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The debugging code was for tracking down what turned out to be a race
condition in the Alpha's flash driver code (see sw/stm32); much of
this was temporary, and will be removed in a (near) future commit, but
some of the techniques were useful and belong in the repository in
case we need to pull them back for something similar in the future.
hal_ks_index_fsck() attempts to diagnose all the things I found wrong
in the ks_flash index after one long series of errors. As presently
written, it doesn't attempt to fix anything, just diagnose errors: the
intent is that we can call this, before and after every modification
if necessary, to poinpoint exactly which calls introduce errors. Once
things stablize a bit, we may want to crank down the number of calls
to this (it's a bit expensive, since it checks the entire index), and
perhaps add the ability to clean up whatever errors it might find; the
latter might be a good candidate for a CLI command.
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The rpc_server code used to bypass the public API calls by using the
RPC dispatch vectors directly, but doing so bypasses various checks
for trivial argument errors. It's not safe for the HSM to trust the
client to check these, and duplicating the checks in the client and
server code is error prone, so the best solution is for the server
code to dispatch via the public API, as it was originally designed to
do, and not try to micro-optimize the dispatch calls.
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This is very incomplete. Portions of it are still verbatim copies of
the PKCS #11 unit tests, and have not yet been pruned for relevance,
much less converted to the corresponding libhal tests.
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Pure-remote-mode (where even the hashing is done in the HSM) did not
work, because XDR passes zero length strings rather than NULL string
pointers. Mostly, we use fixed mode, so nobody noticed.
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This is more complicated than I'd have liked, because the PKCS #11
semantics are (much) more complicated than just "are you logged in?"
New code passes basic testing with libhal.py and the PKCS #11 unit
tests, but there are still unexplored corner cases to be checked.
Private token objects remain simple. Code which does not need PKCS
HAL_KEY_FLAG_TOKEN and avoid HAL_KEY_FLAG_PUBLIC.
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In retrospect it's obvious that this never needed to be an
input/output argument, as its value will always be the same as the
last value in the returned array. Doh. So simplify the RPC and call
sequence slightly by removing the unnecessary output value.
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Intent is to make it easier just to paste C enum definitions into
Python code and have the right thing happen, to simplify keeping C and
Python definitions in sync.
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Using a context manager allows us to write the individual RPC methods
fairly legibly, while still enforcing xdrlib.Unpacker.done() logic.
Python doesn't really have enums in the sense that C does, and many
people have put entirely too much skull sweat into trying to invent
the Most Pythonic reimplementation of the enum concept, but an int
subclass with a few extra methods is close enough for our purposes.
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The filtering code for this function has not been tested yet.
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hal_rpc_pkey_match() still untested.
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Passes PKCS #11 "make test" but nothing uses the new attribute code yet.
Refactored some of the flash block update code.
Attribute code is annoyingly verbose, might be possible to refactor
some of that.
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Mostly this is another checkpoint (still passes PKCS #11 "make test").
ks_volatile.c now contains support for per-session object visibility;
this may need more work to support things like a CLI view of all
objects regardless of session. Adding this required minor changes to
the keystore and pkey APIs, mostly because sessions are per-client.
ks_volatile.c also contains an untested first cut at attribute
support. Attribute support in ks_flash.c still under construction.
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RPC calls which pass a pkey handle don't need to pass a session
handle, because the session handle is already in the HSM's pkey slot
object; pkey RPC calls which don't pass a pkey argument do need to
pass a session handle.
This change percolates down to the keystore driver, because only the
keystore driver knows whether that particular keystore cares about
session handles.
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This is mostly to archive a commit where PKCS #11 "make test" still
works after converting the ks_volatile code to use SDRAM allocated at
startup instead of (large) static variables.
The attribute code itself is incomplete at this point.
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The main reason for supporting multi-block objects is to allow the
PKCS #11 code to attach more attributes than will fit comfortably in a
single flash block. This may turn out to be unnecessary once we've
fleshed out the attribute storage and retrieval code; if so, we can
simplify the code, but this way the keystore won't impose arbitrary
(and somewhat inscrutable) size limits on PKCS #11 attributes for
large keys.
This snapshot passes light testing (PKCS #11 "make test" runs), but
the tombstone recovery code in ks_init() is a bit involved, and needs
more testing with simulated failures (probably induced under GDB).
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* block_status is now a separate field from block_type, rather than
being a composite value.
* block_status is checked directly for allowed values in block_read(),
and is excluded from the CRC, simplifying the tombstone logic and
removing the need for a second CRC field.
* Added header fields to allow for objects too large to fit in a
single block (8192-bit RSA keys, any key with enough opaque
attributes attached). So far this is just the header changes, it's
not (yet) full support for multi-block objects.
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Order of operations is tricky when updating flash blocks, because the
process is not atomic and we want to leave the index in a consistent
state if something fails.
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block_read() no longer needs `fast` argument.
block_zero() now just zeros first page of block.
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Running this check in constant time probably isn't necessary, but it
plugs a (somewhat far-fetched) timing leak and is easy enough. While
we're at this, we also skip the CRC check, which is irrelevant here.
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Also bring error checking in line with other modules.
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Whack masterkey code to meet libhal coding standards, such as they
are.
Started layout of new ks_flash data structures but no changes to
functions or flash usage yet.
MKM initialization from flash placed under compile-time conditional
with warning because it's a dangerous kludge that should go away.
Started getting rid of obsolete keystore code; ks_mmap.c kept for now,
until I get around to merging the useful bits into ks_volatile.
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This is an open source C99 CRC-32 implementation generated by pycrc,
see notes in source on copyright status and pycrc options used.
crc32.c contains two different implementations of the CRC-32 algorithm
with the same API, one optimized for speed, the other optimized for
much smaller code space at the expense of speed. We use the fast
implementation by default, but maybe the small implementation will be
useful, eg, in the bootloader. Remove the extra later if this turns
out to have been a waste of time.
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Binary search of an array is a notorious example of a simple algorithm
which is hard to get exactly right. The variant we're using is nice
because it automatically computes the correct insertion point when a
key doesn't exist, but runs into one of the portability corner cases
of signed integer arithemtic in C. Rather than leave a landmine
waiting to explode if somebody builds this code on a platform where
(-1 >> 1) != -1, we test for the corner case explictly and accept the
miniscule performance hit (which will be lost in other noise anyway).
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Now that key names are UUIDs generated by the HSM, there's no real
need to specify type key type when looking up a key, and removing the
`type` argument allows a few simplifications of both the internal
keystore API and of client code calling the public RPC API.
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New keystore code requires slightly different cleanup to avoid leaking
pkey handle table slots. Pricetag for reducing the amount of data
duplicated between pkey and keystore layers.
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