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+/*
+ * cryptech_novena_eim_trng.c
+ * --------------------------
+ *
+ * This is a prototype Hardware Adaption Layer (HAL) for using
+ * Cryptlib with the Cryptech project's FGPA cores over an EIM bus on
+ * the Novena PVT1 development board.
+ *
+ * Authors: Joachim Strömbergson, Paul Selkirk, Rob Austein
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, SUNET
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ * conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The HAL framework is taken from the Cryptlib hw_dummy.c template,
+ * and is Copyright 1998-2009 by Peter Gutmann.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if defined( INC_ALL )
+ #include "crypt.h"
+ #include "context.h"
+ #include "hardware.h"
+#else
+ #include "crypt.h"
+ #include "context/context.h"
+ #include "device/hardware.h"
+#endif /* Compiler-specific includes */
+
+#include "tc_eim.h"
+
+/* XXX This is gross, but it saves us from having to build a library. */
+#include "novena-eim.c"
+#include "tc_eim.c"
+
+#ifdef USE_HARDWARE
+
+/* Longest digest block we support at the moment */
+#define MAX_BLOCK_LEN SHA512_BLOCK_LEN
+
+/* Hash state */
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned long long msg_length_high; /* Total data hashed in this message */
+ unsigned long long msg_length_low; /* (128 bits in SHA-512 cases) */
+ size_t block_length; /* Block length for this algorithm */
+ unsigned char block[MAX_BLOCK_LEN]; /* Block we're accumulating */
+ size_t block_used; /* How much of the block we've used */
+ unsigned block_count; /* Blocks sent */
+} hash_state_t;
+
+int debug = 0;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * *
+ * Hash utilities *
+ * *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Send one block to a core.
+ */
+
+static int hash_write_block(const off_t offset,
+ const uint8_t ctrl_mode,
+ const hash_state_t *state)
+{
+ uint8_t ctrl_cmd[4] = { 0 };
+ off_t base = offset & ~(0x3ff);
+
+ assert(state != NULL && state->block_length % 4 == 0);
+
+ if (tc_write(offset, state->block, state->block_length) != 0)
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_FAILED;
+
+ ctrl_cmd[3] = (state->block_count == 0 ? CTRL_INIT_CMD : CTRL_NEXT_CMD) | ctrl_mode;
+
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ %s ]\n", state->block_count == 0 ? "init" : "next");
+
+ return
+ tc_write(base + ADDR_CTRL, ctrl_cmd, 4) ||
+ tc_wait_ready(base + ADDR_STATUS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read hash result from core.
+ */
+
+static int hash_read_digest(const off_t offset,
+ unsigned char *digest,
+ const size_t digest_length)
+{
+ assert(digest_length % 4 == 0);
+
+ /* Technically, we should poll the status register for the "valid" bit, but
+ * hash_write_block() has already polled for the "ready" bit, and we know
+ * that the sha cores always set valid one clock cycle before ready.
+ */
+
+ return tc_read(offset, digest, digest_length);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * *
+ * Random Numbers *
+ * *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * First attempt at reading random data from the Novena.
+ */
+
+static int readRandom(void *buffer, const int length)
+{
+ unsigned char temp[4], *buf = buffer;
+ int i, last;
+
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ Requesting %d bytes of random data ]\n", length);
+
+ assert(isWritePtr(buffer, length));
+
+ REQUIRES_B(length >= 1 && length < MAX_INTLENGTH);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i += 4) {
+
+ if (tc_wait_ready(CSPRNG_ADDR_STATUS) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ tc_wait_valid(CSPRNG_ADDR_STATUS) failed ]\n");
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ last = (length - i) < 4;
+ if (tc_read(CSPRNG_ADDR_RANDOM, (last ? temp : (buf + i)), 4) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ tc_read(CSPRNG_ADDR_RANDOM) failed ]\n");
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_FAILED;
+ }
+ if (last) {
+ for (; i < length; i++)
+ buf[i] = temp[i & i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0, buf = buffer; i < length; i++, buf++)
+ if (*buf != 0)
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ \"Random\" data all zeros, guess TRNG is not installed ]\n");
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_FAILED;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * *
+ * Hash/MAC Capability Interface Routines *
+ * *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Return context subtype-specific information. All supported hash
+ * algorithms currently use the same state object, so they can all use
+ * this method.
+ */
+
+static int hashGetInfo(const CAPABILITY_INFO_TYPE type,
+ CONTEXT_INFO *contextInfoPtr,
+ void *data, const int length)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case CAPABILITY_INFO_STATESIZE:
+ /*
+ * Tell cryptlib how much hash-state storage we want allocated.
+ */
+ *(int *) data = sizeof(hash_state_t);
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+
+ default:
+ return getDefaultInfo(type, contextInfoPtr, data, length);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hash data. All supported hash algorithms use similar block
+ * manipulations and padding algorithms, so all can use this method
+ * with a few parameters which we handle via closures below.
+ */
+
+static int doHash(CONTEXT_INFO *contextInfoPtr,
+ const unsigned char *buffer,
+ int length,
+ const size_t block_length,
+ const off_t addr_block,
+ const size_t digest_length,
+ const off_t addr_digest,
+ const unsigned char ctrl_mode,
+ const size_t length_length)
+{
+ hash_state_t *state = NULL;
+ size_t n;
+ int i;
+
+ assert(isWritePtr(contextInfoPtr, sizeof(CONTEXT_INFO)));
+ assert(length == 0 || isWritePtr(buffer, length));
+
+ state = (hash_state_t *) contextInfoPtr->ctxHash->hashInfo;
+
+ /*
+ * If the hash state was reset to allow another round of hashing,
+ * reinitialise things.
+ */
+
+ if (!(contextInfoPtr->flags & CONTEXT_FLAG_HASH_INITED)) {
+ memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+ state->block_length = block_length;
+ }
+
+ /* May want an assertion here that state->block_length is correct */
+
+ if (length > 0) { /* More data to hash */
+
+ const unsigned char *p = buffer;
+
+ while ((n = state->block_length - state->block_used) <= length) {
+ /*
+ * We have enough data for another complete block.
+ */
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ Full block, length %lu, used %lu, n %lu, msg_length %llu ]\n",
+ (unsigned long) length, (unsigned long) state->block_used, (unsigned long) n, state->msg_length_low);
+ memcpy(state->block + state->block_used, p, n);
+ if ((state->msg_length_low += n) < n)
+ state->msg_length_high++;
+ state->block_used = 0;
+ length -= n;
+ p += n;
+ if (hash_write_block(addr_block, ctrl_mode, state) != 0)
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_FAILED;
+ state->block_count++;
+ }
+
+ if (length > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Data left over, but not enough for a full block, stash it.
+ */
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ Partial block, length %lu, used %lu, n %lu, msg_length %llu ]\n",
+ (unsigned long) length, (unsigned long) state->block_used, (unsigned long) n, state->msg_length_low);
+ assert(length < n);
+ memcpy(state->block + state->block_used, p, length);
+ if ((state->msg_length_low += length) < length)
+ state->msg_length_high++;
+ state->block_used += length;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else { /* Done: add padding, then pull result from chip */
+
+ unsigned long long bit_length_low = (state->msg_length_low << 3);
+ unsigned long long bit_length_high = (state->msg_length_high << 3) | (state->msg_length_low >> 61);
+ unsigned char *p;
+
+ /* Initial pad byte */
+ assert(state->block_used < state->block_length);
+ state->block[state->block_used++] = 0x80;
+
+ /* If not enough room for bit count, zero and push current block */
+ if ((n = state->block_length - state->block_used) < length_length) {
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ Overflow block, length %lu, used %lu, n %lu, msg_length %llu ]\n",
+ (unsigned long) length, (unsigned long) state->block_used, (unsigned long) n, state->msg_length_low);
+ if (n > 0)
+ memset(state->block + state->block_used, 0, n);
+ if (hash_write_block(addr_block, ctrl_mode, state) != 0)
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_FAILED;
+ state->block_count++;
+ state->block_used = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Pad final block */
+ n = state->block_length - state->block_used;
+ assert(n >= length_length);
+ if (n > 0)
+ memset(state->block + state->block_used, 0, n);
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ Final block, length %lu, used %lu, n %lu, msg_length %llu ]\n",
+ (unsigned long) length, (unsigned long) state->block_used, (unsigned long) n, state->msg_length_low);
+ p = state->block + state->block_length;
+ for (i = 0; (bit_length_low || bit_length_high) && i < length_length; i++) {
+ *--p = (unsigned char) (bit_length_low & 0xFF);
+ bit_length_low >>= 8;
+ if (bit_length_high) {
+ bit_length_low |= ((bit_length_high & 0xFF) << 56);
+ bit_length_high >>= 8;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Push final block */
+ if (hash_write_block(addr_block, ctrl_mode, state) != 0)
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_FAILED;
+ state->block_count++;
+
+ /* All data pushed to core, now we just need to read back the result */
+
+ assert(digest_length <= sizeof(contextInfoPtr->ctxHash->hash));
+ if (hash_read_digest(addr_digest, contextInfoPtr->ctxHash->hash, digest_length) != 0)
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+}
+
+/* Perform a self-test */
+
+static int sha1SelfTest(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we think of a self-test, insert it here.
+ */
+
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+}
+
+/* Hash data */
+
+static int sha1Hash(CONTEXT_INFO *contextInfoPtr, unsigned char *buffer, int length)
+{
+ return doHash(contextInfoPtr, buffer, length,
+ SHA1_BLOCK_LEN, SHA1_ADDR_BLOCK,
+ SHA1_DIGEST_LEN, SHA1_ADDR_DIGEST, 0, SHA1_LENGTH_LEN);
+}
+
+/* Perform a self-test */
+
+static int sha2SelfTest(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we think of a self-test, insert it here.
+ */
+
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+}
+
+/* Hash data */
+
+static int sha2Hash(CONTEXT_INFO *contextInfoPtr, unsigned char *buffer, int length)
+{
+ assert(contextInfoPtr != NULL && contextInfoPtr->capabilityInfo != NULL);
+
+ switch (contextInfoPtr->capabilityInfo->blockSize) {
+
+ case bitsToBytes(256):
+ return doHash(contextInfoPtr, buffer, length,
+ SHA256_BLOCK_LEN, SHA256_ADDR_BLOCK,
+ SHA256_DIGEST_LEN, SHA256_ADDR_DIGEST, 0, SHA256_LENGTH_LEN);
+
+ case bitsToBytes(384):
+ return doHash(contextInfoPtr, buffer, length,
+ SHA512_BLOCK_LEN, SHA512_ADDR_BLOCK,
+ SHA384_DIGEST_LEN, SHA512_ADDR_DIGEST, MODE_SHA_384,
+ SHA512_LENGTH_LEN);
+
+ case bitsToBytes(512):
+ return doHash(contextInfoPtr, buffer, length,
+ SHA512_BLOCK_LEN, SHA512_ADDR_BLOCK,
+ SHA512_DIGEST_LEN, SHA512_ADDR_DIGEST, MODE_SHA_512,
+ SHA512_LENGTH_LEN);
+
+ default:
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_FAILED;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Parameter initialization, to handle SHA-2 algorithms other than SHA-256 */
+
+static int sha2InitParams(INOUT CONTEXT_INFO *contextInfoPtr,
+ IN_ENUM(KEYPARAM) const KEYPARAM_TYPE paramType,
+ IN_OPT const void *data,
+ IN_INT const int dataLength)
+{
+ static const CAPABILITY_INFO capabilityInfoSHA384 = {
+ CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2, bitsToBytes( 384 ), "SHA-384", 7,
+ bitsToBytes( 0 ), bitsToBytes( 0 ), bitsToBytes( 0 ),
+ sha2SelfTest, hashGetInfo, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, sha2Hash, sha2Hash
+ };
+
+ static const CAPABILITY_INFO capabilityInfoSHA512 = {
+ CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2, bitsToBytes( 512 ), "SHA-512", 7,
+ bitsToBytes( 0 ), bitsToBytes( 0 ), bitsToBytes( 0 ),
+ sha2SelfTest, hashGetInfo, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, sha2Hash, sha2Hash
+ };
+
+ assert(isWritePtr(contextInfoPtr, sizeof(CONTEXT_INFO)));
+ REQUIRES(contextInfoPtr->type == CONTEXT_HASH);
+ REQUIRES(paramType > KEYPARAM_NONE && paramType < KEYPARAM_LAST);
+
+ if (paramType == KEYPARAM_BLOCKSIZE) {
+ switch (dataLength) {
+ case bitsToBytes(256):
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+ case bitsToBytes(384):
+ contextInfoPtr->capabilityInfo = &capabilityInfoSHA384;
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+ case bitsToBytes(512):
+ contextInfoPtr->capabilityInfo = &capabilityInfoSHA512;
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+ default:
+ return CRYPT_ARGERROR_NUM1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return initGenericParams(contextInfoPtr, paramType, data, dataLength);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * *
+ * Hardware External Interface *
+ * *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The capability information for this device */
+
+static const CAPABILITY_INFO capabilities[] = {
+
+ { CRYPT_ALGO_SHA1, bitsToBytes( 160 ), "SHA-1", 5,
+ bitsToBytes( 0 ), bitsToBytes( 0 ), bitsToBytes( 0 ),
+ sha1SelfTest, hashGetInfo, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, sha1Hash, sha1Hash },
+
+ { CRYPT_ALGO_SHA2, bitsToBytes( 256 ), "SHA-2", 5,
+ bitsToBytes( 0 ), bitsToBytes( 0 ), bitsToBytes( 0 ),
+ sha2SelfTest, hashGetInfo, NULL, sha2InitParams, NULL, NULL, sha2Hash, sha2Hash },
+
+ { CRYPT_ALGO_NONE }, { CRYPT_ALGO_NONE }
+};
+
+/* Return the hardware capabilities list */
+
+int hwGetCapabilities(const CAPABILITY_INFO **capabilityInfo, int *noCapabilities)
+{
+ assert(isReadPtr(capabilityInfo, sizeof(CAPABILITY_INFO *)));
+ assert(isWritePtr(noCapabilities, sizeof(int)));
+
+ *capabilityInfo = capabilities;
+ *noCapabilities = FAILSAFE_ARRAYSIZE(capabilities, CAPABILITY_INFO);
+
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get random data from the hardware.
+ *
+ * So, we provide this function because the Cryptlib HAL API seems to
+ * require it, but as far as I can tell nothing ever calls it. Hmm.
+ * See src/cryptech_random.c for how I'm using this to feed Cryptlib's
+ * CSPRNG. Bypassing the CSPRNG would be, well, not hard exactly, but
+ * would require somewhat drastic surgery, so I'm leaving that for
+ * another day.
+ */
+
+int hwGetRandom(void *buffer, const int length)
+{
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ Requested %d bytes of random data]\n", length);
+
+ assert(isWritePtr(buffer, length));
+
+ REQUIRES(length >= 1 && length < MAX_INTLENGTH);
+
+ return readRandom(buffer, length);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These "personality" methods are trivial stubs, as we do not yet
+ * have any cores which do encyrption or signature. When we do, these
+ * methods will need to be rewritten, and whoever does that rewriting
+ * will definitely want to look at the detailed comments and template
+ * code in device/hw_dummy.c.
+ */
+
+/* Look up an item held in the hardware */
+
+int hwLookupItem(const void *keyID, const int keyIDlength, int *keyHandle)
+{
+ assert(keyHandle != NULL);
+ *keyHandle = CRYPT_ERROR;
+ return CRYPT_ERROR_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+/* Delete an item held in the hardware */
+
+int hwDeleteItem(const int keyHandle)
+{
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+}
+
+/* Initialise/zeroise the hardware */
+
+int hwInitialise(void)
+{
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ Initializing cryptech hardware ]\n");
+
+ return CRYPT_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* USE_HARDWARE */
+
+/*
+ * "Any programmer who fails to comply with the standard naming, formatting,
+ * or commenting conventions should be shot. If it so happens that it is
+ * inconvenient to shoot him, then he is to be politely requested to recode
+ * his program in adherence to the above standard."
+ * -- Michael Spier, Digital Equipment Corporation
+ *
+ * Local variables:
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */