much rope.

USAGE := "usage: ${MAKE} [IO_BUS=eim|i2c|fmc] [RPC_MODE=none|server|client-simple|client-mixed] [KS=mmap|flash] [RPC_TRANSPORT=none|loopback|serial|daemon] [MODEXP_CORE=no|yes]"

IO_BUS		?= none
KS		?= flash
RPC_MODE	?= none
RPC_TRANSPORT	?= none
MODEXP_CORE	?= no

ifeq (,$(and \
	$(filter	none eim i2c fmc			,${IO_BUS}),\
	$(filter	none server client-simple client-mixed	,${RPC_MODE}),\
	$(filter	mmap flash				,${KS}),\
	$(filter	none loopback serial daemon		,${RPC_TRANSPORT}),\
	$(filter	no yes					,${MODEXP_CORE})))
  $(error ${USAGE})
endif

$(info Building libhal with configuration IO_BUS=${IO_BUS} RPC_MODE=${RPC_MODE} KS=${KS} RPC_TRANSPORT=${RPC_TRANSPORT} MODEXP_CORE=${MODEXP_CORE})

# Whether the RSA code should use the ModExp | ModExpS6 | ModExpA7 core.

ifeq "${MODEXP_CORE}" "yes"
  RSA_USE_MODEXP_CORE := 1
else
  RSA_USE_MODEXP_CORE := 0
endif

# Object files to build, initialized with ones we always want.
# There's a balance here between skipping files we don't strictly
# need and reducing the number of unnecessary conditionals in this
# makefile, so the working definition of "always want" is sometimes
# just "building this is harmless even if we don't use it."

OBJ += errorstrings.o hash.o asn1.o ecdsa.o rsa.o xdr.o slip.o
OBJ += rpc_api.o rpc_hash.o uuid.o rpc_pkcs1.o crc32.o

# Object files to build when we're on a platform with direct access
# to our hardware (Verilog) cores.

CORE_OBJ = core.o csprng.o pbkdf2.o aes_keywrap.o modexp.o mkmif.o ${IO_OBJ}

# I/O bus to the FPGA
#
# IO_BUS = none | eim | i2c | fmc
#  none:	No FPGA I/O bus
#   eim:	EIM bus from Novena
#   i2c:	Older I2C bus from Novena
#   fmc:	FMC bus from dev-bridge and alpha boards

ifeq "${IO_BUS}" "eim"
  IO_OBJ = hal_io_eim.o novena-eim.o
else ifeq "${IO_BUS}" "i2c"
  IO_OBJ = hal_io_i2c.o
else ifeq "${IO_BUS}" "fmc"
  IO_OBJ = hal_io_fmc.o
endif

# If we're building for STM32, position-independent code leads to some
# hard-to-debug function pointer errors. OTOH, if we're building for Linux
# (even on the Novena), we want to make it possible to build a shared library.

ifneq "${IO_BUS}" "fmc"
  CFLAGS += -fPIC
endif

# The keystore code has mutated a bit with the new API, and the Makefile,
# probably needs more extensive changes to track that.
#
# In the old world, the volatile keystore was for the client side,
# while the flash and mmap keystores were for the server side (on the
# Alpha and the Novena, respectively).
#
# In the new world, all keystores are on the server side, and the
# volatile keystore is always present, to support things like PKCS #11
# "session" objects.
#
# The mmap keystore hasn't been rewritten for the new API yet.

KS_OBJ = ks_index.o ks_attribute.o ks_volatile.o

ifeq "${KS}" "mmap"
  KS_OBJ += ks_mmap.o
else ifeq "${KS}" "flash"
  KS_OBJ += ks_flash.o mkm.o
endif

# RPC_MODE = none | server | client-simple | client-mixed
#   none:		Build without RPC client, use cores directly.
#   server:		Build for server side of RPC (HSM), use cores directly.
#   client-simple:	Build for other host, communicate with cores via RPC server.
#   client-mixed:	Like client-simple but do hashing locally in software and
#			support a local keystore (for PKCS #11 public keys, etc)
#
# RPC_TRANSPORT = none | loopback | serial | daemon
#   loopback:		Communicate over loopback socket on Novena
#   serial:		Communicate over USB in serial pass-through mode
#   daemon:		Communicate over USB via a daemon, to arbitrate multiple clients
#
# Note that RPC_MODE setting also controls the RPC_CLIENT setting passed to the C
# preprocessor via CFLAGS.  Whatever we pass here must evaluate to an integer in
# the C preprocessor: we can use symbolic names so long as they're defined as macros
# in the C code, but we can't use things like C enum symbols.

