From ab4638f70ee846de7398a3d78d467a9551e508cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rob Austein Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2017 19:46:44 -0500 Subject: Promote code common to both ECDSA* cores to separate repository in core/ tree. Pavel's two ECDSA base point multiplier cores share a fair amount of code. Maintenance issues aside, the duplication confused the Xilinx synthesis tools if one tried to build a single bitstream containing both cores, so we've separated the common code out into this library. The selection of files in this library was done by comparing the rtl trees of the two original core repositories using "diff -rqws" and selecting the files which diff reported as being identical. Also dealt with some cosmetic issues (indentation, Windows-isms, etc). --- bench/tb_curve_adder_256.v | 420 -------------------------------------- bench/tb_curve_doubler_256.v | 409 ------------------------------------- bench/tb_curve_multiplier_256.v | 281 ------------------------- bench/tb_lowlevel_adder32.v | 175 ---------------- bench/tb_lowlevel_adder47.v | 151 -------------- bench/tb_lowlevel_subtractor32.v | 174 ---------------- bench/tb_modular_adder.v | 357 -------------------------------- bench/tb_modular_invertor.v | 226 -------------------- bench/tb_modular_multiplier_256.v | 366 --------------------------------- bench/tb_modular_subtractor.v | 356 -------------------------------- bench/tb_mw_comparator.v | 322 ----------------------------- bench/tb_mw_mover.v | 282 ------------------------- 12 files changed, 3519 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 bench/tb_curve_adder_256.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_curve_doubler_256.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_curve_multiplier_256.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_lowlevel_adder32.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_lowlevel_adder47.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_lowlevel_subtractor32.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_modular_adder.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_modular_invertor.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_modular_multiplier_256.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_modular_subtractor.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_mw_comparator.v delete mode 100644 bench/tb_mw_mover.v (limited to 'bench') diff --git a/bench/tb_curve_adder_256.v b/bench/tb_curve_adder_256.v deleted file mode 100644 index a20743a..0000000 --- a/bench/tb_curve_adder_256.v +++ /dev/null @@ -1,420 +0,0 @@ -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -// -// tb_curve_adder_256.v -// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Testbench for 256-bit curve point adder. -// -// Authors: Pavel Shatov -// -// Copyright (c) 2016, NORDUnet A/S -// -// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: -// -// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, -// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -// -// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, -// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation -// and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -// -// - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may be -// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without -// specific prior written permission. -// -// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" -// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE -// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR -// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF -// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS -// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN -// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) -// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE -// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -// -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -`timescale 1ns / 1ps -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -module tb_curve_adder_256; - - - // - // Test Vectors - // - localparam [255:0] PX_1 = 256'ha536512112e4bb911ae72744a914761ddc53700f889c88e583e0edd45c179b08; - localparam [255:0] PY_1 = 256'h239e73bf40f4831ab71ccea072291893ac8582982ea6fec6bd6aaf36ac32d22e; - localparam [255:0] PZ_1 = 256'h32258ae04c5498bb34b29c54a7f95afc10c009540c51731eae164750ca385029; - - localparam [255:0] RX_1 = 256'he4fcdd1a151b405b2a567d20d7674031c6d5b207b0b5dcf277015d81784492d5; - localparam [255:0] RY_1 = 256'h4782c540b58988b07bb8e0c5ad3ff562dd45c075a39ee71896d5eb33702dd656; - localparam [255:0] RZ_1 = 256'hae637ff2fd5468780241afb3a8ebaeb8618e86b4a1a211b350546c9e6fea93d4; - - localparam [255:0] PX_2 = 256'he58a6470e038f6b261d5a9a72fb2bd96b6bad433ff7baea6a40b5facf5085189; - localparam [255:0] PY_2 = 256'h03dd8785b592307811ee5512e2d713c5dc65f60f01883340fe0f56f858a39474; - localparam [255:0] PZ_2 = 256'h1b4657b1e79c9074fbf7f63f96ce2854db4808afc72841fac623dc68d9bff64d; - - localparam [255:0] RX_2 = 256'hc354e99a827a3f1c30f29f6b1d72273eb0daaeb06bb373ed315e305b89d857ca; - localparam [255:0] RY_2 = 256'h0cb054f95589c1fcbe763df3b8d7badd568d5e93a667076dddfc70dcfab74948; - localparam [255:0] RZ_2 = 256'hd79d9170dd628aee82d149715a6ec6cc44426ccae236d2a146edbd15a564ea53; - - localparam [255:0] PX_3 = 256'hbf5fe30c79025a0b638b0fd62bf1349aee0a9fc7fc2719291b0c23535c16eb52; - localparam [255:0] PY_3 = 256'h8a637c7c0b9459de664d40a717e1abc0f843f03169fae943e0835cbe767da06b; - localparam [255:0] PZ_3 = 256'h0871d93601d654216912866514a788a92e8a9b6047611bf185d459e204727377; - - localparam [255:0] RX_3 = 256'h1ba6259b5b750e4d6e4f490f661646cd9491be16965f47044ac2688048e567c5; - localparam [255:0] RY_3 = 256'h80e55c16f403f8d7282bca628477771a45330567caa5aaab9a54919dbe05e3e4; - localparam [255:0] RZ_3 = 256'hb99663f045c9602b05f23aaaa508e6167d15740be900175dbeceb957a9dad951; - - localparam [255:0] PX_4 = 256'hxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; - localparam [255:0] PY_4 = 256'hxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; - localparam [255:0] PZ_4 = 256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000; - - localparam [255:0] RX_4 = 256'h6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296; // G.x - localparam [255:0] RY_4 = 256'h4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5; // G.y - localparam [255:0] RZ_4 = 256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001; - - localparam [255:0] PX_5 = 256'h6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296; // G.x - localparam [255:0] PY_5 = 256'h4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5; // G.y - localparam [255:0] PZ_5 = 256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001; - - localparam [255:0] RX_5 = 256'h29d05c193da77b710e86323538b77e1b11f904fea42998be16bd8d744ece7ad0; // H.x - localparam [255:0] RY_5 = 256'hb01cbd1c01e58065711814b583f061e9d431cca994cea1313449bf97c840ae07; // H.y - localparam [255:0] RZ_5 = 256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001; - - localparam [255:0] PX_6 = 256'h6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296; // G.x - localparam [255:0] PY_6 = 256'h4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5; // G.y - localparam [255:0] PZ_6 = 256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001; - - localparam [255:0] RX_6 = 256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001; - localparam [255:0] RY_6 = 256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001; - localparam [255:0] RZ_6 = 256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000; - - localparam [255:0] Q = 256'hffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff; - - - // - // Core Parameters - // - localparam WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH = 3; - localparam OPERAND_NUM_WORDS = 8; - - - // - // Clock (100 MHz) - // - reg clk = 1'b0; - always #5 clk = ~clk; - - - // - // Inputs, Outputs - // - reg rst_n; - reg ena; - wire rdy; - - - // - // Buffers (PX, PY, PZ, RX, RY, RZ, Q) - // - wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] core_px_addr; - wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] core_py_addr; - wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] core_pz_addr; - - wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] core_rx_addr; - wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] core_ry_addr; - wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] core_rz_addr; - - wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] core_q_addr; - - wire core_rx_wren; - wire core_ry_wren; - wire core_rz_wren; - - wire [ 32-1:0] core_px_data; - wire [ 32-1:0] core_py_data; - wire [ 32-1:0] core_pz_data; - - wire [ 32-1:0] core_rx_data_wr; - wire [ 32-1:0] core_ry_data_wr; - wire [ 32-1:0] core_rz_data_wr; - - wire [ 32-1:0] core_rx_data_rd; - wire [ 32-1:0] core_ry_data_rd; - wire [ 32-1:0] core_rz_data_rd; - - wire [ 32-1:0] core_q_data; - - reg [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] tb_xyzq_addr; - reg tb_xyzq_wren; - - reg [ 31:0] tb_px_data; - reg [ 31:0] tb_py_data; - reg [ 31:0] tb_pz_data; - wire [ 31:0] tb_rx_data; - wire [ 31:0] tb_ry_data; - wire [ 31:0] tb_rz_data; - reg [ 31:0] tb_q_data; - - bram_1rw_1ro_readfirst # (.MEM_WIDTH(32), .MEM_ADDR_BITS(WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH)) - bram_px - ( .clk(clk), - .a_addr(tb_xyzq_addr), .a_wr(tb_xyzq_wren), .a_in(tb_px_data), .a_out(), - .b_addr(core_px_addr), .b_out(core_px_data) - ); - - bram_1rw_1ro_readfirst # (.MEM_WIDTH(32), .MEM_ADDR_BITS(WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH)) - bram_py - ( .clk(clk), - .a_addr(tb_xyzq_addr), .a_wr(tb_xyzq_wren), .a_in(tb_py_data), .a_out(), - .b_addr(core_py_addr), .b_out(core_py_data) - ); - - bram_1rw_1ro_readfirst # (.MEM_WIDTH(32), .MEM_ADDR_BITS(WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH)) - bram_pz - ( .clk(clk), - .a_addr(tb_xyzq_addr), .a_wr(tb_xyzq_wren), .a_in(tb_pz_data), .a_out(), - .b_addr(core_pz_addr), .b_out(core_pz_data) - ); - - bram_1rw_1ro_readfirst # (.MEM_WIDTH(32), .MEM_ADDR_BITS(WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH)) - bram_q - ( .clk(clk), - .a_addr(tb_xyzq_addr), .a_wr(tb_xyzq_wren), .a_in(tb_q_data), .a_out(), - .b_addr(core_q_addr), .b_out(core_q_data) - ); - - bram_1rw_1ro_readfirst # (.MEM_WIDTH(32), .MEM_ADDR_BITS(WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH)) - bram_rx - ( .clk(clk), - .a_addr(core_rx_addr), .a_wr(core_rx_wren), .a_in(core_rx_data_wr), .a_out(core_rx_data_rd), - .b_addr(tb_xyzq_addr), .b_out(tb_rx_data) - ); - - bram_1rw_1ro_readfirst # (.MEM_WIDTH(32), .MEM_ADDR_BITS(WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH)) - bram_ry - ( .clk(clk), - .a_addr(core_ry_addr), .a_wr(core_ry_wren), .a_in(core_ry_data_wr), .a_out(core_ry_data_rd), - .b_addr(tb_xyzq_addr), .b_out(tb_ry_data) - ); - - bram_1rw_1ro_readfirst # (.MEM_WIDTH(32), .MEM_ADDR_BITS(WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH)) - bram_rz - ( .clk(clk), - .a_addr(core_rz_addr), .a_wr(core_rz_wren), .a_in(core_rz_data_wr), .a_out(core_rz_data_rd), - .b_addr(tb_xyzq_addr), .b_out(tb_rz_data) - ); - - - // - // Opcode - // - wire [ 5: 0] add_uop_addr; - wire [19: 0] add_uop; - - uop_add_rom add_rom - ( - .clk (clk), - .addr (add_uop_addr), - .data (add_uop) - ); - - // - // UUT - // - curve_dbl_add_256 uut - ( - .clk (clk), - .rst_n (rst_n), - - .ena (ena), - .rdy (rdy), - - .uop_addr (add_uop_addr), - .uop (add_uop), - - .px_addr (core_px_addr), - .py_addr (core_py_addr), - .pz_addr (core_pz_addr), - .rx_addr (core_rx_addr), - .ry_addr (core_ry_addr), - .rz_addr (core_rz_addr), - .q_addr (core_q_addr), - - .rx_wren (core_rx_wren), - .ry_wren (core_ry_wren), - .rz_wren (core_rz_wren), - - .px_din (core_px_data), - .py_din (core_py_data), - .pz_din (core_pz_data), - .rx_din (core_rx_data_rd), - .ry_din (core_ry_data_rd), - .rz_din (core_rz_data_rd), - .rx_dout (core_rx_data_wr), - .ry_dout (core_ry_data_wr), - .rz_dout (core_rz_data_wr), - .q_din (core_q_data) - ); - - - // - // Testbench Routine - // - reg ok = 1; - initial begin - - /* initialize control inputs */ - rst_n = 0; - ena = 0; - - /* wait for some time */ - #200; - - /* de-assert reset */ - rst_n = 1; - - /* wait for some time */ - #100; - - /* run tests */ - test_curve_adder(PX_1, PY_1, PZ_1, RX_1, RY_1, RZ_1); - test_curve_adder(PX_2, PY_2, PZ_2, RX_2, RY_2, RZ_2); - test_curve_adder(PX_3, PY_3, PZ_3, RX_3, RY_3, RZ_3); - test_curve_adder(PX_4, PY_4, PZ_4, RX_4, RY_4, RZ_4); - test_curve_adder(PX_5, PY_5, PZ_5, RX_5, RY_5, RZ_5); - test_curve_adder(PX_6, Q - PY_6, PZ_6, RX_6, RY_6, RZ_6); - - /* print result */ - if (ok) $display("tb_curve_adder_256: SUCCESS"); - else $display("tb_curve_adder_256: FAILURE"); - // - $finish; - // - end - - - // - // Test Task - // - reg t_ok; - - integer w; - - task test_curve_adder; - - input [255:0] px; - input [255:0] py; - input [255:0] pz; - - input [255:0] rx; - input [255:0] ry; - input [255:0] rz; - - reg [255:0] px_shreg; - reg [255:0] py_shreg; - reg [255:0] pz_shreg; - - reg [255:0] rx_shreg; - reg [255:0] ry_shreg; - reg [255:0] rz_shreg; - - reg [255:0] q_shreg; - - begin - - /* start filling memories */ - tb_xyzq_wren = 1; - - /* initialize shift registers */ - px_shreg = px; - py_shreg = py; - pz_shreg = pz; - q_shreg = Q; - - /* write all the words */ - for (w=0; w= {1'b0, n}) - s = s - {1'b0, n}; - - /* start operation */ - ena = 1; - - /* clear flag */ - #10 ena = 0; - - /* wait for operation to complete */ - while (!rdy) #10; - - /* read result */ - for (w=0; w y) ? 1 : 0; - - /* start operation */ - ena = 1; - - /* clear flag */ - #10 ena = 0; - - /* wait for operation to complete */ - while (!rdy) #10; - - /* compare */ - cmp_ok = (cmp_l == core_cmp_l) && (cmp_e == core_cmp_e) && (cmp_g == core_cmp_g); - - /* display results */ - $display("test_mw_comparator(): %s", cmp_ok ? "OK" : "ERROR"); - - /* update global flag */ - ok = ok && cmp_ok; - - end - - endtask - -endmodule - - -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -// End-of-File -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ diff --git a/bench/tb_mw_mover.v b/bench/tb_mw_mover.v deleted file mode 100644 index be767fc..0000000 --- a/bench/tb_mw_mover.v +++ /dev/null @@ -1,282 +0,0 @@ -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -// -// tb_modular_mover.v -// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Testbench for multi-word data mover. -// -// Authors: Pavel Shatov -// -// Copyright (c) 2016, NORDUnet A/S -// -// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: -// -// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, -// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -// -// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, -// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation -// and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -// -// - Neither the name of the NORDUnet nor the names of its contributors may be -// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without -// specific prior written permission. -// -// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" -// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE -// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR -// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF -// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS -// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN -// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) -// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE -// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -// -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -`timescale 1ns / 1ps -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -module tb_mw_mover; - - - // - // Test Vectors - // - localparam [255:0] X_1 = 256'h1ddbd0769df27bab1e234019dad09dccce1e87e2193b417ffa1a3465d7439ecd; - localparam [255:0] X_2 = 256'h1f67cdc34bac91a072945d212f0a03442fc4855788583ecb7b2e375ad3848210; - localparam [255:0] X_3 = 256'hff563f653b1392a6fa6b0295a280f7a904a11e22d8ae468e220301d8ac232fcf; - localparam [255:0] X_4 = 256'hf6f53c4b57b25453b68e923fb118e4f753d74af01fc58476dd15a80933453899; - - - // - // Core Parameters - // - localparam WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH = 3; - localparam OPERAND_NUM_WORDS = 8; - - - // - // Clock (100 MHz) - // - reg clk = 1'b0; - always #5 clk = ~clk; - - - // - // Inputs, Outputs - // - reg rst_n; - reg ena; - wire rdy; - - - // - // Buffers (X, Y) - // - wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] core_x_addr; - wire [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] core_y_addr; - wire core_y_wren; - - wire [ 32-1:0] core_x_data; - wire [ 32-1:0] core_y_data; - - reg [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] tb_x_addr; - reg [WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH-1:0] tb_y_addr; - reg tb_x_wren; - - reg [ 32-1:0] tb_x_data; - wire [ 32-1:0] tb_y_data; - - bram_1rw_1ro_readfirst # - ( - .MEM_WIDTH (32), - .MEM_ADDR_BITS (WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH) - ) - bram_x - ( - .clk (clk), - - .a_addr (tb_x_addr), - .a_wr (tb_x_wren), - .a_in (tb_x_data), - .a_out (), - - .b_addr (core_x_addr), - .b_out (core_x_data) - ); - - bram_1rw_1ro_readfirst # - ( - .MEM_WIDTH (32), - .MEM_ADDR_BITS (WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH) - ) - bram_d - ( - .clk (clk), - - .a_addr (core_y_addr), - .a_wr (core_y_wren), - .a_in (core_y_data), - .a_out (), - - .b_addr (tb_y_addr), - .b_out (tb_y_data) - ); - - - // - // UUT - // - mw_mover # - ( - .WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH (WORD_COUNTER_WIDTH), - .OPERAND_NUM_WORDS (OPERAND_NUM_WORDS) - ) - uut - ( - .clk (clk), - .rst_n (rst_n), - - .ena (ena), - .rdy (rdy), - - .x_addr (core_x_addr), - .y_addr (core_y_addr), - .y_wren (core_y_wren), - - .x_din (core_x_data), - .y_dout (core_y_data) - ); - - - // - // Testbench Routine - // - reg ok = 1; - initial begin - - /* initialize control inputs */ - rst_n = 0; - ena = 0; - - tb_x_wren = 0; - - /* wait for some time */ - #200; - - /* de-assert reset */ - rst_n = 1; - - /* wait for some time */ - #100; - - /* run tests */ - test_modular_mover(X_1); - test_modular_mover(X_2); - test_modular_mover(X_3); - test_modular_mover(X_4); - - /* print result */ - if (ok) $display("tb_modular_mover: SUCCESS"); - else $display("tb_modular_mover: FAILURE"); - // - $finish; - // - end - - - // - // Test Task - // - reg [255:0] y; - reg y_ok; - - integer w; - - reg [255:0] x_shreg; - reg [255:0] y_shreg; - - task test_modular_mover; - - input [255:0] x; - - begin - - /* start filling memories */ - tb_x_wren = 1; - - /* initialize shift registers */ - x_shreg = x; - - /* write all the words */ - for (w=0; w