ifneq "${RPC_MODE}" "server"
  OBJ += rpc_serial.o
endif

RPC_CLIENT_OBJ = rpc_client.o

ifeq "${RPC_TRANSPORT}" "loopback"
  RPC_CLIENT_OBJ += rpc_client_loopback.o
else ifeq "${RPC_TRANSPORT}" "serial"
  RPC_CLIENT_OBJ += rpc_client_serial.o
else ifeq "${RPC_TRANSPORT}" "daemon"
  RPC_CLIENT_OBJ += rpc_client_daemon.o
endif

RPC_SERVER_OBJ = ${KS_OBJ} rpc_misc.o rpc_pkey.o rpc_server.o

ifeq "${RPC_TRANSPORT}" "loopback"
  RPC_SERVER_OBJ += rpc_server_loopback.o
else ifeq "${RPC_TRANSPORT}" "serial"
  RPC_SERVER_OBJ += rpc_server_serial.o
endif

ifeq "${RPC_MODE}" "none"
  OBJ += ${CORE_OBJ}
  CFLAGS += -DHAL_RSA_USE_MODEXP=${RSA_USE_MODEXP_CORE}
else ifeq "${RPC_MODE}" "server"
  OBJ += ${CORE_OBJ} ${RPC_SERVER_OBJ}
  CFLAGS += -DRPC_CLIENT=RPC_CLIENT_LOCAL -DHAL_RSA_USE_MODEXP=${RSA_USE_MODEXP_CORE}
else ifeq "${RPC_MODE}" "client-simple"
  OBJ += ${RPC_CLIENT_OBJ}
  CFLAGS += -DRPC_CLIENT=RPC_CLIENT_REMOTE -DHAL_RSA_USE_MODEXP=0
else ifeq "${RPC_MODE}" "client-mixed"
  OBJ += ${RPC_CLIENT_OBJ}
  CFLAGS += -DRPC_CLIENT=RPC_CLIENT_MIXED -DHAL_RSA_USE_MODEXP=0
endif

ifndef CRYPTECH_ROOT
  CRYPTECH_ROOT := $(abspath ../..)
endif

LIBTFM_SRC	?= ${CRYPTECH_ROOT}/sw/thirdparty/libtfm
LIBTFM_BLD	?= ${LIBTFM_SRC}

# tfm.h is a generated file, because our Makefile customizes a few
# settings from the upstream libtfm distribution.  Because of this, we
# need to search the libtfm build directory, not the libtfm source
# directory.

CFLAGS		+= -g3 -Wall -std=c99 -Wno-strict-aliasing
CFLAGS		+= -DHAL_STATIC_CORE_STATE_BLOCKS=${STATIC_CORE_STATE_BLOCKS}
CFLAGS		+= -DHAL_STATIC_HASH_STATE_BLOCKS=${STATIC_HASH_STATE_BLOCKS}
CFLAGS		+= -DHAL_STATIC_HMAC_STATE_BLOCKS=${STATIC_HMAC_STATE_BLOCKS}
CFLAGS		+= -DHAL_STATIC_PKEY_STATE_BLOCKS=${STATIC_PKEY_STATE_BLOCKS}
CFLAGS		+= -I${CRYPTECH_ROOT}/sw/libhal
CFLAGS		+= -I${LIBTFM_BLD}

# Enable software hash cores everywhere for now.  In theory, there might be situations
# where we don't want them on the HSM, but they're relatively harmless, and the bootstrap
# sequence on new hardware works a lot better when we can log in before loading the FPGA.

CFLAGS		+= -DHAL_ENABLE_SOFTWARE_HASH_CORES=1

export CFLAGS
export RPC_MODE

all: ${LIB}
	cd tests; ${MAKE} $@
	cd utils; ${MAKE} $@

client:
	${MAKE} RPC_MODE=client-simple RPC_TRANSPORT=daemon

mixed:
	${MAKE} RPC_MODE=client-mixed RPC_TRANSPORT=daemon

server:
	${MAKE} RPC_MODE=server RPC_TRANSPORT=serial IO_BUS=fmc

serial:
	${MAKE} RPC_MODE=client-mixed RPC_TRANSPORT=serial

daemon:
	${MAKE} RPC_MODE=client-mixed RPC_TRANSPORT=daemon ${LIB} cryptech_rpcd

cryptech_rpcd: daemon.o ${LIB}
	${CC} ${CFLAGS} -o $@ $^ ${LDFLAGS}

${OBJ}: ${INC}

${LIB}: ${OBJ}
	${AR} rcs $@ $^

asn1.o rsa.o ecdsa.o:				asn1_internal.h
ecdsa.o:					ecdsa_curves.h
novena-eim.o hal_io_eim.o:			novena-eim.h
slip.o rpc_client_serial.o rpc_server_serial.o:	slip_internal.h
ks_flash.o:					last_gasp_pin_internal.h

last_gasp_pin_internal.h:
	./utils/last_gasp_default_pin >$@

test: all
	export RPC_MODE
	cd tests; ${MAKE} -k $@

clean:
	rm -f *.o ${LIB} cryptech_rpcd
	cd tests; ${MAKE} $@
	cd utils; ${MAKE} $@

distclean: clean
	rm -f TAGS

tags: TAGS

TAGS: *.[ch] tests/*.[ch] utils/*.[ch]
	etags $^

help usage:
	@echo ${USAGE}
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/*
 * xdr.c
 * -----
 * Serialization/deserialization routines, using XDR (RFC 4506) encoding.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016, NORDUnet A/S All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may
 *   be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *   without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>             /* memcpy, memset */

#include "hal.h"
#include "hal_internal.h"
#include "xdr_internal.h"

/* encode/decode_int. This covers int, unsigned int, enum, and bool types,
 * which are all encoded as 32-bit big-endian fields. Signed integers are
 * defined to use two's complement, but that's universal these days, yes?
 */

hal_error_t hal_xdr_encode_int(uint8_t ** const outbuf, const uint8_t * const limit, const uint32_t value)
{
    /* arg checks */
    if (outbuf == NULL || *outbuf == NULL || limit == NULL)
        return HAL_ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS;

    /* buffer overflow check */
    if (limit - *outbuf < sizeof(value))
        return HAL_ERROR_XDR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;

    **(uint32_t **)outbuf = htonl(value);
    *outbuf += sizeof(value);
    return HAL_OK;
}

hal_error_t hal_xdr_decode_int(const uint8_t ** const inbuf, const uint8_t * const limit, uint32_t *value)
{
    /* arg checks */
    if (inbuf == NULL || *inbuf == NULL || limit == NULL || value == NULL)
        return HAL_ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS;

    /* buffer overflow check */
    if (limit - *inbuf < sizeof(*value))
        return HAL_ERROR_XDR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;

    *value = ntohl(**(uint32_t **)inbuf);
    *inbuf += sizeof(*value);
    return HAL_OK;
}

/* Undo the last decode_int - roll back the input pointer.
 */
hal_error_t hal_xdr_undecode_int(const uint8_t ** const inbuf)
{
    if (inbuf == NULL || *inbuf == NULL)
        return HAL_ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS;

    *inbuf -= sizeof(uint32_t);
    return HAL_OK;
}

/* encode/decode_buffer. This covers variable-length string and opaque types.
 * The data is preceded by a 4-byte length word (encoded as above), and padded
 * to a multiple of 4 bytes as necessary.
 */

hal_error_t hal_xdr_encode_buffer(uint8_t **outbuf, const uint8_t * const limit, const uint8_t *value, const uint32_t len)
{
    hal_error_t ret;

    /* arg checks */
    if (outbuf == NULL || *outbuf == NULL || limit == NULL ||
        (value == NULL && len != 0))
        return HAL_ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS;

    /* buffer overflow check */
    if ((limit - *outbuf) < (((len + 3) & ~3) + sizeof(len)))
        return HAL_ERROR_XDR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;

    /* encode length */
    if ((ret = hal_xdr_encode_int(outbuf, limit, len)) != HAL_OK)
        return ret;

    /* write the string or opaque data */
    memcpy(*outbuf, value, len);
    *outbuf += len;

    /* pad if necessary */
    if (len & 3) {
        size_t n = 4 - (len & 3);
        memset(*outbuf, 0, n);
        *outbuf += n;
    }

    return HAL_OK;
}

/* This version returns a pointer to the data in the input buffer.
 * It is used in the rpc server.
 */
hal_error_t hal_xdr_decode_buffer_in_place(const uint8_t **inbuf, const uint8_t * const limit, const uint8_t ** const value, uint32_t * const len)
{
    hal_error_t ret;
    uint32_t xdr_len;
    const uint8_t *orig_inbuf = *inbuf;

    /* arg checks */
    if (inbuf == NULL || *inbuf == NULL || limit == NULL || value == NULL || len == NULL)
        return HAL_ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS;

    /* decode the length */
    if ((ret = hal_xdr_decode_int(inbuf, limit, &xdr_len)) != HAL_OK)
        return ret;

    /* input and output buffer overflow checks vs decoded length */

    /* decoded length is past the end of the input buffer;
     * we're probably out of sync, but nothing we can do now
     */
    if (limit - *inbuf < xdr_len) {
        /* undo read of length */
        *inbuf = orig_inbuf;
        return HAL_ERROR_XDR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
    }

    /* return a pointer to the string or opaque data */
    *value = *inbuf;
    *len = xdr_len;

    /* update the buffer pointer, skipping any padding bytes */
    *inbuf += (xdr_len + 3) & ~3;

    return HAL_OK;
}

/* This version copies the data to the user-supplied buffer.
 * It is used in the rpc client.
 */
hal_error_t hal_xdr_decode_buffer(const uint8_t **inbuf, const uint8_t * const limit, uint8_t * const value, uint32_t * const len)
{
    if (inbuf == NULL || value == NULL || len == NULL)
        return HAL_ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS;

    hal_error_t ret;
    const uint8_t *vptr;
    const uint8_t *orig_inbuf = *inbuf;
    uint32_t xdr_len;

    if ((ret = hal_xdr_decode_buffer_in_place(inbuf, limit, &vptr, &xdr_len)) != HAL_OK)
        return ret;

    if (*len < xdr_len) {
        /* user buffer is too small, undo read of length */
        *inbuf = orig_inbuf;
	ret = HAL_ERROR_XDR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
    }
    else {
        memcpy(value, vptr, xdr_len);
    }

    *len = xdr_len;

    return ret;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ifdef TEST
static void hexdump(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
{
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        printf("%02x%c", buf[i], ((i & 0x07) == 0x07) ? '\n' : ' ');
    if ((len & 0x07) != 0)
        printf("\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    uint32_t i;
    uint8_t buf[64] = {0};
    uint8_t *bufptr = buf, *readptr;
    uint8_t *limit = buf + sizeof(buf);
    hal_error_t ret;
    uint8_t alphabet[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    uint8_t readbuf[64] = {0};

    printf("hal_xdr_encode_int: work to failure\n");
    for (i = 1; i < 100; ++i) {
        if ((ret = hal_xdr_encode_int(&bufptr, limit, i)) != HAL_OK) {
            printf("%d: %s\n", i, hal_error_string(ret));
            break;
        }
    }
    hexdump(buf, ((uint8_t *)bufptr - buf));

    printf("\nhal_xdr_decode_int:\n");
    readptr = buf;
    while (readptr < bufptr) {
        if ((ret = hal_xdr_decode_int(&readptr, limit, &i)) != HAL_OK) {
            printf("%s\n", hal_error_string(ret));
            break;
        }
        printf("%u ", i);
    }
    printf("\n");

    printf("\nhal_xdr_encode_buffer: work to failure\n");
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    bufptr = buf;
     for (i = 1; i < 10; ++i) {
        if ((ret = hal_xdr_encode_buffer(&bufptr, limit, alphabet, i)) != HAL_OK) {
            printf("%d: %s\n", i, hal_error_string(ret));
            break;
        }
    }
    hexdump(buf, ((uint8_t *)bufptr - buf));

    printf("\nhal_xdr_decode_buffer:\n");
    readptr = buf;
    i = sizeof(readbuf);
    while (readptr < bufptr) {
        if ((ret = hal_xdr_decode_buffer(&readptr, limit, readbuf, &i)) != HAL_OK) {
            printf("%s\n", hal_error_string(ret));
            break;
        }
        printf("%u: ", i); for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) putchar(readbuf[j]); putchar('\n');
        i = sizeof(readbuf);
        memset(readbuf, 0, sizeof(readbuf));
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif